The Federal Reserves monetary policy as a whole, but more specifically their authorization by the Federal Open Market Committee to buy Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) directly from the banks. The Fed had ZERO MBS on their balance sheet prior to 01/05/19 (1) and now hold an staggering $2.7 trillion dollars worth, which represents 22% of the entire MBS market in the US (3).
This is the dirty secret in the modern US housing market, we never actually saw the true bottom of the 2008 housing crash due to the FEDs MBS interventions.
(1) - https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WSHOMCB (2) - https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/current/h41.pdf (3) - https://www.sifma.org/resources/research/us-mortgage-backed-...