Boeing to build braced-wing airliner, shooting for 30% efficiency gain
newatlas.com
newatlas.com
The A350 has composite panels and one barrel component iirc, which is a step above what the 777x is doing.
I know BA had a Next Generation Aircraft project looking at a fully composite 737 replacement, but that didn't proceed anywhere either. The braced wing design is pretty wild, but at least they will have plenty of room to make the engines larger...
1. price. Carbon fiber is a lot more expensive than aluminum
2. The wings are the parts that need the most strength, and where the flexibility of design helps the most.
3. Making a giant tube of aluminum is a lot easier than with carbon fiber, but the complex shape of a wing evens the cost more
4. Carbon fiber advantages shrink with larger aircraft since making the ovens for really big carbon fiber parts is ridiculously expensive. I wouldn't be surprised if smaller planes go to all carbon fiber before bigger ones.
Edit: also, why does this have to be a full-sized demo? Can't a half-size demo do a sufficiently good job?