you can do so, and properly calibrate it, and cross check it with some "known good" sensor you lend yourself from a friend and make sure you get the heat sensitivity of sensor and stuff like that right etc.
most people can't, or more precise they probably can put something together but can't make sure it works correctly under any situation (in operation range)
what you pay for is that someone makes sure it works properly
else you can get sensors with similar or same hardware on amazon too, it's just that their correct reliability is not guaranteed at all and just checking if the values outside seem right is by far not enough to verify that (because it e.g. might behave right on low but not high CO2 levels or not on high/low humidity, etc.)