If you are earning and have debt that’s great news. Sure the cost of your weekly shops increased 1%, but your debt has dropped 7%.
- William Jennings Bryan
Inflation can also screw the equity value for home owners in the US because in the long term house equity value is very roughly inversely related to mortgageInterestRate -- that occurs because house prices are driven by how much people can loan for a mortgage, and maximum mortgage loan is limited by f(personalIncomeAfterOtherCosts, wholesaleInterestRate + bankMargin, futureIncomeStreamPrediction).
Living in New Zealand which all mortgages are variable rate (approximately), I can say inflation really screws large mortgage holders here.
[1] 2010 https://business.sdsu.edu/_resources/files/real-estate/resea...
Raising interest rates are a great way to combat demand driven inflation (everyone borrows money to buy a set amount of goods/services so prices increase).
It’s not a good way to deal with supply driven inflation in essential goods (say prices go up because a harvest fails).
But it needs to happen to ensure the currency doesn’t fall relative to other currencies thus making imports more expensive.
Over the last few months inflation has been about 2.5%
Simple example:
You start with a dollar. Every month it's value falls by 5 cents. However this month it only fell by 2 cents.