Or we could put them in jail for corruption, for much cheaper.
[1]: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/09/01/2021-18...
As far as I know, commonly lobbying means funding the whole party instead of an individual person. Also, lobbyists are usually required to register somewhere, which seems to be mainly a ceremonial thing. Until now, having looked up on that quite a few times, I haven't spotted a to-the-point summary of what's really the separating line other than these two points.