I'm kinda surprised that AMPS uses so much less spectrum. From Wikipedia, it seems to indicate 0.5-1MHz (compared to 30kHz for AMPS). Was it just that radio equipment wasn't as good back then so you needed a lot of spacing in addition to the 30kHz voice signal? Something else?
It also seems like a big part of it would be making the tower spacing closer. The 0.6-3W AMPS signals at 800MHz wouldn't travel as far as the 25 watts for IMTS operating at 35-460MHz, yes? It seems like part of AMPS was betting on a large investment in infrastructure that would allow lower-power devices which would allow for smaller devices because of smaller batteries, yes?
Sorry to bombard you with questions, but I'm just curious about what things might have been trade-offs (like investing in more towers to allow smaller batteries) and what things might have been technology advances (like radios that could discriminate signals better requiring less spacing or new battery types).
I think that you're right that it's sort of a cascade of things that made AMPS possible.
1. You get the capacity from having a lot of towers with a wide bandwdith, but you have to pay for all of them, so you have to use the capacity, so you need demand.
2. You get the demand because with the higher capacity, the price can come down.
3. You also get the demand because you can have a truly mobile device, not just a car phone.
4. To have enough demand though, the price of the handset also needs to be low enough. The prices of the integrated circuits to make a handset came down dramatically between 1970 and 1985 or so when AMPS started to be widely deployed.
The electronics necessary to make an AMPS handset are also more sophisticated because (again to keep the service cost down) you need automated dialing (no operator), and you need to be able to hand the call off to the next cell if the user is moving. This means you need a microcontroller to be able to handle the pretty big state machine of the overall system.
Truth is, ma bell should have thought of themselves as a telecommunications compay.
Exact same mistake.