Has anyone ever looked into repurposing wifi devices like phones as mesh routers? Or open cell networks? They would have to always be plugged in but seems like a good start to an open infrastructure
Unless your uplink is bluetooth, it only has one wireless antenna, so you can only either connect to an AP or broadcast an AP, not both at the same time (AFAIK).
A phone is never going to be a great node device for a mesh network, though.