How does using Nebula instead of Tailscale protect against bugs of this variety?
The Nebula equivalent of this would be the Defined Networking folks, who do run a control server more akin to Tailscale. They say they are moving slow to focus on security, and I haven't heard of vulnerabilities like Tailscale, but also I think Defined Networks is much, much smaller in terms of users, so it may be a time will tell situation.
They both seem to have pretty smart folks.