Probably someone with imagination might be able to come up with a longer list of why a man would want to know a 28-day cycle....
I wonder how old the concept of a week actually is.
But the Israelites probably got it from their Mesopotamian neighbors who had a 7 day week.
Or really anyone with some free time and interest (not uncommon)...
A hunter of any gender who wants to know approximately when the animals migrate or give birth, would benefit.
Things that are easy enough for anyone to track and count:
day/night cycles
lunar cycles
annual summer /winter cycles
"four moons after the middle of winter" is therefor useful as it's possible to count, more easily so than "112 days after midwinter"
I'm a man and I actually track the moon cycles. I go skiing in the mountains during winter. If it's a full moon, or nearly so, I can plan on starting in the evening. With snow it's easy to ski in moonlight. If it's the wrong phase I can't plan on starting in the evening (typically Friday, for a weekend trip), I have to wait until the next day. There are other activities here which requires moonlight as well. It's important. Where it's snow, moonlight makes all the difference. I always kept track of the moon, especially when I was in my late teens and went somewhere hiking or skiing every weekend.
I can easily imagine how super important moonlight would be for neolithic people, for all kind of activities, hunting and more.
You state it as if it were a fact.