Wow that’s a pretty interesting (and scary) challenge.
I know that the coordinate systems get revised every few years. In Australia we used to use AGD83 then it was revised to GDA94 and more recently to GDA2020 — and this was to account for tectonic shifts. And there’s calculations for transforming from one to the other.
That’s the only clues I have on that side of things and I’ve forgotten most of what I’ve known.