There was nothing “wasted” about my youth spent clubbing on ecstasy (2021)
filtermag.org
filtermag.org
The site it's published on, Filter Magazine, describes itself [1]:
> Our mission is to advocate through journalism for rational and compassionate approaches to drug use, drug policy and human rights.
Sponsors include [2] Juul Labs, Phillip Morris International, The American Vaping Association and Knowledge Action Change (see below).
The author of the article herself is a grantee of Knowledge Action Change [3]. KAC describes itself [4] as an advocacy organization for "tobacco harm reduction" which basically means promoting "alternative" tobacco products such as vapes. [5]
None of this means that the article is wrong, but it is definitely not unbiased.
I think it makes a difference that the author is not some random person who reflects about her drug use growing up and comes to the conclusion that it actually had lasting positive effects - but someone who actively lobbies for drug use as part of her job.
[1] https://filtermag.org/about-filter/amp/
[2] https://filtermag.org/about-the-influence-foundation/amp/
[3] https://filtermag.org/author/kiran-sidhu/amp/
Who in their right mind would read this piece and think it unbiased? It is absolutely and unapologetically biased. This isn't journalism. It's closer to an op-ed, and is one person's account of their experiences.
Did you really think you needed to put in the effort to engage in this ad hominem? That readers would be so ignorant as to see this piece as one of objective, factual journalism when it so clearly isn't?
I believe in tobacco and drug harm reduction. Am I biased?
If I write an article, do I become biased?
If I work for an advocacy group, do I become biased?
You could say the same thing about anything anyone believes.
Lol. Yes, of course you do. If nothing else then for the fact that suddenly, what you write in your articles can directly influence the relationship you have with your superiors, could get you fired or could anger the sponsors of your advocacy organization and effect the wellbeing of the entire organisation.
That said, I think bias is generally only harmful when it's concealed from people. In this article, which is unabashedly and clearly pro-drugs, I don't see the harm in bias - people can evaluate it freely and judge accordingly.
It might be true that there's bias on the part of the publication in the fact that they select/pay for pro-drug pieces, but I don't really see how that affects me, the reader, particularly in the context of having clicked on this on HN and read it with no context about the publication.
> I don't think that's quite right [...] there's bias [...] the fact that they select/pay for pro-drug pieces
You're basically agreeing with parent post here.
> I don't really see how that affects me
The difference is the commercial interest and the extent to which more readers are exposed to the opinion because of paying writers who are aligned with the message.
I'm pro drugs, but I don't write articles about it.
The author of the article gets paid to write it.
On the other hand, I'm also pro blockchain, and I do get paid to make blockchain, so if you see me write an article about how privacy is important and how Stripe and Paypal are screwing over people, you may agree with both of those, and they're honest expressions of my opinion, but because there is a correlation between my beliefs and what I get paid to do, I may be financially incentivised to express those beliefs.
So you could claim that the investors are, to some degree, channelling money into popularising a belief.
The evangelists are just pawns.
per wikipedia:
>Bias is a disproportionate weight in favor of or against an idea or thing, usually in a way that is closed-minded, prejudicial, or unfair. Biases can be innate or learned. People may develop biases for or against an individual, a group, or a belief.[1] In science and engineering, a bias is a systematic error.
If you are correct, you are not biased.
You don't have to have a distorted view of reality to be in favor of something, nor to proselytise it.
You don't have to have a distorted view of reality to present a distorted view to others either.
My understanding and take is that bias is basically synonymous with error, either explicit or by omission. Claiming that a conclusion is biased is the same as it is wrong or incomplete.
My question is rather can someone be biased and correct?
If I'm paid to advocate for something, does that mean that everything I say is biased, and therefore incorrect?
I wouldn't say that. I would only say that the veracity and completeness of the presentation is unknown, but what is known is that there is some reason to question and corroborate it beyond the universal baseline reason to question everything.
Can one really reach that conclusion from your evidence? A person can recieve sponsorships without allowing that fact to influence the person's writing.
In real life and in practice there is always some influencing, some internal censorship, some gloves being kept on, and so on. And it's ten times so if the person wants to continue to receive more sponsorships in the future...
yeah right.
It's a variation on the "commoditize your complement" pattern.
(before someone says: "actually x is less harmful than y", I mean their perception by the general public)
I was going to make the actual harm comment before your edit, but I still wonder about the premise.
Obviously so?
This doesn't seem like an obvious conclusion at all in 2022, with major shifts in understanding about the risks of smoking and rapidly evolving/shifting sentiment about recreational drugs in general.
I was given some mdma at a festival 5 years ago. I hated it. It was strong but I hated the feeling of being out of my mind.
Mainly I think all I got out of it was a ruined short term memory and wasted time recovering from endless nights out.
I don't look back with rose tinted specs. I regret it.
Several people from my youth never made it to adulthood to regret the things they did as a result of drugs. Even "harmless" drugs like MDMA have consequences.
I’d agree that discussing only the upsides in a general debate would be stupid, even unethical. But on a personal account? Probably not.
Believe it or not, some people can have very positive interactions from regular drug use.
I’ve used E and mushrooms maybe a few dozen times each and I don’t have anything bad to say except the brutal comedowns with E the next day, and an upset tummy with shrooms. Can’t say the same with weed or alcohol - plenty of bad interactions with those.
Some people are high-functioning drug users. Look at Joe Rogan, whatever you think of the guy, it’s difficult to object that he’s productive, fit and family-orientated while consuming copious amounts of weed.
I would become lazy, unmotivated and depressed if I smoked 1% of what Rogan or other high-functioning stoners smoke, but I think it’s as interesting to know about their stories as it is to hear about people whose lives have been sadly ravaged by drugs.
Also, would you hold the same standard to drug-negative articles? Must they cover the positive side of drugs in a way that's realistic?
It's would be weird to drop in figures about drug deaths in this article or something like that. I don't see why that would be relevant.
But it'd be good if there was some more critical reflecting done. Perhaps your drug days would be remembered less fondly if a friend died of an OD? Or maybe you were shielded from the criminal elements of drugs. Perhaps you avoided catching any of the lifechanging STDs that run rampant amongst drug users.
It's the "it can't possibly happen to me" mentality that these nostalgia-fueled articles have that rubs me the wrong way.
With that said, I do think anti-drug messaging needs to confront other positive aspects of drug use, particularly in controlled clinical settings. Many staunch anti-drug people haven't even heard of it because they simply don't encounter it in their usual reading material.
Perhaps having a friend who died of an OD isn't actually that common amongst MDMA users on the dance scene?
Why does it rub you up the wrong way that this person has positive recollections?
Drug deaths from MDMA are not very common, certainly compared to drug deaths from (for example) alcohol. As such, someone who did ecstasy at dance clubs in their youth may be less likely to have lost a mate than those who drink. Maybe that’s why she doesn’t talk about that?
> it can't possibly happen to me
But there's the rub - 'it' didn't.
Are we all supposed to be sorry for having had a good time and come away happier for it?
Of course everything has risks. But nobody demands an article about the pleasures of equestrianism to include a warning about traumatic brain injury and paralysis risks.
[0] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/feb/11/drugs-...
Edit: btw I think all drugs should be decriminalised.
Drugs effect everyone differently. People use them for different reasons. People experience different outcomes from taking them.
You can talk about 'appropriate' but you're assuming that they must talk about the negative aspects. Why? If some people have a positive experience with drugs why do we need to pretend they're lying?
I did ecstasy a number of times in my 20s. All sorts of other things too. In my 40s intense drug experiences no longer appeal, but I enjoy all sorts of facets of life - friends, fine food, the countryside…
Maybe I’m just lucky, but this “normal life is all dull” never seems to have hit me.
I do miss the odd spliff…
Taking MDMA while partying is undeniably fun and does enhance the experience at least for me. It’s very much about the physical sensation, the energy and what it does to how you feel the music. Plus it doesn’t massively alter my judgement the way alcohol does and the come down is mild provided you don’t take a lot.
I think I can understand both side of the fence however. Part of the issue is that most of the people who are extremely attracted to party drugs are both young and not very reasonable in how they use them.
But that's my stance on drug use as well: It's pretty irrelevant how great your time is while you're on it if it turns your life into hell whenever you're not on it.
It sounds like you're saying that life is permanently less interesting. I'm sorry that happened to you. This is not a side effect that I am aware of. Are you sure that this came from the drug?
Known side effects are temporary depression (among others). 5-HTP may help ameliorate it.
I have benzos for anxiety. And they really make an exciting social event so much brighter and clearer. I’m so comfortable in my own skin, I can just be around absolute strangers.
It’s hard to compare to those highs. My daily live comparatively dull. But I’ve accepted the tradeful because the other things that come with mania are not worth it.
Occasionally, I get a glimpse of what I had. I should walk away, but I don’t. And pay for it later.
I don’t particularly like Benzos but when I need them, I really need them.
It took a lot of prodding and nagging from professionals, friends, and to get me to use them at all. :)
That makes sense, but GP wrote "once you've done it, everything becomes dull without it". I interpreted that to mean it happened after the first time.
It's kind of like going to a movie or a concert that I enjoy, but at the end it's nice to return. If the high continued I'd feel miserably unhappy despite the artificial chemical boost.
Testing is cheap and easy and could save your life. Always know what you're taking.
I had a college student who came to me as a trusted adult and asked about E (because their friends were doing it while in the Netherlands). I told them what I knew about the drug and that they should always test it. When asked "how do I do that," I was at a loss and couldn't find any useful info by searching sites that I wasn't afraid to browse. How does one get a legit testing kit without exposing themselves to risk?
rollsafe is a fantastic resource for harm reduction information. They have links to test kits from various retailers and instructions on how to use them.
They also have a page detailing a stack of supplements you can take to allegedly reduce the neurotoxicity of MDMA. I don’t know about the veracity of that information but the test kit info is spot-on.
Part of the reason I linked the page I did is because they go out of their way to provide options that are LEGAL in the areas they're being shipped to.
You're right, though: put yourself in a situation where your drunk/high self needs to be responsible, and you're asking for trouble.
If you don't know what you're putting into your body, you're always making an irresponsible choice. You're trusting someone to tell you how it will affect you, how much is safe, and what the side effects will be. Plenty of women know that trusting someone to give you the substance you think you're getting can mean getting taken advantage of.
Being high doesn't implicitly eliminate all of your self control. As impractical as it might be, the smallest bit of planning and caution can save your life.
---
Huh? Sounds like you overdid them big time. No offence but that sounds like a flaw in you, not the drugs (but yeah, that gets complex).
> The come downs became horrific (once you've done a lot of them, hangovers don't come close).
Double huh? I'm in a comedown from last night's E and... well, there is no comedown. As for 'hangover', I've never had one from E, ever. I seriously don't know what you've been taking. Maybe it just isn't your drug? Edit: it does sound like you seriously overdid it: "once you've done a lot of them"
All I can say is your experience has zero intersection with mine. I'm sorry what is wonderful for me didn't work for you.
A lot of people had bad experiences with 'E' for all kinds of reasons, from the old set & setting issue, to overdoing it, to mixing with other drugs, to dirty pills.
MDMA clearly has therapeutic value. There are also many people who've had transcendent experiences with it in the wild who absolutely do not regret it. Then there are those in between (one of my best experiences was followed by a massive comedown). Humans are differently abled when it comes to exploring and/or self medicating-- many if not most are likely better off going through establishment health care channels, but those seeking their own paths shouldn't be demonized.
But the experience was simply mine and I wasn't speaking for anyone else. I don't know of anyone who's had a bad time on them, except a couple who it just made them throw up. It was just a data point, and I was not comfortable about the talk of comedowns as if they were inevitable and awful because they aren't. I've no doubt they can be though as you and @Mezzie testify.
Thanks for the feedback.
People's sensitivities to drugs can vary wildly and often dosing recommendations don't consider that.
Now back to counting out tiny little beads because my main medicine isn't made in small enough doses for me.
"but that sounds like a flaw in you, not the drugs"
I seriously would reconsider your thesis, that mdma cannot be harmful and your judgment is not tainted.
In fact I even said the exact opposite here https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34380376
If clicking is too much work, here's the entire post: "Only a fool would consider any drug harmless, obviously all (including MDMA) can have consequences"
Edit: I would just recommend to you, reading what you wrote above another day and then maybe reevaluate your theory that you don't know what a hangover is
> you acted agressive towards the shared bad experience of someone else
I did not intentionally (and that it came across that way is entirely my fault). My point was his experiences were very much not mine. Therefore only that his experiences were not universal (as mine equally weren't). It was a data point.
> by saying the fault is with him
I did not. I asked "Maybe it just isn't your drug?" which is reasonable given his bad experince with it.
I don't feel you are representing me in good faith at all.
But I am very against propagating quite unreflected, like you seem to be doing to my perception. MDMA is very dangerous. Maybe not more than alcohol, or weed, but still not to be glorified. It might be useful and fun and even beneficial to some people, but I believe it is not beneficial to you, by the way you talk about it. Just my opinion, no need to "argument" any further.
While it may be artificial to a degree, the experience is no less profound.
The problem with these kinds of experiences is that it is fantasy made real to a degree and life without those experiences can seem dull.
That can be tricky to reconcile and isn't really spoken about enough. That box can't be closed once open.
"Once you got the message, hang up the phone."
Some people have a genuine academic curiosity about human belief systems and the nature of experience. It is similar to how a Anthropologist might have many artifacts in their home or a religious scholar would have different religious text.
It doesn't mean that do you believe in everything, as much as that means that you enjoy being curious and engaging with different ideas.
Dreamcatchers — rather indigenous culture broadly, at least in the US — also has a developed philosophy of oneness with nature. Again, when you see the insights psychedelics have to confer, it makes sense to go find the people who’ve been talking about those insights for millennia. Western thought is just an entirely different train. It’s all extremely valuable IMO but we have artifacts of western philosophies all around us every day. None of these are intended to remind us of The Big Ideas that one is likely to come across via psychedelics.
Colorful shirts: This is because you just appreciate certain patterns/colors more after seeing them on psychedelics. No clue how to describe this lasting impression but it is VERY real.
Pyramids/crystals: no clue but entirely possible they just fall into the same category as shirts for that individual (alongside things like kaleidoscopes).
[0] Note this is NOT some new age woo woo about quantum whatever. It’s the factual observation (made more obvious via meditation or psychedelics) that 100% of our experience of the world occurs via the “interpretation machine” that lives mostly inside our skull. Not one of us is making direct contact with “reality” as it exists beneath human interpretation.
This seems to me somewhat different.
I've never met anybody who takes MDMA to feel normal. Most people I know who use it do so once or twice a year and carry lessons from that experience that make sober life better.
Molly taught me to let myself dance, for instance. Or to joke around with strangers.
Sure, people who do it every weekend have a degraded sense of normal after a while, but that's not just an amplified stage of normal use, it's damage to their ability to regulate serotonin. Friends don't let friends do that to themselves.
Unhealthy usage patterns of other drugs may cause damage to other systems depending on which systems those drugs activate (e.g. dopamine, gaba, opoid, etc) but if a different system is damaged it's different in kind and not degree.
This all-drugs-are-more-or-less-the-same narrative is dangerous. You learn that drugs are bad (thanks D.A.R.E.), and then you learn that part of that was a lie.
What's a curious person to do next except try them all?
As for the non-curious, if you go around with an all-drugs-bad attitude and don't have and idea of what healthy usage looks like (because the healthy users are keeping it a secret from you), you're unavailable to help course correct a friend whose usage has started to become problematic. By the time the problem is so bad that they can't hide it anymore, the ideal time to speak up will have long since passed.
But I understand the interpretation that "all drugs are on a spectrum of danger" is difficult to agree with unilaterally
That sounds like wisdom to me.
I've just seen unnuanced drug taboo cause so much harm that I have a knee-jerk reaction against it.
I don’t believe it applies in the same way to substances people use infrequently.
I reached heights of experience untold with MDMA on dance floors when I was younger. In my 40s I still get a kick out going to the zoo though, a walk in the countryside, solving a puzzle, or a visit to the pub with my mates.
I don't think it's about drugs, it could be video games, but when you overload your brain enough, you may experience a kind of color washout of the experiences that don't overload your brain.
The point I’m making is you can’t take a quote from Amy Winehouse about how boring life is without drugs and apply it to people who have just experienced anything intense.
Amy Winehouse was likely in PAWS with severely altered brain chemistry. It’s not just that other experiences were pale in comparison to what she’d been doing, it’s likely she was chemically incapable of feeling very much positive and responding normally.
But MDMA is seritogenic, not dopaminergic, and bad serotonin hygene is predominantly a too-little problem and not a too-much problem (unless you're using drugs, then you've got to regulate both ways).
Nobody's complaining, so far as I know, that having too many socal connections is degrading their capacity to enjoy a cup of tea in solitude.
I think this is the challenge of responsible drug use. Hedonic exhaustion might be actually zero or negative (making the rest of life better), depending on the person and use.
I think it has a lot to do with intent and moderation.
There are other boxes too, each box with a slightly different experience and each with a different price to pay. The price is irrelevant to the discussion though.
My question for you is, why is MDMA profound? Why the focus on this particular box. Why aren't you talking about the profound experiences generated by meth or heroin?
"You clearly haven't taken Meth."
If MDMA users claim it's profound, is it really the same in the eyes of a meth user who has done both MDMA and meth? If the meth user can invalidate the experience with his own, then what does it say in general?
(edit - rate limited so can't respond below. 'Meth' is a strong stimulant, with some associated euphoria, it's not a profound emotional experience like mdma. Yes I'm speaking from experience. Phenethylamine-derived drugs are massively varied in their effects, see also for example the true-psychedelic mescaline, 2C-x and, well, the whole of Pihkal)
Here's a better way to phrase the question. Has someone who has taken both MDMA, heroin and Meth care to explain the differences in "profoundness" or "life affirmation" levels of each drug?
I suspect ignorance is bliss. People who haven't taken MDMA don't know how profound it is. People who have taken MDMA but not Meth don't realize that MDMA is childs play and that Meth is even more profound.
Cocaine feels very different to MDMA and heroin is different still.
MDMAs effect is one of filling your brain and body with love, bliss, sexuality and euphoria. Every sense you have is now coloured with absolute pleasure.
That's a very specific feeling. Comparing the effects of drugs in a way that judges their relative value is usually not helpful.
For example MDMA isn't hallucination inducing like LSD.
Other drugs transport your consciousness to completely alien experiences of space and time.
MDMA isn't like that. You're still you and your experiences, experienced through a new lense of pleasure.
There is always overlap, the palette of chemicals to alter in your brain is limited and these drugs alter often the same ones in different ways.
It isn't the drug that is important, but the experience. That's subjective and as tricky as judging the beauty of art.
Cocaine for example is fun. It feels good. You're energised, uninhibited, and combined with alcohol products enhanced euphoria. But if cocaine is Jackson Pollock then MDMA is Georgia O'Keeffe.
Have you done MDMA AND heroin/Meth? More important meth. Because these drugs have a huge overlap when you examine the physiological effects. Pleasure, love and bliss are generated by the same chemical.
I don't know of, first had or by proxy, another drug as gentle and wonderful as mdma.
It is my drug of choice, maybe once or twice a year because I feel it is unique in the ones I've tried. The risks are worth the reward.
There is a bit of overlap on feelings but Molly isn't like straight amphetamines and opiates don't feel the same at all. If I had to try to correlate the feeling of these substances to sober feelings here is what I would say. Amphetamines are like the anticipation/anxiety of a big event or meeting a new love. MDMA is like being in love, but with everything and everyone. Opiates are like a really long, whole body, orgasm. Just pure euphoria.
Truth is just an expression. I use it in the same light as "profoundness".
I understand the stigma associated with the drug. But the emotions generated by the drugs themselves are in reality actualized by the brain and that actualization cannot be invalidated. It is worth it to ask, think and wonder about this actualization even when you have no plans around taking the drugs yourself.
It's like saying the pleasure you feel when you eat a food you like isn't real.
Or the feelings you feel when someone kisses you aren't real.
Drawing arbitrary lines around what is real feeling based on the stimuli is very strange and usually driven by ignorance or fear.
Same goes for bonding, closeness and so on. You just tricked your brain into hallucinating emotional responses for things that are not there.
Salt enhances the flavour of food, MDMA enhances the experience that's already there.
It doesn't just invent the feelings, instead amplifies the feelings you have.
Is salt just fake taste?
If you think MDMA is giving you a feeling of deep friendship with a perfect stranger, then you might be hallucinating the feeling of a long and strong relationship.
However, that's not really the feeling you're getting on molly. It's more recognizing the preciousness of our shared humanity. If done with a friend or a lover, this in itself is a genuine bonding experience. If done with a stranger, you're not expecting anything more after the experience, but it still feels valuable.
The topic at hand is centered around drugs that generate pleasure. You're a little left field with hallucinogenic drugs. I'm sure there's some sort of "profoundness" there as well but it's a different topic.
Maybe after usage, life may seem dull in comparison.
I have a friend who does mdma regularly (like once every 3 months). Suffers from bruxism too. When he goes to the dentist, he can tell he's a mdma user.
You're free to waste your health as you wish (also mdma lowers t-cell rate in the blood, they never get back to normal afterwards, a japanese man taking multiple Es a day even died of immunodeficiency). Personally I prefer a good brewage of ipomea heavenly blue or some hawaian baby woodrose.
Edit: Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnptUdyDUKI&t=30m (timelink @ 30mins). It is said mdma is neurotoxic can induce permanent damages and trigger chronic depression. Scientist: "I think mdma like no other drug has a much higher neurotoxic potential". Then the dubbing voice takes over. Activates subtitles. "MDMA is a special case [among other ego distorting drugs]. It is delicate to give recommendation of use for this drug and if somebody asked me my opinion I would say it's best to stay away from it".
Once every 6 months max.
It can cause brain damage. Serotonin syndrome, depression and a whole host of things.
Yes, you'll grind your teeth while on it. (Not a year afterwards)
A hammer can also hurt you if you smash it into your face. A car will kill you if you drive dangerously.
It's a chemical. It can be used with a safety profile that makes the positive benefits worth it (like any drug or activity)
Responsible use of anything is important.
The thing is with MDMA is doing it daily won't produce the same effect each day. You run out of the brain chemistry it causes you to release all at once. There's an upper limit to frequency in exchange for pleasure and it is quite low.
I’m surprised he lived long enough to die of that.
MDMA is associated with bruxism but generally not prolonged past the day you take it/day after. Most users wouldn’t take it weekly (I knew some who would) or even monthly, let alone multiple doses a day.
YouTube videos are a poor source of information, I’m afraid.
- All this stimulation never, never goes without payment. MDMA is a stimulant. You always pay later with something. Think destroyed sinuses, which I can still feel 20 years later, ED, weight issues, bad teeth.
- Stimulants are not as addictive as what we call "heavy drugs," but they can easily become the way of life - there is a strong psychological addiction which leads to difficulties of moderation. If you are into pattern where they are available on a regular basis, it will be difficult to break out from all that stuff - meeting friends, having great time, hanging out, and so on...
- Some of my friends have really damaged themselves along the way, and I'm talking psychological/psychiatric issues that they still experience today. What is good for one could be poisonous for the other. It's difficult to have a frame of reference if everyone around is high.
- I eventually ended up with this: Don't put anything in your body that isn't grown naturally. Shrooms and weed are so much better... Almost if the nature is guiding us. There are subtle nuances. (Of course there are myriads of natural poisons that will kill or damage you.)
- Having a respectful approach to all mind-altering substances helps to stay out of trouble. Unfortunately, with our era of "playground Internet" it's so much difficult. (Where's entheogen.org?) All those substances are teachers.
Four months ago I FINALLY was able to want/afford/get dental implant_S (plural, b/c I lost myself MORE teefs) — WOW — itself a psychological experience (sedation or not)!
In two months, I will be getting my fake teeth installed onto aforementioned implanted posts — I have cried uncontrollably about this, for years and presently, but just cannot begin to stress how much of a mental (and physical) accomplishment this will be.
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I'm not here to harp and tell "nobody don't do nothin," but live your life in moderation AND BRUSH YOU TEETH!
There are still places where more conscious partying happens. These are typically psychedelic trance or deep techno festivals.
Alcohol truly is one of the worst drug we use - just look at Dr. David Nutt’s research [0]. I really wish young people clubbing these days gravitated towards less harmful drugs.
[0] https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.com/news/uk-11660210.am...
I also highly recommend episode about alcohol from Huberman Lab: https://hubermanlab.com/what-alcohol-does-to-your-body-brain...
They eye opener for me was how "moderate" alcohol use (like 6 beers over the weekend or 1 beer every day) causes lasting effects. One of them is increasing cortisol levels throughout the week.
MDMA, sure, would have severe consequences if consumed so much.
Psychedelics, such as mushrooms or LSD, would cause hardly any harm and simply would stop working due to tolerance build up, unless the user keeps doubling the dose every time.
Hate it all you want, but I don't think anything will ever replace it. All its serious competitors have been around for just as long. There must be some deeper biological reason for it to be favored so heavily. I really don't think it's just marketing and cultural norms.
Likewise for comparing the availability of alcohol to other substances on a time line: MDMA only became widely known in the 70s! That's nothing compared to the millenia we've known how to make booze.
Shortly, I don't think either one of the arguments holds up to scrutiny.
Or perhaps the fact that it's legal and readily available in every grocery store, restaurant and entertainment venue? Unlike any other mind altering substance we use.
Frequent occurrence on alcohol (and a quite distinct one than the “a few beers with my friends” that alcohol can also confer)
Taking a pill loses all of that.
Furthermore, my point on psychedelics was about psychedelics, which was the context of the comment it answered, not heroin.
Alcohol is also associated with violence, both public and domestic.
Psychedelic use is none of those things. Psychedelics in general are far less likely to be addictive, use is not associated with violence. There are some health effects, LSD for example is a stimulant and vasoconstrictor, but in general they are not taken in large enough doses or often enough to cause harm.
I think your hunch as to who you would rather be around is a bit weird, frankly.
Can you elaborate a bit on this take? We've all seen how far people abusing alcohol can go. Where as the worst I see from psychedelics users is that they can struggle to talk about anything other than how've they've somehow figured out the universe and that everyone should take psychedelics.
It's the addiction that's a bitch. Of course heroin street addicts end up in bad shape-- but a lot of that is from tangential effects, not directly from the drug itself.
I do hope I see it legalized one day, because someone like me can't even think of where to start to look for them.
There are many states of mind that are unpleasant. Anxiety, grief, doubt, jealousy, anger, and so on; and many behaviors that we may engage in that we rationally realize we should not, various forms of self-sabotage, unhealthy habits, and so on.
I don't think saying because we don't like these things, these things aren't really your true self is helpful. They don't need to be part of us, but if we can't face the fact that they are, they will remain.
I do think it's a helpful framing to say, "my intrusive thoughts are not me; they're weather that passes through my mind, no more meaningful than the shapes I find in clouds or the static between television channels." Like, if I'm feeling anxious, I might get a vivid fantasy of bizarre self harm; that's just some weird shit that happened, it doesn't mean anything more than that I'm anxious and that my mind is capable of producing some whack imagery. Before I had this framing I'd have concerns like, is there some deep dark part of me that's trying to harm me? But no, it's just that I'm a very complex machine, my sensory apparatus produces all kinds of weird signals and some of them are just noise; they can be ignored, I don't have to identify with them, and doing so would be dangerous.
What I was getting at was more that sometimes people invoke a naturalism fallacy, sometimes in combination with a "just suck it up" sort of mentality, which I reject for a few reasons:
1. We don't have to accept things because they are natural; we don't have to accept cancer, or our inability to fly, or depression.
2. There is nothing morally superior about being miserable ("just sucking it up"). Improving your life is a small way of improving the world; I think that's a moral good.
3. Consciousness is a reflexive process between you and your environment. You take in input which changes your inner world and you produce output that changes your environment. Your thinking can't be separated cleanly from that environment. For example, the people you regularly turn to for advice provide feedback you use to regulate yourself; they are part of your process for thinking and coming to decisions. If you take in input in the form of a substance that changes your thinking - that can be dangerous, it needs to be done with care, but it isn't actually "unnatural" in the first place. If there's a failure mode of your consciousness and taking an antidepressant helps you to avoid it, that's just a feedback mechanism you've discovered & adopted from the outside world.
And mind altering drugs can help overcome those - or they can push you deeper into them.
Both are true feelings, but my point was, that I don't think a general baseline anxiety is something that is part of ones personality. I feel limited in myself, when fear is dominating and free, if the fear is gone and I am no longer blocked to do the things I want.
We are both our best parts and our worse parts, and to take an analogy further if one felt their ‚best self‘ on MDMA‚ that wouldn’t meant to say that taking it every day would make them feel their ‚best self‘ in aggregate.
If a recovering smoker avoids cigarettes are they avoiding their ‚true self‘? I retort both are their true self, and anyway your true self no doubt changes.
'no man steps into the same river twice, for it is not the same river and he is not the same man'
The second time I ate the bread, I made sure I had no activities for the day, was alone at home, and observed my behavior prior to taking the cannabis. When it was time to eat, I got a timer and took note of when the effects kicked in, which parts of my body became relaxed first and how the general transition from stress, /micro pain/anxiety to peace, and clear thoughts happened. I loved the discovery I was making. After a couple of months I quit the cannabis and switched to meditation, yoga, ice baths, and CBT to deal with the anxiety. It has worked. These days I don't meditate or do yoga daily, but I have better control of my life, and very grateful for the experience that led me here.
Then, one day, he went to see his dentist who asked him if he wants to take nitrous oxide. My friend agreed but that day something strange started happening to him. When he was telling me it seemed like serious paranoia. He lost his job, he was seeing things that weren't there, day and night. It lasted more than two years and doctors weren't able to help him. He is more or less normal now but won't even touch anything intoxicating, not even alcohol.
Later I saw some articles about that and it doesn't seem so uncommon:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1684523/
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-...
Yes, scare quotes intentional. It seems to me more like the phrasing of "be yourself" and be your "true self" in this comment and parent is the issue. What if that "true vs false self" is an illusion anyway? You can still "be better", be what you want to be, be happier and more capable, be a better self, that you like more.
It doesn't require any claims that "this point on the graph is truly me, and that point is not". That statement might not just be false, but be actually meaningless. Drugs are mind-altering for sure, that's the point of them, but so is learning a new skill or reading a good book.
I use marijuana to break out of loops of anxiety and repetitive, intrusive thoughts (blessedly legal where I live), and there are some modest downsides, mostly that it's expensive and only works if used in moderation. It helps snap me out of anxiety attacks and shorten the duration of depressive episodes but it isn't magic, I still have to confront my issues and work towards making my life better.
Virtually everyone I know has struggled with anxiety and/or depression and has had success going to therapy and taking some sort of antidepressant. Many of them had to go through several therapists & medications until they found a therapist they meshed with and a prescription/dosage that worked for them; it's a difficult and frustrating process, but I've seen it really work for people in my life.
Like I said, I'm not a doctor, I can only give the most general advice, but it is my belief that if you want your life to be different, it's a real possibility, it's something worth working towards, and if you feel that you use alcohol in excess, it's worth considering whether a professional can help you to identify a different strategy/medication.
At the same thing I doubt this article is some output of "big MDMA".
I can definitely say the authors experience chimes with my own, talking to people openly at after parties sorted out a lot of things for me - with apologies to anyone that became my adhoc therapist at the time.
Of course there are downsides; one upside of feeling terrible on a Wednesday is the realisation that it was vecause of going out on a Friday.
What's worse is feeling terrible and it's during a time where you haven't been going out partying.
You also don't need a nice winter walk to find a deepened sense of feeling alive.
You don't need a nice house and car to feel like you are worth something.
The truth is, external things impact our lives. The substances consume, food we eat, landscapes we move through, people we talk to, objects we use, architecture we work and live in influences us more than we would like.
Nobody would say "It is sad that you need that glas of Prosecco to celebrate New Year's with your friends." Because strictly speaking you don't really need it — it is just nicer that way. (Edit: unless of course you are an alcoholic, which is a real thing)
This is the way that kind of party drug can work as well. You don't need it to be happy, but it is nicer that way.
Of course, some people feel that they do actually need it and that is the rub with expressing positives about drugs or other externalities. Some people become addicted and those addictions can have incredibly negative effects on the people around them.
That being said the same is true of a lot of things as well. People can become addicted to social media, expressions of material wealth, porn, food, ... Literally everything that provides a dopamine boost in some way.
The question depending on the specific object of desire is always how much of the addiction is in the "substance" and how much in the mind of the addicted person.
There are actually quite a large number of people who would say exactly that. It’s a minority position, but there are still quite a few people in the US who are opposed to alcohol consumption and have exactly the same concerns about it as other drugs. (Often, but not always, based in religious convictions.)
I think a realistic stance towards drugs like alcohol or MDMA demands that we do not ignore the problems these drugs cause, but also see with how many users they don't cause any problem at all.
Personally I was too scared by the Leah Betts type thing (mentioned in the article) at the time to try E and I was had a perhaps irrational fear that drugs would affect academic performance and basically lower my IQ so I never did them.
Of course the main thing I should have been scared of is my first year of driving a car, statistically!
That is not irrational, but very real. Not from taken once or twice, but from excess. Same with alcohol, though.
"the main thing I should have been scared of is my first year of driving a car, statistically"
And the statistics of those doing excessive drugs while driving are considerably worse.
I can understand the “true self” narrative, when one loses their constant anxiety for on a trip for example, those feeling suddenly start to feel different in sober life, as if they are no longer a part of you but instead are with you. Hence why you discover your “true self”, who does not have such negative feelings.
Or you could just watch a movie, you know? Or, god forbid, use some imagination.
It's absurd, especially in the US, how a crazy amount of people is put on anti-depressants for years instead.
I'm not sure where it comes from, and there are some pretty concerning inconsistencies with the notion if you scrutinize it.
This is a very odd and misinformed take. I can't believe you could have had much contact with MDMA users and still say this.
Freedom… depending on where you lived (Sydney in my case) you could party every hour Friday night until Monday morning, linking up clubs
Parking was easier, you could drive places without a permit
Anonymity… there was no social media and cameras were few and far between
Music… some of the sounds had never been heard before. Even in 2023 you can go into a wanker bar and hear stuff like Kruder and Dorfmeister or Dmitri from Paris playing overhead. Music sounds just stopped being made
Scale… Gatecrasher, Creamfields, Ibiza, Love Parade, Bush Doof, Raves … it is less these days or more atomised
1999-Millenium… just an amazing transition time that cannot be bottled
Conversations that seem profound, but aren't, making drugs part of your identity, thanks, not for me, and not for the type of people I want to be friends with.
I am happy the events lived through by the author are perceived as having been positive by her today, but if I would have had the same experiences in my youth I would definitely think I wasted my life.
You seem very judgemental.
Edit: I am rate-limited and cannot respond below, so I'll add here. Your idea that this is all necessarily a false experience is, to put it bluntly, incorrect. You seem to think that people aren't really listening to each other and aren't really understanding each other, but in many cases they really are.
I called you judgemental because you said you wouldn't want to be associated with that 'type of people', not because of your choice not to use a substance.
Often repeated for all kinds of drugs, MDMA, psychedelics, even marijuana users claim this. But in my experience conversations are universally banal and only seem profound.
> you may open up in ways you would not normally
To me, this sounds like a nightmare. The idea that something artificial could change me in any way. And the idea that people desire this is scary.
> You feel understood
Exactly, you feel understood without being understood.
> You seem very judgemental.
For exercising my right to not do something while recognizing the right of others to do it? Oh, the irony.
For many, this is the whole point of taking psychedelics - to find self-improvement through these altered states. Science seem to confirm this works. [0] Why does it feel scary to you?
[0] Psychedelics and Neuroplasticity: A Systematic Review Unraveling the Biological Underpinnings of Psychedelics - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34566723/
"not for the type of people I want to be friends with."
That's the judgemental piece right there, just so you know for the future. Not that you don't want to do something, that you're writing swathes of people off entirely based on your own misconceptions about what they do want to do.
> Exactly, you feel understood without being understood.
And this is where you're making incorrect assumptions based on your own biases.
I highly recommend you don't touch anything more mind altering than a cup of tea, given your phobia of altered states.
I have no interest in socializing with religious people, Javascript programmers, gym people, vegans, gamers, modern artists, car enthusiasts, cowboys, cryptocurrency enthusiasts, etc. That doesn't mean that what these people do is wrong, it simply means we have no shared interests or values, and my time is better spent with other people. I pass no judgement on what they are doing, I chose to live my life differently and with other people.
> your own misconceptions about what they do want to do. [...] And this is where you're making incorrect assumptions based on your own biases.
My experiences with drug enthusiasts were a total waste of my time, again and again. It's fascinating that drug enthusiasts are trying to convince me otherwise. This is exactly one of the reasons why I am have no interest in their company.
That's a bizarre set of prejudices - prejudgements of vastly varied sets of individuals - based on single characteristics.
> I pass no judgement
But you have, and you've told me what my experiences are based on your preconceptions.
> My experiences with drug enthusiasts were a total waste of my time, again and again. It's fascinating that drug enthusiasts are trying to convince me otherwise.
I'm not, you're repeatedly misinterpreting what's been said.
This -
"And this is where you're making incorrect assumptions based on your own biases."
Was in response to your assertion that "you feel understood without being understood", not an attempt to convince you that you would benefit from anyone's company. You're making assertions about other people's experiences, and then judging them on that, from a position of ignorance.
I suspect I'll leave the conversation here as conversing with someone who is deliberately misconstruing what's said isn't worth it.
Only if you assume people are one dimensional caricatures that only make sense if you waste too much time on the internet.
I've had MDMA like this. No regrets.
Years later I found better - a 1 hr long full body orgasms - thank god it was alone in kutis seperated by forest - i sounded like meg ryan in "Sleepless in Seattle" for about an hr or two each day - but where did I find this? In myself doing nothing other than scanning my body in meditation and letting the breath calm me.
Externally: it was in a monastery meditating with a group of celibate monks in the middle of the forest - and that is the foot hills - not yet "jhana".
This is properly why people are celibate - they are not idiots. I found the cause for that. It wasn't in self denial or asceticism but actually - to reach something deeper.
There are of course people celibate for the wrong reasons. BUt I got an idea of why. Also in finding this pleasure its based directly on the lack of interest one finds in sensory pleasure which ironically frees energy that produces pleasure in ones senses and body - I see also how the ability to sort of "feel out" or feel oneself into this is a great service to society as the act of practicing this is finding the internal harmony in oneself and that manifests as external harmony.
This is why people were properly monks and nuns - but also the source of the institutions wisdom and power and later domination by the types that just want power and so on.
I spent a lot of money on booze, women and fast cars. The rest I just squandered.
Sorry, could resist the Orbital reference. When I think back to that time that's what always comes to mind for some reason. That and a big smile.
I'm a bit confused by the following line in the article though:
> all the money we spent on ecstasy, or E as we called it
Usually a fiver a pill and one pills all you need. Double dropping is a waste of time.
I never bought MDMA or any other drug in nightclubs, but I've seen people dealing, and I think the price was €10 a pill. In the same places at the time, a random shitty drink was like €9 and a beer (330 mL) around 8. People would clearly drink more than a single drink a night.
On MDMA alcohol isn't really needed (and is usually detrimental to the experience). So its a cheap night out.
You might have a couple of beers, but not the massive and expensive overconsumption that is usually the "norm".
Its unfortunate that due to prohibition, a lot of harm reduction advice is based on folk wisdom kind of knowledge as opposed to hard science.
Also increases risk of taking too much and ending up doing yourself harm.
Obviously they were all way better back in't day.
The pills coming out of the Netherlands these days are absurdly potent - tests have found ones up to 350mg.
There's a lot of mythology out there about if different production methods change the "effect", but lab tests show no difference on a chemical level.
The problem today is that whenever there's a good stamp going around, there's always a knockoff that's just cheap speed and caffeine or some other shite.
red flags:
-how were they having these intimate conversations in clubs blasting massive attack? -yes i do believe MDMA can be used to facilitate open communication, but also think that this superpower would be better served to create/restore lasting relationships vs single-dose convos in clubs -none of the potential downsides to her drug use were listed. iirc, back then mdma was frequently cut with meth. the author doesn't mention safety around testing your drugs or long-term mental / physical issues stemming from large-dose/chronic MDMA usage.
not to diminish their nostalgia and their decisions -- go do drugs. legalize .*
Somewhat pedantic, but it's not like "massive attack" is a heavy sound, or something that dance clubs would be blasting...
Everybody does a little bit of both, some people do one more preponderantly than the other. My experience is that drug users do less building and more consuming. Carpe diem philosophy and all that. This second article seems to reinforce that.
Nothing wrong with this way of life, if it brings fulfilment to the author, more power to her, but I seek other kind of people.
Hindsight is 20/20 vision and all that but I'd definitely choose a healthy mind over a bunch of brief euphoric experiences.
seems it would mesh well with the HN injunction to maximise curious conversation.
Banjolele Lagniappe: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xT2iP5Si-Ho
It's not because someone that experienced something is saying it's a positive thing that it is necessarily true.
The most disturbing is reading people who says psilo is better than antidepressants to treat depression, because it's FDA approved in some situation under supervision.
It's funny how many experts you can find about this subject online.
Nobody believes me. Anyone tried this?
Also, there are recreational heroin users who would grin at your implied meaning.
[1] https://pen.org/press-clip/british-author-barred-for-moral-t...
Personally, it helped me a lot with learning how to open up to and trust people. I used to think I was an introvert, but I really just had severe social anxiety from a difficult upbringing.
The event is too far back in the past to be proven and prosecuted.
And in the uk and europe, the governments will not go after such things,maybe europe is a bit more free than other countries in that regard.
And once the uk was past this https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebeneezer_Goode , it became mainstream.
You can't be charged for using drugs in civilized countries.
Possession might be illegal, but past consumption is not.
---
"In 2004, Sweden had 84 people per 100,000 in either prison or remand prison. This is less than the average for the OECD (132 people per 100,000) and much less than the number for the United States (725 per 100,000)."
--- Both taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Sweden - I'd say that whatever they're doing, it seems to be fairly effective.
It's a police state with an ongoing alcohol prohibition, tremendous amount of road blocks in the capital and night club bouncers having to have basic police training. Compared to Estonia where there's almost no cops visible, no no-go zones and very little crime - Sweden isn't doing that well.