They absolutely can, but the will is completely absent.
Have a lot of cash on you? Cops can steal it without a warrant :)
It is however within the criminal context, with at least the thin pretext if criminal wrongdoing.
This is a far cry from the idea that the government can simply take what they want because they want it.
The idea that politicians can (or should) just make a law dissolving property rights and take whatever water or land they want without compensation is misguided.
Not that I disagree... but this is roughly describes how the US was established.
Hopefully people can agree that it is not a good practice to embrace and repeat.
I don't want to live in a society where people take whatever cant be defended with force. Conversely, I don't think others would want to live in such a world with me.
The government usually has to pay them off for their buy-in for Big Ticket decisions with taxpayer money
Owning the water rights and the land are separate issues from political influence. That is a legal matter, not political.
The longer states wait to buy back those water rights, the more expensive it is going to be.
https://www.zipdatamaps.com/politics/state-level/districts/m...
It is not like the Federal senate where each state gets fixed representatives, independent of population.
For example, Salt Lake country has 12/29 senate representatives.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah_State_Legislative_distric...
Imagine trying to fill 10 cups to 51% with one cup of water.
There are so few people in actual rural areas that if you go to a meeting where delegates are allocated by population they are few and far between. The vast majority of the population comes from four counties on the Wasatch Front - Salt Lake, Utah, Davis and Weber - and the next four counties (Washington, Cache, Tooele, and Box Elder) are predominantly urban populations as well.