If you care a lot about a specific project and want to prepare then it's similar to preparing for any other disaster.
* Documentation and written processes for everything. People like to feel irreplaceable, but it's far more valuable to make yourself unnecessary. In high stress situations, people make bad decisions, so having well-oiled play books is important. E.g. see [0].
* Practice and simulations: at large companies people are sometimes put on surprised forced vacation and are not allowed to communicate with their team.
* Foster a culture of encouraging people to step out of their box - if Important People's decisions can be questioned, then the rest of the team will better understand them and will be able to cope better with making them if necessary
[0] https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/pointing-and-calling-j...