Europium UltraGlow Powder – Green
unitednuclear.com
unitednuclear.com
In a similar vein I also went and got a ton of the most saturated pigments I could find after seeing some videos about it. To be honest most colors were disappointing. Definitely more saturated than even a good HDR TV or monitor but not impressively so. It might have been more fun in the days where having a monitor that properly covered sRGB accurately was uncommon but now we're used to phones with good dp3 or wider gamuts stretching things out because it looks more vivid and the absolute difference between that and the limit of vision is less of a leap. The ultra deep non-reflective blacks are as fun as advertised though. They made for less an "oh, it's a really dark object" experience and more "a piece of my living room is missing and turned into an empty hole" feeling.
Edit: While I'm throwing out chemistry related party trick items I've always been a fan of element cubes and have grown quite the collection now. The most fun of them all is the tungsten block which is dense enough to catch you by surprise. Be careful not to get a "tungsten alloy" one, it eats away at the density. It's also great to just toss around/fidget with... albeit one of the tungsten spheres might be better for your desk and toes.
Spectral range in LEDs in the past decade has become amazing. For the visible spectrum you can cover the entire area with a reasonable intensity using just 3 LEDs, although the use case I'm describing is "fully saturated" which is hard to achieve in some areas.
Yes, there are gaps and color mixing isn't great. That said, I did build a color-cycling LED night light and it fills the whole area with solid color across the spectrum (I had to switch to HSV to make that work well).
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28318754 ("My Tungsten Cube", 330 comments)
I think there was quite a rush in, and maybe a rush out, too…
(… I’m currently staring at my own cube)
1: https://academic.oup.com/milmed/article/172/9/1002/4283401?l...
You could always coat it in polyurethane - a clear coat shouldn't diminish the impressiveness of the density.
> "In September of 1994, a French soldier drank wine from a rifle barrel. Fifteen minutes later, he started having seizures. He was rushed to the hospital and treated for 'acute tungsten intoxication'—the first known case in medical history. He reportedly made a full recovery, although concentrations of tungsten were present in all his body tissues for weeks."
Grinding tungsten is also something that is done in TIG welding: it becomes periodically necessary to grind a new point on a tungsten electrode. (How often this is done varies according to how steady a person's hand is.) I think of this story about the French soldier as a good reminder not to lick my workbench next to the grinder.
"Here, catch!"
They act like I've just thrown a cannon ball at them but then they're amazed because it's as light as a cotton ball (almost).
Here’s a bit of free advice though: Do not tell a police officer that you have thermite on you. Furthermore, do not explain what thermite is if they don’t know what it is. It is a recipe for a really long day.
edit: yep https://www.justice.gov/civil/cpb/case/us-v-united-nuclear-s...
Somebody across the street called the police and all of a sudden two cop cars and a fire truck showed up. They saw we were just kids and pretty much just told us to fuck off, which I would have, except I had just put down a sizable pile of thermite on the ground.
Being both a genius(moron) and civic-minded, I asked if I could clean up my pile of thermite first so as to avoid any danger to others.
Then I was asked what that is, so I happily told them about how it creates extremely hot iron slag that can melt through lots of things.
And then me and my friends were interrogated about being bomb-makers, terrorists, or if we were planning on doing another Columbine. They called in the local FBI (who thankfully knew what we were talking about and didn’t really give a shit), we got a long speech about the PATRIOT act, and at the end they said we’re all going on “a list”
Ruined my entire evening and I never got to ignite the big pile :(
https://unitednuclear.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&c...
> leave on for at least 1 minute before rinsing.
And caffeinated soap has been around a while, and I've been using it off and on. Some are good, some are not.
Seriously, at the time, I was drinking gallons of coffee per day, and I appreciated the smell of the caffeinated soap. So, I actually did both.
These days, I'm decaffeinated on the coffee I drink, and I'm trying a variety of soaps, some of which are still caffeinated, and some are not.
Unless you actually work for the railroad, talking about welding railroad tracks may trigger "he's a terrorist planning to cause a train derailment" thoughts in the law officer.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSpuTwEOpOg
Edit* - https://www.engadget.com/2006-05-05-self-heating-wolfgang-pu...
Edit: Come to think of it, it might just absorb the heat and do nothing.
1. Empty can.
2. Twist heating element.
3. Toss at target to burn.
Makes me think of the weird looks you would get if you tried to pay with your phone a decade ago.
The one thing I'd highlight (heh) for anyone trying to use this stuff themselves is: be aware of its density. I have yet to find a version that disperses evenly in resin; it tends to sink instead. Might disperse better in glass, but I know little about that craft so maybe it would be unusable for other (thermal?) reasons. If it tends to sink or float in any medium, such as paint, color/glow will be uneven. There are ways to deal with this issue, but they tend to involve extra steps. For example, with resin you can pour many thin layers, but if you want to avoid visible strata you have to go even further with non-planar surfaces and thickeners and such. It's ton of fun, but also a bit of work sometimes.
I've ordered some, will try a little comminution to get fine dust. At some point, viscosity should predominate over settling.
"Do no not grind the glow powder or try and dissolve it. On a microscopic level, the glow powder works by an energy exchange in its crystalline structure. These crystals are very small and just appear like a fine powder. When they are mixed with a clear medium as we do with our glow paint, the glow powder does not dissolve, it is just suspended in the medium. If you mix the powder with a medium that causes it to break down and dissolve (like water), the glow will be ruined. The same thing will happen if you grind the glow powder. You crush and destroy the crystal matrix and the energy will not be able to transfer between the glow material molecules causing a dramatic drop in glow brightness."
I tried it out on some cardboard and it's almost as impressive as the marketing makes it sounds. I can hold a cheap LED headlamp next to it and wave it over the surface, and it leaves a bright green streak behind that glows visibly for many hours afterward. It doesn't stay bright for very long (I suspect it's an exponential decay), but for such a short exposure I wouldn't expect it to.
The blue version is less impressive because you need sunlight or a proper UV light source to charge it up, but it does work.
Glue one to your deadbolt handle, and you can see whether the door is locked at a glance, from across a dark house! Hang them from your ceiling fan pulls, and no more fumbling around for them in the dark! (for complicated reasons, we don't control ours with the switch) Putting one on your keychain is a no-brainer, but still an awesome idea! And so on...
from another supplier about 8 years ago and still haven't managed to use any of it, beyond just being in awe of how well it glows in response to a UV light.
Well that's a disappointment if, misled by the name "United Nuclear", you were hoping for the real stuff (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium_dial)
https://www.energyencyclopedia.com/en/thermonuclear-fusion/i...
PLEASE DO NOT ATTEMPT THIS AT HOME
[1] https://unitednuclear.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&c...
[2] https://www.laballey.com/products/hydrofluoric-acid-electron...
The hydrofluoric acid should be shipped as HAZMAT Class 8 corrosive.
Edit: If you're asking why it's legal to sell this stuff, naturally occurring uranium is over 99% U238 isotopes. Extracting useful U235 from it requires some really nasty chemistry, insane amounts of electricity, and very specialized hardware like gaseous centrifuges powerful enough to separate isotopes. Buying the thousands of kilograms you'd need to build a bomb would set off a ton of alarm bells all up and down every major government but small samples for educational or novelty purposes aren't a concern.
Bringing uranium into your life almost certainly won't yield the cerebral joy you might imagine. Once you have it, it is a liability and a social responsibility until you can dispose of it safely, probably at substantial cost. If you feel the need to purchase a radioactive source, a sealed source will be much safer and readily transferred/disposed-of.
I've worked with HF and spent about a year coordinating the safe cleanup of someone else's uranium oxide. If offered $19 and the choice to buy a gram of yellowcake or a bottle of wine from the grocery store, I'll choose the bottle of wine every time.
Seriously; neither one is worth fooling with unless absolutely necessary. (A tungsten cube on the other hand....)
1 - https://www.amazon.com/Images-SI-Uranium-Ore/dp/B000796XXM
Depending on the answer given to the quiz on the bottom of the Chemistry Experiments page, visitors are directed to one of Thomas The Tank Engine, Disney, or the actual safety page.
https://www.scoopwhoop.com/world/do-you-know-why-euro-bank-n...
The fibers are not in the note but painted on top of them, neither side of the note is the same fiber wise, also they do get wear with usage. The fibers on the new notes are different, they are more compact and illuminate.
If the former, does having a larger interior volume of powder increase the glow duration, behaving as a sort of rechargeable glow battery? Or does it just generate heat or more brightness while lasting the same duration?
(Yes, I had a bunch of bottles filled up and arranged on a rope so they would glow softly during the night because I'm weird like that)
Essentially, you're getting just surface area at a given brightness, despite the interior gravel getting charged.
With the zinc sulfides, they really did take much longer to hit their max charge, although I never measured it.
For sure. Last year while walking through the woods on a cloudy, new moon, 3am morning I saw a green light piercing through the trees. It was difficult to find because it was over a hundred feet away. Once I reached it, I found a single green LED. It wasn't an ultra-bright variant or anything-- just a normal LED attached to a camera.
I also embed LEDs into epoxy resin that's tinted, which makes the whole thing glow amazingly for very long periods of time.
Just random stuff, really anything that comes into mind.
Element samples (nearly the whole periodic table!), ammonium nitrate: https://unitednuclear.com/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=89
Yellow cake: https://unitednuclear.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&c...
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Its not quite as bright as superluminova (the stuff thats in watches) but its cheap, easy to use and is long enough lasting to be good enough.
also, being concerned about possible toxicity, not really knowing my lanthanide chemistry, I did keep my distance, however.
8 ounces ( $70.00 ) (1lbs) 16 ounce ( $130.00 ) (1.5lbs)
Thats right United Nuclear, a beguiling reminder to mankind that the entire predicate of the Iraq war could just as easily have been a secret santa gift.
A "secret santa" is a gift giving tradition where you pool a group of people together and each person gets the name of someone and buys them a Christmas gift (generally within some price range) but they don't know who bought them the gift. So it's an opportunity to buy joke-gifts for someone you aren't particularly close to, if you happen to draw their name.
Not just a dessert (topping), but also a floor wax (well, not really, but pretense for Iraq War) (https://spyscape.com/article/saddam-husseins-fake-uranium)
You were not alone.
No images, much less video, to go along with the 1995 story, as you might expect from a time when most people had film cameras and dial-up.
It hit Slashdot 19 years ago, at https://slashdot.org/story/04/05/21/1936210/things-you-can-d... . Reading mention of someone I knew make the world seem a bit smaller.
Recalling this, and re-reading the account, brings bittersweet memories now as she passed some 10 years ago.
so more than 30 hours after being charge for 5 minutes in the sun.
A few facts about Glow Powder:
All 2nd generation glow powders will use a Strontium Aluminate base. Rare earth metals are added as doping agents to really make the glow pop. Europium and Dysprosium are common for greens & blues. Some pigments (White and Orange) use Molybdenum. Companies that specialize in Zinc Sulfide scintillators will use the periodic table as their playground, ranging from Lutetium to Yttrium. These metals are absolutely necessary for competitive phosphorescent compounds.
First generation glow powder uses Zinc Sulfide. These compounds don't hold a candle to Strontium Aluminate. Some colors such as Red & Pink are only available in Zinc Sulfide since we haven't mastered the SrAl chemistry of those wavelengths yet. The race is on for anyone who can produce a nice Crimson Red that lasts for more than 15 minutes.
Our glow powder will be viewable for up to 48 hours in perfect 'center of a coal mine' conditions. In the real world, it's viewable for up to 10-12 hours (depending on the pigment). Ambient light is the enemy as this will detract your ability to perceive the glow. This is why we always recommend that you start small to make sure that your imagination isn't selling you on an idea that isn't physically possible. I often tell our customers "Its called glow in the dark powder for a reason, not glow in the light".
You can mix glow powder with nearly anything so long as it dries crystal clear. Our customers have used everything including acrylic, epoxy, casting resin, countertop sealer, urethane, lacquer, oil-based paints, acrylic based paints, latex paints, fabric glue, nail polish, fiberglass resin, superglue, and so on. Glow powder is typically rated for 600C or higher (ask your supplier for exact info) so we've seen it used in glass furnaces as well. What you CAN'T do is dissolve glow powder as it must retain its crystalline shape in order to actually glow. It's recommended that you stay away from solvents & paint thinners.
What ratio gives the best glow performance? Simple: the ratio that allows the most amount of glow powder per unit area. Put differently, people who make glowing Gun Sights and Fishing Lures will want to make a glow paste that contains as much glow powder as their mixture will physically fit. There does exist a saturation point where added layers do not increase glow performance, so we always recommend that you conduct small scale experimentation to see where that point exists.
Most of all: Have fun! Glow powder is incredibly engaging and fun to work with. We have over 15 years of experience with the stuff and its always been one of our most popular items. If you're not sure if this will work with your project feel free to reach out to us, we're more than willing to help. Some of our favorite phone calls have started with "I'm not sure if you're the right guys to talk to about this but I have a crazy idea..."
Regards,
ZackJoke aside, wikipedia says:
> Europium is one of the rarest of the rare-earth elements on Earth
Maybe we should regulate its use ?