No, not for a/@rel="nofollow", the only promise Google does is that it will not transfer pagerank credit to the link's destination[0].
This does not prevent them from using that link as an outbound in order to discover new content, nor does it prevent Google from reversing the link for the "Shared On" feature. Google specifically advocates[0] using a/@rel=nofollow for user-generated links in order to prevent rewarding spammers, Twitter's use of the attribute is not just sensible, it's necessary.
niyazpk's comment[1] looks far more sensible: "Shared On" is a specific feature for content producers and part of a special agreement and API access.
[0] http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/01/preventing-comment-sp...