Yes it does, and I'm tired of pretending that it doesn't.
If I want to build a house in Portugal, if I am even allowed to do so, I will have to spend about half of the cost to the government.
From VAT, to real estate tax, to licensing fees, etc... That's a significant portion of the cash spent going directly to the state for no actual practical reason.
And that's not even mentioning the time spent dealing with all that, or the fact that housing is essentially banned in the majority of the country.
My family has been in real estate for generations, and Ive listened to multiple generations on both sides of the family for years struggle with these politically inflicted issues.
There is no housing crisis.
There is a political choice to make housing unaffordable and unbuildable. Anything that doesn't address that issue will only make things worse.