EU lawmakers approve effective 2035 ban on new fossil fuel cars
reuters.com
reuters.com
Or am I incorrect?
"Tech" in a vehicle sells, and connected services like app based locks and remote starts are an easy subscription sell.
- Got cancer, which needs expensive treatment? Yep, that's a lot of CO2, go bite dust from below.
- Are you handicapped and need others to take care of you? Well time for traditions of ancient Sparta to return.
- Elderly people doing nothing, but emitting CO2. The moment people leave productive age, they should be facing wall.
The worst part is: you're literally admitting that you're not arguing against the idea itself, you're arguing against what you think they want to do next. It's impossible to make progress if the ideas themselves cannot be discussed.
Come again without a strawman.
- there is a direct connection between the ideas of "let's ban new ICE cars and replace them with EVs to reduce CO2 emissions" and "let's kill unproductives to reduce CO2 emissions"
- this is not because you believe ICEs to be necessary to let "unproductives" live, it's literally because there is no way to engage in dicussions or conversations on an ICE ban without this leading to "let's kill unproductives"
- even though you are admitting that you're employing the slippery slope fallacy, and although we can look at the real statistical effects of ICE vehicles on harm done to people, the inevitable slippery slope of "let's kill unproductives" means that a switch from ICE to EV will result in many more deaths than continuing with ICEs
Is this an accurate representation of your thinking? Your replies so far have not expressed actual ideas beyond logical fallacies (or even "no u"), and I'd be interested in whether this is really the extent of your thought or whether there is more that you know would put you into an even worse light.
Banning meat won't reduce emissions, it will just move them around into making fake meat.
Killing unproductives won't reduce emissions, because their bodies decompose and captured carbon will return back to atmosphere.
All this thread, including GP is pointless, because there is currently no solution for excess CO2 in atmosphere and every attempt to reduce it will only increase it (see carbon capture devices). Therefore there is no reason to restrict quality of life of average citizen.
I've learned that the best way to engage these discussions is to take your partner as seriously as they say they want to. You cannot counter these things with facts, as facts aren't their own basis. Instead you engage seriously and let themselves display the problems in their logic.
A big influence for me has been the streamer Vaush.
The UK has enacted a similar ban that should come into effect 5 years earlier, in 2030, so in 7 years and at the moment my best guess is that this is going to be a bloodbath (and second hand petrol cars are going to become even more valuable) if it is not postponed. It requires gigantic investments and adaptation that are not happening, or are happening very, very slowly.
EVs are also still unaffordable to most, which is perhaps a blessing considering the above: Buying an EV is the 'easy' part.
Edit:
Grid is at capacity. There are many articles on that online from growing problems to connect new electricity sources to even potential restrictions on new homes [1].
Electricity production is not increasing. I believe peak production was reached in 2005 and since then nuclear plants have been decommissioned and renewables have not filled the gap.
So solve both issues is a big task to say the least. And then there's still the lack of charging points.
[1] https://www.ft.com/content/519f701f-6a05-4cf4-bc46-22cf10c7c...
Why do you believe this is the case?
I cannot see any evidence of this probpem, in fact. Octopus energy for example is very happy about using Evs to help balance the grid and their 'virtual powerplant'
Charging ooint, yes, they are an issue
PS: this https://octopus.energy/press/octopus-energy-grows-uks-larges...
The idea has been for a while, and is starting to come to wider testing with the finalization of Vehicle to Grid standards for the CCS charging standard.
Some other charging standards like Chademo already supported this usecase but aren't widely used in Europe or North America.
Modern batteries with modern battery management systems are more durable than you think. Most things I've read expect a typical EV battery to retain usable capacity past the lifespan of the car itself, not to mention EVs typically have "hidden" capacity buffers against degradation.
I doubt any program would completely discharge a car, likely a program would involve a smart charger that would charge and discharge within a certain agreed upon window.
Look at the current residential demand response programs for an example. Details vary, but a quick search will show you a range of different programs.
Typically, utilities will announce incentive windows for peak periods ahead of time. Opt-in customers have thermostats that will respond to the peak program by reducing heat or cooling to an agreed upon temperature. The customer can override if they would like, but if they do they will lose the incentive.
Customers get a lower bill, utilities can save a lot shaving peak loads and avoid capacity problems.
> those programs are going to become mandatory
I would say the jury is still out if it makes financial sence. Batteries lose capacity to aging even if you don't use them.
This is extremely speculative and if the government has appetite to make anything mandatory about cars, they would start by enforcing the speed limit electronically
Not at all.
The EVs' batteries are used as storage, which can help with intermittent electricity production but it implies two things assuming it can work at all:
1. enough electricity is produced overall,
2. the grid has the capacity to move all that electricity around.
These are the two issues I initially mentioned and using EVs' batteries as temporary storage solves neither.
https://electrek.co/2023/02/09/tesla-powerwall-owners-made-5...
For me, a personal vehicle is a depreciating asset that sits unused 98% of the time. I'd be better off with carshare if it existed in my city.
If the program also allowed me to use the battery as a home backup, I'd opt-in.
In amy case, that does not solve the issue of overall production or grid capacity.
Actually that could have done well (although I wouldn’t hold my breath + all sorts of logistics of reality can prevent the utility). If you have 100 MWh of car batteries charging during off peak, that’s extra capacity you can leverage during peak hours.
I do agree that in practice that won’t work out for all sorts of reasons (the comms and standards for that aren’t defined afaik + what happens if enough cars disconnect that suddenly you don’t have enough capacity and brownouts begin to shed load)
Agreed. We need, charitably, a 25% increase in electricity generation, and we're not getting that. We're getting "(shouts) more wind turbines!!!" and "(whispers) we've just turned off a 250MW gas power station".
EVs are going to be biggest single "new user" of electricity in decades and are going to be a huge drag on the network.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Grid_(Great_Britain)#...
Best case, we need to add an additional 10-30% electrical capacity in the UK by 2030. And that's exclusively for EVs. Never mind that as the economy grows it requires even more electricity for other industries.
And we're still squabbling (unscientifically) over nuclear (it's safe and it's green), and wind turbines (we really, really, need better storage).
Of course, charging stations, everywhere. My town of 100,000 has 20 public chargers that I know of, with I'd guess an average charging time of 30 minutes. Versus 10 petrol garages, with approx. 10 pumps, and a filling time of under 5 minutes. Arguably, we'd need 600 chargers to provide the same 'capacity' as 100 petrol pumps, if not more. Yes, people can charge from home. Some can't.
And the range problem. I personally drive 300+ miles in one journey a few times a month (relatives at the top of the country). I will not spend an additional hour at EV stations when my fossil fuel car can get me there on half a tank without stopping. Until the range problem is solved (600 miles on one charge, guaranteed), I'll be the last person to buy an EV.
ANd it's not the micro-effects of one country's policy that will do anything.
Ban it in next 4 years?
Reversing it would require an active push for something that is unpopular
Look at the sheer investment in lithium, batteries and electronic suppliers. Manufacturers are going full tilt into lithium supply contracts, battery factory joint ventures, motor and electronic components - almost every week theres a new announcement.
I wouldn't be surprised if it's hundreds of billions at this point between Europe, North America and Japan. That's not even counting China or India.
Most electricity growth happening in the west is variable renewable energy like wind and solar. That is not firm capacity and electrifying sectors like transport and heat will double, triple or quadruple electrical energy consumption.
Now, consider average wind speeds in a year like 2015 where for around six months, average wind speeds across north america were well below seasonal averages.
Electrification needs 50% more electricity? Complete nonsense.
It takes about 10kWh to displace one gallon of gasoline (gasoline car gets around 30-40mpg, an electric car like a Model 3 gets 4miles per kWh). The US currently consumes about 575 GW electricity on average over a year. The US consumes about 369 million gallons of gasoline per day, which works out to about 154GW steady state average electricity. Increase that by, say, 10-20% to account for distribution and charging (not counting the fact that this is offset by electricity being delivered by wires and not by fuel trucks which need fuel themselves), and we’re at 32% of US electricity to displace all the gasoline we consume. Gasoline accounts for most transport fuel (diesel is about 128 million gallons per day in the US), so yeah, I’d say I’m pretty close to 50% of current electricity.
Battery-electric vehicles are better able to flexibly adjust use of electricity during time of day than other large electric loads like air conditioning (which tend to be used en masse at the same time of day with little flexibility) that drove much of the growth in electricity demand when we were doubling electricity production every decade, so I’d say we’re pretty well off overall.
So what’s the need for histrionics about “complete nonsense”?
The rest of this calculation, like the original claim, is complete nonsense. EVs will easily double or triple electrical energy consumption.
I didn’t make mistakes in my calculation (except using 575GW in my calculation instead of 475GW), EVs won’t require drastically more power on average (again, gasoline displacement requires about 30% more electricity, as I showed).
Europe will not build nuclear power plants so there is no hope of meeting the energy needs of a fully electric car population.
But there’s tons of historical precedent for scaling up electricity production. Nuclear, of course, but solar and wind are new additional options that are even faster to install (with large scale battery helping back nuclear, wind, and solar, due to the scale up of battery manufacturing capacity for electric cars). (Solar is a challenge for Northern Europe, which is worse than 90% of the world’s population when it comes to solar power.)
This is a lie. Energy production in the past fifteen years has been flat or down (makes sense given the war), but the previous fifteen years had been a steady climb: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php...
Surely you don't expect to have enough energy production tomorrow to cover all 240M owners?
We can get there in 12 years + the 10-15 after that'll clear out all the ICE vehicles to cover all 240M.
Look at 10 years ago in the UK - in 2012 solar generation amounted to 750 MW, at the end of 2020 it was 13.5 GW
This will make it an competive advantage for car makers to switch over early.
Look at how much batteries have fallen in price in the past 10 years: https://www.statista.com/chart/23807/lithium-ion-battery-pri...
https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-vehicles-prices-exp...
I know industrialization was fast but was it really that fast?
EDIT: they answered somewhere else, they mean every decade from 1940 to 1970. Which seems about correct, and also not particularly relevant.
If there are no deadlines, this will never get done
It will also be interesting to see what this does to the used-car market in Europe, though I guess you can always sell used ICEs abroad minus their shipping cost.
I really want to believe that local governments are going to have this ban light a fire under their ass and and actuality make EVs usable for the “rest of us” who have street parking and no chargers at work but they won’t and so like everything else in this world this ban will disproportionately affect low income folks.
Also governments will happily exempt themselves and their from their own laws once they realize that you can’t “just” replace busses and mail delivery with EVs and have to actually plan for it.
I suspect the ever-increasing cost of fossil fuels will prevent such a thriving market in ICE repair being long-lived...
Note that I did not say they will predict this correctly, only that they are trying to.
It's a resource that both producers and consumers know has a limited lifespan, and upon which a lot of consumers are totally dependent. There's every reason for OPEC nations to raise prices as high as they can to extract the most revenue possible before the source disappears. They know that as every year passes, the world's dependence on them diminishes.
It will start slow: gas stations will be less profitable, but investors/banks will take time to catch on so they will be built in larger numbers than the numbers justify (if you are an investor take note: there is opportunity to make money in shorts if you get it right - I'm not an investor so I won't be playing this). Then they will all see reduced profitability. When pumps break or tanks fail inspection someone will decide the market doesn't justify the investment in fixing/replacing them an so they will close and they won't be replaced (the part already happens, but there is some other new station nearby to make it up)
The next part will accelerate as unprofitable gas stations go bankrupt. We will probably see some over correction in places as a corner than had 4 stations but can now only support 3 will see several go bankrupt at once, and then the one that just manages to hang on will be wildly profitable.
The last part will see us where gas is hard to get. If you have an ICE it is no longer a case of when the fuel gauge is low you stop for fuel, it is you know where the stations you use are and ensure you can get back to them. when on a road trip you plan around where gas stations are (much like EV cars have to now, but soon an EV will find chargers every 20 miles and so won't have to worry - some places already have EV chargers that dense)
Note that I said nothing about refineries. Many of them have better management and are watching this. At least some are already watching this and making plans to reduce size as it happens, between that and non-travel markets they will be okay for longer and probably can spin down their business. Watch out for the small ones: some of them are only running today because when they shutdown they have to cleanup decades of pollution - expect a bunch of "EPA superfund" projects around them.
I believe Norway is already close to the first mark above, and probably other countries. I expect to see it show up in data (that I have no clue how to access) soon.
I'm not saying I'm right on any of these, but I'm really curious to see how this plays out. There's gonna be some "wow, I didn't think that would happen" moments along the way.
Existing ICEs will likely stay on the road until the 2050s, they will eventually get banned from city centers but many ICEs are already banned (my previous car was banned in 2020 in my city, and my current one will be in 2027, for example) and the used-car market doesn't seem to have suffered much if at all.
Put another way: Would you want to be the last guy to buy an Intel Mac if Apple had already announced their switch to ARM with all the changes that go along with it? Yes, you can still run it, yes there are still others who run it, but do you want to be the last holdout that buys that Intel machine right before the next Apple keynote finalising the switch?
Won't happen until we get cheap EVs. Most people can't afford even the basic models (which are glorified golf carts and can't even do highway speeds)
But even though I can easily afford it, I will simply never pay those prices for new cars, ICE nor electric. They are ridiculous, never understood who buys them outright or via some not-so-smart payment regimes.
There will be a few niches that still use ICEs (but my guess is they get the law changed and one factory in the world provides all the vehicles that niche needs - this won't be the average car, but something setup for their niche, so they won't be interested in your stored car)
https://greencitizen.com/news/amsterdam-announces-a-ban-on-f...
Amsterdam by 2030, and the Netherlands as a whole is trying to do it by 2025.
edit: Fascinating to me that pointing out basic facts is worthy of downvoting.
Electrification of their railway station could be a cost, but it's so short you might be able to use a long enough train that the locomotive never enters the sovereign area.
your article:
"(City of) Amsterdam Announces A Ban On Fossil Fuel Vehicles From 2030"
you:
"And the Netherlands as a whole is trying to do it by 2025."
Last time I checked Amsterdam was in Netherlands.
> The gasoline and diesel car ban in the Netherlands will start in the city of Amsterdam
Plenty of other info out there:
> Dutch State Secretary for Infrastructure and Water Management has announced she is looking into options for banning combustion engines in lease cars in the Netherlands from as early as 2025.
https://www.iamexpat.nl/expat-info/dutch-expat-news/new-eu-c...
I'm looking into options becoming millionaire.
Also last time I checked when something start in 2030, then others can't follow it earlier.
I'm not sure why I'm even bothering to reply to this nonsense, but what I said was clearly:
> Netherlands as a whole is trying to do it by 2025.
This site is turning into reddit fast.
This is crazy.
We cannot consume our way to a fossil fuel free world. We need to invent and build clean energy sources, and low carbon manufacturing.
[0] "The emissions from Materials production and refining of the ICE are roughly 40 per cent less than for the BEV" https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/project/contentpl...
https://about.bnef.com/blog/the-lifecycle-emissions-of-elect...
Of course these studies are looking at averages. If you drive a 10 year old Honda Civic and only go 500 miles a year, you aren't going to be saving the environment by buying an electric Hummer.
Think about steel. Very little steel is now produced from raw materials. 95% or more of steel production is recycling. Cars will be the same. Want to get into a growth industry? Start investing in businesses that go far beyond normal car repair and will be able to refresh an old car to feel new again, especially car interiors and tech.
Even better if some of them can be converted - but that might be too difficult
Since we talk about systems comprised of at least few thousands of pieces, and failure of most will degrade usability/safety of the car or render it unable to drive, I can't agree with some of your statements. Recycling of course is a valid point but those are not same cars.
Also its trivial for bureaucracies to tax older more polluting cars to hell... people are sensitive to costs. And older cars do pollute more.
And what if new cars aren't available? Like if some crazy European technocrats pass a law?
Somebody is going to make a lot of money off this; it clearly won't be anyone from HN.
A few people will have a niche that EVs can't fill. They will probably get the law changed for their niche, but by then it will be too late for ICEs, even if the law is reversed they won't be coming back.
'Niche' like at least 1/3rd of the EU population who live in flats without any EV infrastructure?
Even taking the realities of infrastructure out of the equation, most people are going to vote with their wallets and I really don't see EVs gaining majority adoption until the costs of buying an operating an EV drop significantly to at least match ICE cars.
Cars have two obvious problems from a long-term maintenance standpoint: the steel chasis, which is protected from rust by paint. That will absolutely and inevitably rust. The second is that people don't understand maintenance. They'll happilly sit next to a machine that's screaming audibly for lack of oil, and think nothing of it. That's not something that will get better in the future.
Presumably the engine block would work-harden over time, but it's already very hard and brittle, so I don't see what the problem would be there.
This is so far from the truth it must be satire? Unless by maintenance, you mean the complete replacement of engine, accessories, drivetrain, electrics, electronics, interior, frame/subframes/chassis/body, suspension, wheels, fasterners, etc. Ie every part.
Maybe the mirrors in the sun visors can be used indefinitely. Everything else will wear out.
I have no doubt the hobbyists will find a way to keep their old cars as they always have. The rest of us don't want to be wasting our time and money keeping a 30-year-old car in decent condition.
No they don't, that's not the case. Example: Skoda Octavia 1 TDI does not have DPF and nobody is retrofitting DPFs into those cars.
It was introduced, then largely forgotten until prices started spiking.
All cars sold today are able to run on biofuels: ethanol for gas cars, vegetable oil for diesel.
It is not manufacturers fault if people put fossil fuel in them...
Of course, I am being sarcastic, but while electric and hydrogen cars seem to be the obvious response, I don't see biofuels being unacceptable (and I've seen several mentions of net CO2 in articles).
Cars adapted to E10 or E15 won't run on pure ethanol. You can probably run diesel cars on vegoil but I expect problems cause it's more viscous. Talking about Europe here, not LatAm or Brazil.
Petrol is 100 units of bad for CO2, diesel is (say) 95 units, batteries are perhaps 20, bicycles 5, good shoes and walkable neighbourhoods 1.
But petrol has cost ($ up front not TCO or non-CO2 pollution) of 20, diesel 22, batteries were 100 and are now 25, bicycles 1-2, and I'm not sure how to make even this level of wild guess for walkable neighbourhoods.
The reduction in cost of batteries is what's made this viable. Before this was viable, diesel was sill less bad.
12 years to transition the EU to clean electricity and increase grid capacity is going to be quite a challenge.
It should, obviously, but even today (with not so great energy mixes) electric cars do better than gas cars from an emissions point of view (even if looking at the whole life cycle).
Electric cars are energy mix agnostic and you try to frame that as a disadvantage but it actually is not, quite the opposite. They are one puzzle piece that enables change and without which change is not possible.
I don’t get arguments like yours.
Obviously we always have to do much, much more. We have to massively push individual cars out of densely populated areas and turn them into an option that is not fun at all to use there. We have to upgrade public transport. We have to better our energy mix. Buildings have to become more efficient on a massive scale. Energy intensive industrial processes have to transition to ways of doing things that can at least be plausibly made CO2 (equivalent) neutral like hydrogen. And and and. Doesn’t mean that all of this has to or even can happen at the same time.
Well because the grid capacity has to increase rapidly to satisfy the demand of electric cars and then some.
If the EU countries are going to invest into new energy infra during this decade, it better be clean considering the whole point is to reduce emissions.
This massive investment probably won't happen again in generations and it would be pretty stupid to have to rebuild the energy grid.
> and you try to frame that as a disadvantage
I'm happy with the transition to electric cars. Not sure where you're getting that idea from.
> I don’t get arguments like yours.
What argument? That the EU will need more electricity very soon? That's a fact.
Amusing to see American city slickers claim the same is true here.
Everyone keeps repeating this farce. No Trains are not prevalent enough. Those are prevalent only between major cities and do not offer a good service. (Most of trains in rush hours do not have enough capacity, are a health hazzard, heating or cooling does not work etc, on the otherside of the coin, outside of rush hours you have these trains run practically empty, total waste of Energy).
Asking people to exhange their 1 hour commute for a 2.5 hours (each direction) public transport is not a solution.
But the main problem is that not everyone need to move between major cities where these trains are prevalent. I drive one hour to get to work. there are no Train lines there. While that distance is doable with an EV, it makes you nervous, there is effectivly zero infrastructure build for EVs outside of Major cities and I know fully well that the infrastructure will not be ready by 2035.
EU has put the cart before the horse. They should have first mandated the building of the infrastructure and I am sure more people will adopt the EVs. Meanwhile more incetivising of Hybrid Cars should be in place.
We've got the Blue Banana region[0] which is well connected, and western Europe more broadly, but if there's a way to get from Berlin to Athens only by train I don't know how to find it.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Banana ironically straightened by Brexit
Eh... not really. The population density across the entire EU is 3x that of that of the US. The only countries in the EU with a lower population density than the US average are Estonia, Latvia, Sweden, and Finland. Of those, the lowest is Finland, with 41 people per sq. mile. There are 11 US states with lower density than that, including Alaska, with 1.6 people per sq. mile.
This is where the cliche of Germans coming to the US to park out in the middle of nowhere and look at nothing with no one around comes from. Not a thing in the EU! And if it is, you'll be cold.
That said, my only claim was "if there's anywhere they'd work, it's the EU". If not even the EU is suitable, well that's that.
The general absence of people in Alaska or Lapland isn't as important as the willingness to take a 5 hour journey (car or train) to get to e.g. some nice mountain climbing for a weekend.
But the mediterranean coast is seen as a desirable holiday destination, not sure what the comparable destination is in the USA despite it resembling California central valley and coast.
Can people make the journey they want to those places in a low-carbon way? Sure, so long as it's Barcelona or northern Italy. Athens, not so much.
And demand that range hits comparable petrol distances in the same time scale.
Of course they haven't.
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-approves-design-n...