This. The better question is probably not why are those companies' stocks falling now, but why did they go so high before?
Tesla still has an MCAP of around 400bn - for comparison, Volkswagen has around 70bn.
Tesla still has an MCAP of around 400bn - for comparison, Volkswagen has around 70bn.
That's what made businesses with tenous present-day profits but notionally profitable futures fundable. Eg: TSLA, Netflix. Even internal projects like Disney+ operated on this same math.
VW on the other hand has 50+ years of actual sales. They can't suddenly claim to sell 20% more cars; no one will buy that claim. Or for eg. that ESPN satellite subs will increase by 5M.
With interest rates at 6%, all those future earnings discounted to present day don't look so good anymore. Present day money has lower risk alternatives to earn return. Hence the selloff.
As an aside low interest rates encouraged companies to invest in high risk, capital projects in lieu of hiring low/medium skilled labor. Eg - self driving cars, or burger flipping robots. That's had some interesting consequences for certainly US society in terms of who labor votes for.
Tesla is one of those things that cemented it for me. Tesla's market valuation - at least in my eyes - was insane. People would tell me "it's about where Tesla COULD go", but Tesla would literally have to have sold something like as many cars as the five biggest manufacturers combined, and they have very little actual moat. Why was Tesla's stock so high? Because it was. Why is it lower now? Because it is. If you can figure out the real reason why, you can probably predict where it's going next, in which case, congratulations on your future wealth.
Just to give some nuance to the high evaluation of Tesla - Tesla does produce around 10 times as many _electric_ cars as, what I think are their two biggest rivals globally, Hyundai Motor Group (KIA+Hyundai) and Volkswagen Group does. Tesla has also consistently been outpacing both in how much their production capacity of electric vehicles grows year-over-year.
I think the evaluation dip of Tesla is very much related to:
1. Current state of general economy.
2. Investors realizing how absolutely bonkers its CEO is and his total lack of empathy for others than himself and his own ego.
3. Elon selling a lot of stock to finance his Twitter shitstorm.
We don’t have the same charging infra as other places so electric cars aren’t common at all; we just got our first charger at our first grocery store. But as that came, some people thought they’d want an electric car, and they didn’t turn to Tesla. If this trend continues and is representative of what’s happening elsewhere, that’s bad for Tesla.
This seems mostly like anecdotal.
Note that all three big players (Hyundai, VW and Tesla) sells all cars they are currently producing, and have people in line for future cars (disclaimer: We ordered an Ioniq 5 2023 as soon as orders opened up early 2022, haven't gotten it yet). The difference is Telsa sells 10x as many cars that they produce at a lower cost (same price, smaller battery). As an example, while traditionally being cheaper - nowadays an Ioniq 5 is about as expensive as a Model Y (at least in Sweden where I live) due to Hyundai not being able to keep up with the demand. They simply can't produce the same number of cars Telsa can.
Telsa are able to sell more cars at a higher price point. They can do so due to their bigger production, superior software, charging network and efficiency of the drivetrain. Given that demand would decrease for EVs in general, Telsa has a way bigger margin to decrease prices than VW or Hyundai. Their product is just better - full stop. This comes from someone who thinks Elon is an absolute idiot, has ordered a non-Tesla EV and absolutely hates the driver experience in the Model Y/3 (no buttons/switches, no instruments in front).
I think neglecting what Tesla has accomplished so far and that the position they are in reflects on their market value is just lack of knowledge into how many EVs Tesla produces compared to anyone else.
I don’t see how Tesla’s EV market share justified Tesla’s market cap. I just went back and looked and Tesla’s market cap was higher than every single auto manufacturer combined. Could anyone really justify that based on expectations of future performance? Even now it’s about the same as the top four or five combined. I struggle to see how that’s not a crazy overvaluation. But I am not going to put any money on it. Even if I’m right, the market can stay irrational longer than I can stay solvent.
Remember that no new ICE cars will be allowed to be sold within the European Union starting 2035.
I agree they aren't selling a lot of EVs...but I also think a lot of that is just that EV demand is just not that high outside of certain bubbles, and certainly not at the current price point. Teslas, even Model 3s, are priced as luxury cars (I can't afford one myself), and have cachet among a certain set. Most EVs are worse off, in that they don't have the Tesla glamour. But there's no reason I can imagine that situation is permanent.
When/if demand changes due to regulation or economics or evolving tech, it's going to be a very different environment. This is particularly true as batteries become commodities. I don't want to handwave away the engineering, but electric motors are not revolutionary technology.
Even if we assume Tesla comes out on top, it seems crazy to believe Tesla is going to come out on top so hard that it sells 95% of all new vehicles globally.
NB: I think the auto industry future is very bleak for other reasons: we could make a great, reliable electric vehicle, but instead we're packing them full of shoddy electronics and software that will have unpredictable and difficult-to-troubleshoot failure modes (as is already the trend in ICE cars, where electronics are a bigger and bigger problem.) They will end up having to be serviced by manufacturers only and we'll probably all be cursed with subscription plans. Life will me much harder for those less well off.
Is there some reason to believe auto makers will be totally unable to shift to EV?
Note that I'm not saying that Teslas evaluation isn't too high in its current state - what I'm saying is that it's not _unreasonable_ that it is a lot higher than any legacy carmaker. And higher than a few of them together isn't unreasonable either since they make 5x the amount of EVs as Hyundai and VW makes together. This is while scaling production at a faster pace than those two as well - so the gap is widening rather than the other way around.
Try to avoid hype stocks. It's easy to get burned. Recommended reading is "Intelligent Investor" by Ben Graham. Warren Buffett calls it the best book on investing ever written, so you can't go far wrong. It's importance is in emphasising valuation rather than narratives.