UK lawmakers vote to jail tech execs who fail to protect kids online
arstechnica.com
arstechnica.com
From that point it just gets worse. There's basically no description of what terms like "protecting kids online" actually means.
The actual description of the law is extremely vague and doesn't answer basic questions about how the law would work. Would it only involve social media (published) content, or would it cover private text messages as well? Can providers simply ban children from using their platform, or will the law hold them accountable even for unauthorized users?
These are the details one might expect answers to in a reasonable article, but I'm not sure if this is a journalistic exercise or some sort of PR puff piece.
Our Charter provides us with a "freedom of expression" for which the government is allowed "reasonable" grounds for censorship and speech restriction. For better or worse, there are many, many websites hosted in the US which would never fly in Canada.
Why not simply get those rights? Looking at the brain flow to and from the US, there are a lot of Canadians voting with their feet...
Americans did about 250 years ago.
To me, the Canadian political system has always been a source of amazement and quite an enigma. The constitution of that country simply wasn't signed by a third of the population, and this is considered normal over there. Could anyone here in America imagine that?
Governments rarely relinquish power.
At the time they weren't subject to it either, being considered separate nations by the early republic.
I'm actually living in NYC on a TN visa at the moment, so in a way, I've begun the voting process. If everything goes as planned, I hope to spend the next few decades with ample time in both countries, like my folks do.
I've come to realize there's a lot I love and appreciate about either, despite their flaws. We here in North America are very, very lucky.
Our Charter of Rights and Freedoms provides us nothing as at any point federal or provincial government can say fuck you and we will do as we please using that infamous notwithstanding clause. Examples of this already exist. Look at Ford or Legault for example. I think this notwithstanding clause is our disgrace and makes a mockery of our rights.
Honestly the same paradigm exists in the US. As long as one branch of federal government can get another to agree to a Constitution-violating law or policy, the protections in the Constitution carry as much weight as a travel brochure. Similar shenanigans apply with regard to state and federal law conflicts. For example, for better or for worse, state level legalization of cannabis flies in the face of the Supremacy Clause, but that gets overlooked because the laws are something the federal government tacitly approves of (but can't get its act together to give formal blessing).
I am in Canada. The fact that it screwed up in the US does not make me feel any better. For what it worth I still think that basic freedoms protections are still better in the US.
Although some of it is written down; specifically it's written in an anonymous letter to the Times.
This depends entirely on the current mood of 5 justices on the Supreme Court, and on which side of the political spectrum an issue lands.
It only works how it does in the USA because of political stalemate and gridlock.
The original minister has not held back in her criticism of the changes. https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/nadine-dorries-mic...
Very few MPs seem to understand how the internet works, and there is virtually no opposition against some of this madness. There are only demands to make it even stricter to "protect the kiddies". Most of these "kiddies" know how to use a VPN or are at least smart enough to borrow their father's phone to watch juicy content.
Perhaps, or then again maybe there are very few technologists that understand how politics works (in reality, not as a beautiful ideal where everyone is honest and dedicated to the public good).
As cynical as it sounds, this kind of legislation is rolled out practically every year and you could probably set your watch by it. Sometimes the law is implemented, quite often it's put on the backburner and resurrected the next year when there needs to be a distraction from something else.
You can ask, "how will this work in practice?" and few people will be able to claim they've actually thought as far as that.
but realistically Boris Johnson himself was notorious for using dead-cat legislature to draw attention away from serious problems in his own government and serious issues the nation faces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_cat_strategy
chances are great we're seeing this bit of legislation to help people lose focus on the slow-rolling dumpster fire of brexit.
Just because someone made up some words doesn't mean you have to use them. There's nothing late about the capitalism (it's not going anywhere) nor neo about the feudalism (the UK's terrible land use policies are AFAIK all historical).
Although the opposition have now just announced they're going to make everyone poorer, which would be a weird policy and I suppose anti-capitalist, except it's already been happening since 2005-ish.
https://twitter.com/josiahmortimer/status/161536476319783731...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_capitalism
> In modern usage, late capitalism often refers to a new mix of high-tech advances, the concentration of (speculative) financial capital, post-Fordism, and a growing income inequality.
I think that definition is at least meaningful, and seems to align with how I've heard people use the phrase.
Also, income inequality is not growing. Instead real income is falling for everyone, which is worse!
> Roberts said that the term’s current usage departs somewhat from its original meaning. “It’s not this sense that things are getting so bad that the revolution is going to come,” he told me, “but rather that we see the ligaments of the international system that socialists will be able to seize and use.”
https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/05/late-ca...
> income inequality is not growing
Global within-country income inequality rose steeply between 1980 and 2020. See p.57 of https://wir2022.wid.world/www-site/uploads/2021/12/WorldIneq...
The growth of income inequality in the US over that same period is really stark: https://www.vox.com/2018/7/29/17627134/income-inequality-cha...
This is different from America, where people briefly got into degrowth after reading The Population Bomb, but mostly got it out of their system after noticing none of it actually came true.
(Economic growth does not actually use more resources like the idea implies. That's not efficient since you have to pay for the resources. It uses the same ones more productively.)
Luckily, humans are never satisfied and continue demanding new things, so making things cheaper doesn't reduce the total market.
But also, those new things can be services or digital goods or 100% recycled, which is why the US uses less water per year and emits less CO2 per year in 2023 than it did in the 60s. (No, that's not because we outsourced it to China.)
As opposed to Liz Truss who did it without an announcemnt?
neufeudalism is just a natural evolution of neoliberalism.
It's where your become a modern equivalent of medieval serf, your bionic eyes become obsolete and unsupported [1], all contracts between you and corporations are extremely one-sided, you own no property and no land.
You may think you own your TV and your car. But fixing 'your' car without paying the Lord is a crime - because of IP law and DMCA.
Actually someone at Samsung wakes up one day and decides that your TV, car, or front door should stop working today. Your have no right and no recourse. Or you have theoretical rights that can only enforced with a 10-year long court battle costing millions of dollars. However any offense against the lord, er, I mean, corporation, is prosecuted by the king, I mean state, for free.
The lord to collects the 30% Apple tax. The Lord himself does not pay any tax. The lord pledges loyalty to the king, and provides the king with access to it's territory and resources - the king may access information held by any serf on OneDrive, ICloud, Buttcloud, etc. the Kings must compete with one another to woo the Lord to their. The Kings of China and US constantly battle for territorial access to different lords.
Recently some plebs petitioned Lord Elon to remove filthy Russian peasants from his kingdom by disabling all Teslas in Russia. [3]
1 - https://spectrum.ieee.org/bionic-eye-obsolete
2 - https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/samsung-can-remotely-bri...
3 - https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-twitter-users-requ...
todays governments can't find their way out of a paper bag.
Their only capability is to hand out money to a neofeudal lord and hope for results.
This seemed to be the central problem of Brexit as well ...
I'd like to think any journalism student in their first week would know not to do this. And one with some awareness of tech would know that general-purpose surveillance and censorship are ongoing battles, and at least acknowledge that angle.
This looks like a press release.
Maybe Ars Technica should stick to product advertorials, and we on HN should find real reporting around which to consider important societal issues.
Every time I read something about the UK these days it feels like I need to fact check it because it always sounds like something conspiracy theorists here in America would say. And it's almost always real.
I'm still surprised how almost 250 years of separate history shaped radically different nations. And I'm not sure which one is best; but maybe the huge number of Britons here in America should be an indicator of that.
Quite a lot of it is indeed directly imported from conspiracy theorists in America. Via the rightwing "media" pipeline straight to government.
> From that point it just gets worse. There's basically no description of what terms like "protecting kids online" actually means.
Based on what I seen in British media, it's keeping children from talking to or knowing that trans people exist. Otherwise children might learn that trans people are humans to or even catch(they are for reals) transness...
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jan/17/donelan-c...
It's state censorship for anything the government finds uncomfortable.
I fear the mandatory age checking tech/laws. Being a kid is becoming increasingly illegal.
How about equal access laws for children before passing any new laws that encourage websites to block all children?
As for categorizing content in general, I think it's pretty safe to look at Facebook and Twitter for examples of content moderation failing in spectacular ways, just as it is by all of the horror stories of Google accounts being automatically locked for utterly unclear reasons because some automated system picked up some cue and erroneously banned the account.
Maybe some other platform does this right, but I'm skeptic. I've watched some TikTok with my niece and some things were way over her age.
Maybe I'm getting old, but at least on TV there was a timeslot marked as suitable for all audiences, enforced by some agency in each country.
Worse than that, the proof of identity is making it impossible to use the safest option - anonymity. If a kid gets bullied or harassed or targeted by bad actors they can't simply delete their account and create a new one. These laws force them to have one or two super high value (to them) accounts that are difficult to abandon.
For the anonymity problem there's nothing really requiring that accounts are 1-1 permanently linked with their identities much less publicly linked to them. Just that they're validated as being >=XX years old right?
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.forbes.com/sites/rogerscrut...
This is not about protecting children. This is about clamping down on civilian rights to control the internet and indeed, civilian ability to communicate freely.
If children are being harmed (and they are, more than we’d like to imagine), the answer is simple: shut down social media.
Seriously. Yes we’d lose time wasting places like this. Yes we wouldn’t be as tuned into media ongoings. I’m sure many here will chime in to say how HN or similar has saved their life.
Don’t care, social media isn’t more important than the health of our children. And these companies have shown they don’t care and that profit is more important.
Thus, they needn’t exist.
But that won’t ever even be on the table. Because they don’t give a flying fuck about children. They want profits and control.
You're giving them way too much credit. MPs are not evil geniuses, they're highly motivated self absorbed politicians with no understanding of the internet, but the one thing they understand is that "protect the children" and "blame internet for bad stuff" is great for their career and ballot count. Trying to oppose this will get you a soundbite on the evening news with the headline "Tory MP defends online suicide porn". Good luck bouncing back from that.
I can't tell if the idea makes much sense, but there's a symmetry there, specifically around the personhood of corporations.
No rules for the rich and powerful, draconian rules for everyone else.
Punishing people for something they did not do is wrong, period. And collective punishment is widely regarded as a violation of basic human rights -- it's even banned by the Geneva conventions!
Furthermore, the possibility of such a punishment would have a chilling effect on business to an extent that would seriously damage the economy.
For all these reasons, no responsible government would enforce that kind of punishment on a company, and even if they tried, it would be struck down in court.
Punishments for a lot of corporate rule breaking are viewed as a "slap on the wrist" because sometimes the rules that were broken just aren't that important. Similarly, we don't usually put people in prison for speeding.
The problem is with the scale of punishing an entire company, though. There's a lot of fallout from that, it's true. So the punishment would need to be fair, limiting the offending entity as a whole without unduly harming innocent employees. This could be where the analogy breaks down (which argues towards how unfair the personhood of corporations is, if there's no good recourse for wrongdoing).
As for a chilling effect ... yeah, that's the idea. Employees in a company would be very much more interested in staying on the right side of the law because of the heightened risk to, well, everybody.
I'm reminded of businesses that need to stay accredited, or licensed, or otherwise in legal compliance with something in order to function at all. If one errs enough (criminally, say), it loses that blessing, and could end up folding, and all the innocent employees are out of a job.
This seems brainless. Companies do need more accountability, but starting with a "for the children" issue is pretty bad sampling.
Actually means, refusing to provide backdoors, provide user data; or the crime of supporting a different candidate. My personal favorite, collateral damage, no crime committed, arrest as a favor to a competitor.
VPNs seem useful to guarantee that your traffic is designated as foreign, so this might be a net gain for the intelligence services rather than a loss - the mandatory collection of ICRs only relates to IP addresses and time of access.
[1]:https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/edward-snowden-leaks-uk-o...
Five eyes has been a known thing, to everyone I knew (friends, parents, teachers, everywone) even in the 80s. This is not much of a revelation.
(Back then, it was phone calls, letters, and even foreign friendly spies operating domestically etc)
The government had classified evidence of their crimes making possessing evidence of them breaking the law illegal. SCOTUS ruled that they couldn't charge the government of a crime without possessing that evidence.
Snowden gave us that evidence allowing citizens to, once again, bring charges against the government in 2013 and winning the case in 2017.
Some rumors are true. Some rumors are false. Rumors do not a court case make. The Snowden Revalations do.
Note: re rumours, there are rumours, and then there are facts widely known.
No one I knew had even a shred of doubt re:five eyes, it was not "tinfoil hat" stuff, merely "this is how this works".
Even now, I do not see how five eyes is even remotely illegal.
But the "protect the children" angle is a steep, nebulous, subjective and very slippery slope that will likely target small fry who are not really harming anyone... Unlike the execs running HSBC who enabled money laundering for terrorists, drug/human traffickers, and general human rights abusers.
[0] https://www.icij.org/investigations/fincen-files/hsbc-moved-...
And like what is this?
> The records show HSBC worked with a bank in Tiraspol, within Moldova’s breakaway territory of Transnistria, for four years after the U.S. Treasury Department issued a 2011 advisory warning of the risks of doing business with the Tiraspol bank.
An advisory warning is not binding, is not an act of Congress, does not show up in the Federal Register, and just generally means the bank should monitor customers specified in the notice more, not that they should deny service entirely. These articles never say it directly but they are basically arguing for "derisking" which in practice means excluding large numbers of customers based solely on nationality.
Imagine way-too-young kids printing out their bathing suit pictures and sellotaping them to a tree with their phone number written underneath... is the city (or whoever is responsible for the trees there) guilty if some pedophille calls the number and does something bad? Or have the parents failed in educating the kid on what is good and bad, right and wrong? Replace the tree with instagram (or whatever), and you're there.
The kids will just change their birth date everywhere to something 18+, and online services will ban everyone below. The next step is mandatory government ID for registering to any service online... and everyone laughing at Sunak asking a homeless man if he's "working in business" will get police on their doors.
https://teddit.net/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/5re9s1/how_w...
The subjective definitions of "deliberately" and "harmful" are what makes it problematic.
Also, harmful to what or who? Is the Wikipedia article on the theory of evolution harmful? Probably not. Is it harmful to some people's religious beliefs? Probably.
This is just the bill going from one committee to another (with some extreme additional parts the other committee will take out, likely leading to deadlock)
On the other hand I became quite a good programmer since I started tinkering at age 10. But today is a different era than when I was growing up.
The problem is that we’re assuming laws like the Online Safety Bill are about protecting children, which they aren’t.
I remember a story about Birmingham...
Real child protection is often difficult to discuss, because it's necessarily anonymous, and we tend to find out what's happened only very late. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11626806
Obviously this excludes IOT devices but for smart phone, desktop/laptop, tablets, etc maybe a card reader should be installed. The backfacing camera can use facial recognition tech to intermittently check if the correct user is on. Licenses can be renewed every year until 18 years of age.
If needed, licenses can be extended to adults to keep track of certain undesirable behaviors and to maybe even reward prosocial behavior.
Disclosure: I’m not a UK citizen, I would vehemently oppose these ideas if they were ever proposed in the US.
And more crudely, we're to be kept in the dark and fed shit.
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jan/16/metropolitan...
Which exec will be jailed?
[1] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34260167#34262400
Sunak and others have been pushing for rules that would require sites to use third party identification sites. This is a non-starter for me personally. It is very obvious to me someones pockets are getting lined by people interested in adding more tracking to the internet. I see this as the UK trying to extend its CCTV system to the rest of the world but perhaps I am a bit skeptical after watching the behavior of governments for many decades. It is also a bit curious that US politicians have also been pushing for this at the same time. These recent events really smell like a startup trying to get funded by multiple governments. Investors love government contracts because they are usually multi-year and get written into policy.
In terms of disciplining parents that neglect their children there is already a system in place for this. The first time should be an infraction that requires the parent to do an online training course. Perhaps under extreme circumstances a misdemeanor and at some point social services step in just like in any other repeat neglect case. In reality this should not affect most parents. There should not be any jail involved unless the parents are intentionally putting the children in harms way such as encouraging the kids to pose nude for strangers and inviting said strangers over.
Yes. https://twitter.com/calleymeans/status/1609929026889711617
"Early in my career, I consulted for Coke to ensure sugar taxes failed and soda was included in food stamp funding. I say Coke's policies are evil because I saw inside the room. The first step in playbook was paying the NAACP + other civil rights groups to call opponents racist[...]The conversations inside these rooms was depressingly transactional: "We (Coke) will give you money. You need to paint opponents of us as racist.""
"watched as the FDA funneled money to professors at leading universities - as well as think tanks on the left and right - to create studies showing soda taxes hurt the poor. They also paid for studies that say drinking soda DIDN'T cause obesity."
Why domestic terrorist? Easy, they are intentionally harming people for profit. The mortality impact is very slow but there is a myriad of scientific data to prove the harm. Just type-2 diabetes alone may bankrupt most first world countries [1].
[1] - https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2017/p0718-diabetes-repor... (2017) [this has only gotten worse]
Putting kid's parents in jail is a surefire way to make sure that kids life becomes a stressful, scary, unsupported nightmare. Parents who let their kids use social media (i.e. almost every parent whose family has access to technology) are a lot better than no parents at all.