The Martian’s bad physics and chemistry should also rule it out from the list based on your criteria. Which would be sad, because despite that, it’s a great movie and book.
All of that in one film? Not so much. And then there a the logic holes bigger than a smaller galaxy. Earth is facing severe energy issues, up to the point a habdfull of dudes are fighting over three luna rovers? Could be fun, ubtil one realizes that there is apparebtly enough energy to be had to kill civilisation by energy waves created somewhere around Saturn... Then Brad is sent on a secret missions, and instead of flying on a military vessel to the lunar station, he takes acivilian flight wearing uniform. Only to land travle across the moon. The inly reason for that seems to be show some fancy lunar battle scene... I could go on...
Space Cowboys so, that would fit. As would Alien and Aliens, everything after Prometeus... If I want Eric Daenicken, I go read one of his books.
[1] not 100% it was BBC now that I think about it. Some British channel or another
The hurdles aren't natural, they are human-made constructs.
In a sense it’s the external political struggle of whether a society allocates resources to everyone to maximise their personal potential, or focuses resources on a subset of talented individuals likely to give the best overall return.
I would add to the list
- Logan's run
- The Andromeda Strain
- The Black Hole
- Stalker
- Escape from New York
- Mad Max series
and many others
The story was about people blindly trusting a machine to say "valid". The police force didn't want to figure out the crime, they just wanted to find the one without the "valid". The setting that was presented was some sort of communist utopia where the economic calculation problem has been solved through a gene scanner and central computer control.
It could be assumed that all genetically engineered people are registered so ‘invalid’ would imply not-genetically engineered.
Modern identification based on DNA is far easier in real life as he would still share many genetic variants with his brother.
And depends on what you mean by "supernatural". There are many many movies without magic, but with possible future inventions. The category of hard scifi.
Europa report, primer, deep impact, robocop, starship troopers, blade runner, matrix, eternal sunshine of the spotless mind, total recall, arrival, Jurassic Park, the man from earth, ...
But yeah, Gattaca is still my favourite movie.
There really is no shortage.
Terminator, BTTF: time travel. Star Trek: depends on the episode (e.g. Q, or the Daud, or time travel).
Gravity is arguably contemporary.
But yeah, like I said there's a whole category called hard scifi, so no shortage. I just took the ones off the top of my head that definitely were not supernatural.
Which, as you probably know, was also written by Andrew Niccol.