Elon Musk Goes to Trial over His 2018 Plan to Take Tesla Private
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
So what law are they actually asserting that Musk broke? That a CEO is incentivized to act in the interest of the company's shareholders? Honest question, what specific laws come into play here - is it about stock manipulation?
Also, can what happened be legally considered as a "loss" if an investor never cashed out? AFAIK, that would make it an unrealized loss, analogous to unrealized gains which typically don't officially result in any net change until the asset is sold.
There's quite a large industry [2] involving lawsuits anytime someone can credibly claim that an executive knew or (the real kicker) should have known they were making a false statement.
The vast majority of cases settle - there's rigorous and standardized models for computing how much to settle for. The special thing in this case is how it's actually gone to trial.
[1] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/rule10b5.asp
[2] https://securities.stanford.edu/
Edit: The specific case here is https://securities.stanford.edu/filings-case.html?id=106701 (Docket 18-CV-04865)