Palo Alto’s first tech giant was a horse farm
theatlantic.com
theatlantic.com
The article has a very Malcolm Gladwell feel: take liberty with the facts and misrepresent what's important, so that you can write something that nobody else is focusing on, seem novel and interesting, and get lots of clicks or magazine sales.
Farming is engineering, and city culture was really successful at retelling the story of the engineers they depend on as bumpkins. I'd wonder if, owing to their respective necessities and incentives (and layers of abstraction), cities mainly produce art and culture and people out in the country produce technology and engineering?
Spoiler: everything should be returned to the original Indian land holders
That's literally impossible. Competitiveness necessarily includes equal opportunity. If demographics constitute >0% of the rubric, then by necessity merit constitutes <100%
No, it doesn't. Professional (American) football is highly competitive despite the fact that opportunity to excel is distributed very unequally. Women, for example, are extremely unlikely to be competitive in pro football, as is anyone with any kind of physical disability, or anyone over (say) 50.
In academics, children of parents who value learning are much more likely to excel than children of parents who think there is no value in reading.
But the remaining pool of candidates can still represent formidable competition.