That some emotions are wrong
philosophybear.substack.com
philosophybear.substack.com
My personal model is that emotions are a slow-learning subsystem of the brain that receives telemetry from everywhere else. It forms conclusions about the overall state of our experience using this low-level telemetry and prior learned results from similar states in the past, and bubbles up serialized/tokenized/compressed conclusions (e.g. "we are now sad") to the higher level rational train of thought we experience as our internal monologue.
We then have to re-derive what caused the underlying emotion based on our environment and internal state at a rational level to figure out why "we are sad", and sometimes we get that wrong!
In this sense I think the article got the process right, you can slowly retrain your underlying emotional responses by giving them more or less attention/validation, but you cant expect it to ever work instantly! It takes time.
For example, lust is an emotion with a very practical goal.