Lost in the Stock
eater.com
eater.com
One place I worked had buffalo wings on their snack menu, a fried chicken option on their burger menu, and chicken breast schnitzel as a main - the head chef’s costing showed the cheapest option was “process whole chickens: wings for the wings, deboned thighs for the burgers, deboned breasts for the schnitzel”. Put a 20 gallon pot instead of a garbage bin next to whoever’s processing the chickens and you get the meat for chicken stock for free. The wings, burgers, and schnitzels didn’t always sell at the same ratios so you’d sometimes have an excess of one of them from yesterday; that goes in the pot as well. The veggies don’t take long and the pot goes on a burner all day. Any chef walking by during lunch or dinner service skims the froth. When dinner service is winding up, pour it through a strainer to store. (Make sure you do this before the dishie is done for the evening so you can make them clean the pot.)
Because it was so integrated into other necessary processes, it was almost free, and they found a lot of uses for it.
It's nowhere near as good as the real deal, but it provides a great effort to value ratio.
It's as close to the real deal as it is probably worth to the home cook. I recently made a huge batch of beef stock and turkey stock over the same two days. After skimming the fat, all the filtering, heating and cooling, and portioning, then freezing, I hit me that while this stock is damn good, I had spent an absolute shitton of money, burned a bunch of fossil fuels, spent a bunch of electricity, and a lot of time, for a couple quarts of stock. A quart of kitchen basics low sodium and two packets of Knox gelatin get me 80% of the way there for fractions of the cost and time.
And consumers love it. They like the 'punch' of yeast extract flavor in everything. They love the low effort, low price products.
It turns out that out of quality, consistency, and price all they really need is consistency.
If you don't know what's going on, it can be quite dispiriting to read about restaurant-style sauces, learn that one of the key ingredients is stock, and then fail to replicate the effect because the stock you're getting isn't the real deal. These days I just make my own stock (it's dead easy) and freeze it in ice cube trays for easy portioning.
It's hard to know what other dimensions of healthiness apply to homemade over store bought.
How much of an effect on my nutrition will replacing the stock part of my typical recipe with water have?
I'd be highly surprised if it were at all meaningful. I don't add stock for nutrition, I add it for the taste.
This weird phrase ‘mouth feel’ that ‘foodies’ have started to use is weird and subjectively to me, gross.
No professional chef or restauranteur uses the phrase ‘mouth feel’ it’s a weird internet phrase that has caught on a bit.
Texture. Taste. Temperature.
Mouth feel, tongue feel, heat feel.
It's not like computing doesn't have a lot of terms that seem redundant or over complicated if you aren't experienced with it.
I certainly agree with you that a lot of pretentious long words are taking over from short words that do a perfectly good job, and it sucks.
But this is my personal hill and I’ve already built the mausoleum!
And of course they should refuse to enforce any NDA that bears on any of that.
Trade secrets are purely destructive, even from a "free market" perspective. Asymmetric information always makes markets less efficient. They should not be tolerated, let alone given any legal protection. You want to protect something, get a patent (which should still be harder to do than it is today).
Unfortunately it would require global coordination, because markets (and businesspeople) would punish the first mover, just as markets punish any individual player who doesn't play the secrecy game. So I'm not exactly holding my breath, especially because people in business are so used to playing in the secrecy system that they can't imagine competing any other way.
Boy, is that a broad statement.
Especially useful for a flexitarian diet. The days where the main protein is say beans adding one of the above beef based cube helps give it a bit more complexity
While pouring I ensure it's evenly spread so that none of the cubes end up fat heavy
""Raw material (chicken frames) are cooked in water to specific solids content,” the representative wrote.”
The the product, the rep and the company are so disconnected from reality that they can't even call a chicken bone a "chicken bone". They call it a "chicken frame", like some strange chicken nugget defecating robot.
I'm sure others might feel similarly disgusted how software developers and business people talk about users. I personally find it gross that high spenders are commonly referred to as whales.
Is this term common outside of the gambling industry? (I personally have no problem with the term's use in that context...)
I was curious and went to check and this actually tracks based on Waitroses (UK) house brand stock and demiglace. Their stock is 2.5g and 48p per 100ml and demiglace is 10g and £1.9 per 100ml, 4x the protein content and around 5x the price
I wonder why grandma's chicken stock would not be shelf-stable using old or modern food-preservation techniques.
So long as everything is good and hot when you seal, you’re good.
Quite often we’ll can it with a few legs in there - they taste fabulous after a year of marinading.
You can buy it in stores in France, no problem - or duck broth, or goose, or whatever you fancy.
Good, maybe. Safe, no. Chicken stock is not acidic enough even for water-bath canning – it must be pressure-canned. Anything else is a risk of botulism.
Tl;dr your canned food can get a fungus that eats the vinegar, reducing the acidity, and allowing botulinum to grow.
Usually I use saved chicken frames (the leftover bits from a whole chicken after cutting off the breasts and legs), but you can also get a whole chicken and cut it up into parts if you dont have anything saved. If you do use a mix with more meat, you can save the meat after making the stock for soups or salads.
For each 1 lb of chicken meat and bones you'll need:
1 quart water
1 carrot, cut into large pieces
1 celery stalk, cut into large pieces
1 garlic clove, crushed
½ onion, quartered
Herbs such as bay leaf, thyme, peppercorn
(parsley stems are a nice addition if you have some, dont add the leaves though)
Bring meat and bones to boil then reduce to a simmer, skimming froth. When clean enough, add everything else and continue simmer 2-8 hours (4 is good).
Strain, let cool a bit, portion into 1qt/1L containers, fridge overnight, skim fat once solidified. Can freeze up to 6 months.
When there's enough, or I'm running out of space in the freezer, I plop all of that into a 8 or 12 qt stockpot, with a couple carrots, an onion and a couple stalks of celery. Enough water to be mostly full. (If it's hard to fit the frozen bits, pour near-boiling water from a kettle over it to fill the pot).
Bring to a boil, back off to a light simmer, let it go for a few hours.
Skim off the bulk of the fat, (reserve or not, I had 1/2 L for 3.5L of stock yesterday) Pour it out through a colander into a large bowl to strain the chunks, skim most of the fat out and put it in quart jars for freezing. If stored in the fridge, it's basically solid.
If you need more meaty bits, roast some wings. They've got the best mix of meat and collagen for stock.
I just toss all the solids, the meat is mostly tasteless at that point, though the dog likes the carrots. (and occasional bits of the meat)
I always start it at night after 8pm and do the coarse filtering with a basket and then 3 or 4x reduction[1] first thing the next morning. I put the hot coarsely filtered, reduced stock, including the fat, in a 1 gal plastic pitcher, filtering it again with a very fine mesh sieve, and stick it in the back of the fridge, uncovered. The next morning first thing I scoop off the hardened fat that caps the top of the stock[2], and then I plop[3] the stock into a 1 gal freezer bag, slowly ease out all the air, seal it and lay it flat on a cookie sheet. Usually it's around 1/2" to 3/4" thick. This means that once hard frozen, I can pull it out of the freezer on demand, let it sit flat on the counter for maybe 15 minutes, and then bend off as much or as little of mighty fine stock as I want. Consequently I use it all the time, and stock making is a required part of our family routine. I don't care how much time and effort it costs.
[1] I've got a 25 yo Viking gas range (with a big through roof fan hood); both the overnight barely bubbling simmer (using a generic stock pot) and the vigorous boil of the reduction, using a 6 quart All-Clad copper chef saute pan, seem hard to manage, as I do almost entirely hands off, on any consumer grade electric range I've ever used.
[2] After stupidly wasting too much of my lifespan I discovered what schmaltz is and now I use the stock fat for basically sauteeing any vegetables required in a recipe. I had always tossed the chicken skin in with all the other ingredients anyway!
[3] It had better plop! All this effort and it needs to be a solid gelatin object at the end.
If you're willing to wait the extra half hour for a slow pressure release, then you get a beautiful super-clear consommé-style stock because the pressurized environment means the liquid never boils. I've never achieved that in a stock pot, even if i'm being finicky about temperature control.
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Is Eater able to make an exception for TikTok in this context? At least for the news sites that I consume, they will typically overlay TikTok/Facebook/Instagram content with a form that asks you to reveal the said content in exchange for that platform getting data on you.
Here it looks like Eater just doesn't care at all.
Sorry for being so off-topic, but I just couldn't help to notice it.
And to be more on topic...I quite enjoyed this article, and wish more people would have this level of concern for & desire to know _the truth_.
It's just absolute cancer.
Why is there no wiki article about this?
https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/meat-sub...
"The 1981 discovery that horsemeat and kangaroo meat were being substituted for beef in meat exported by Australia to the United States..."
Is it surprising that journalists who grow up reading Hunter Thompson go on to write like Hunter Thompson? I think that's a pretty natural progression, without needing to blame generational narcissism. If anything, it seems like World War II was the major turning point for involving the author into the story.
A lot of the corporate responses wouldn't have as much impact if they were stated more neutrally like "These 3 stock manufacturers declined to comment", or just providing their nonanswers sequentially.
The author's bio also describes him as "chef, author and host of the YouTube cooking show Don’t Panic Pantry", so I think the style is more appropriate here than it would be written by a professional journalist on a more strictly "news" site.
It summarizes the details without any narrative, and concludes with:
> While he was mostly stone-walled, Galuten was able to confirm this from at least one major producer. A General Mills representative told him that the Progresso Chicken Broth recipe starts with a broth concentrate. Then they add in water and additional ingredients to create what you buy in the store. Or, Galuten, says “just buy literally any box of chicken stock because they are probably all the same.”
Frankly I don't find this as interesting as the original post.
I guess it seems more down to earth and less sterile than presenting the facts in a traditional "journalist" third person way.
Maybe I'm biased because I also write in this style for my own blog, but I frequently see this style used by hobbyists exploring technical topics on the front page of HN. E.g. a random post from the front page right now [2]
[1]: https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/whats-in-store-bought-ch...
[2]: https://oneusefulthing.substack.com/p/my-class-required-ai-h...
```quote
As Moss pointed out, even the FDA-mandated nutrition facts box that has appeared on most packaged food since the ’90s “was conceived by none other than the food industry itself as a way of placating us.” Back in the ’70s, he explained, consumer advocate Ralph Nader was talking “really loudly and publicly about the evil-sounding” chemicals that the food industry was feeding to unknowing consumers. “As a way of countering that attack, [they figured] why don’t we disclose lots of stuff on the labels of packages and if we do so, people will feel comforted by the idea that the government is keeping track and it must be okay,” Moss said. “What I thought was our friend was in fact a conceit of the industry to lull us into complacency.”
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Alternative read: activist makes a stink about a bad industry practice and industry self-regulates an effective response that helps the situation significantly. Is it perfect? Of course not, but my understanding is that the US has some of the strongest food labeling regulations in the world (similar to the EU's, much better than e.g. China) and they're being continuously tweaked to be better. As a consumer I can look at a food label and see basically everything that's in it that I care about, e.g. HFCS, and that means customer preferences drive company behavior. What this article sees as crass language about "good labeling" from the chicken concentrate manufacturers, I see as evidence that food labels work to change corporate behavior. If there were no food labeling laws who's to say that store-bought chicken stock would have any chicken in it at all?
Maybe I just have more of a stomach for industrial food production? I mean I make homemade stock and it's delicious and in a different league than anything from the store, but sometimes a meal needs some chicken water and you have nothing in the freezer, you know? It's not so bad. If we want to talk about store-bought crimes against the culinary arts let's talk about store-bought bread.
It's never going to be as good as the real thing, but then again, you're never going to eat the real thing by itself.