By population it’s Colombia, by land it’s Peru
"On two occasions I have been asked, 'Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?' I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question." "
1. Brazil: 3,287,957 sq miles
2. Argentina: 1,073,518 sq miles
3. Peru: 496,225 sq miles