860k Stratfor Accounts Dump
pastebin.com
pastebin.com
It's time to dump the full 75,000 names, addresses, CCs and md5
hashed passwords to every customer that has ever paid Stratfor.
We almost have sympathy for those poor DHS employees and australian
billionaires who had their bank accounts looted by the lulz
Congratulations, you've exposed the personal details of the rich bankers and military analysts that recognized Stratfor as the intelligent news service it is. And in the process, you've managed to completely alienate the rest of the Stratfor community, members of the "99%", who care enough about understanding global politics that they were willing to give up a portion of their hard-earned paychecks to become better-informed. Something tells me it won't be worth it.
I just can't understand it. These guys are either agent provocateurs, or complete morons.
Even if I agreed with you on who was at fault here (which I clearly don't), do you think any significant number of victims of this leak will honestly blame Stratfor more than they blame the hackers behind the attack? If not, the point I made above still stands: Anonymous has alienated anyone who has ever paid for a Stratfor membership. Which is quite a diverse, and likely intelligent, group of people.
I also blame the manufacturer of the safe because the safe was not as secure as they claimed and because it's not like securing things correctly is an unsolved problem or even just np-hard.
information can be stolen more than once, and if it can be stolen by these people, then you can damn well bet that it can be stolen by people who might not want to let you know that they took the information. how long has that data been sitting there unsecured? how many times has that data been stolen through unauthorized access? is it even reasonable to ask to be able to run a pen test against anyone who wants my information, so that i can actually know my data is secure?
I'd far rather live in a world where we didn't need the lock in the first place.
the issue (for me) is how valuable the valuables are and how much security is protecting the valuables. There's a good reason why there's a major difference between the security protecting the mona lisa and the security protecting my car, even though both are secured and both are valuable.
when people under-secure assests that they claim to be securing, especially when those assets aren't theirs, I think they're partially to blame when the assets are eventually stolen. I'm blaming stratfor because i think they did a shitty job securing their customers' info, especially since the info belonged to paying customers.
Given that Google, RSA and Intel have all been penetrated (that we know about), and all have a passing knowledge of security I think this has turned out to be harder than you seem to think it is.
But there are known best practices, and it looks like those weren't followed (at the very least, have a good password policy and salt the goddammed passwords before hashing).
here are two examples of companies doing security right:
[1] http://blog.lastpass.com/2011/05/lastpass-security-notificat...
[2] http://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2011/11/valve-confirms-st...
First: If you use a Master Lock (heh or an old pen-hackable Kryptonite lock) on your Bank Vault, obviously you are at fault. Doesn't matter what kind of world you want to live in, you need to secure your wares adequately.
Second: It's a dick move of these guys to release all this info. They are hacktivists, or so they claim. (If they wanted to profit off this they'd sell the hacked db to Russians and not release the data) People like MLK and Gandhi also pissed off a lot of people. For example by sitting at white lunch counters, getting spit on, etc. Sorry, that's the idea behind civil disobedience / hacktivism / etc.
Third: this has been stated before, but how do you not know that this database wasn't already cracked 2 years ago by malevolent forces who've been using it for evil, but not telling you about it?
I think it's safe to say Statfor probably wasn't using a Master Lock, but clearly they didn't do enough pen testing or whatever it would've taken for them to more securely lock down their shit.
(Thought experiment: if a YC company got owned, do you think pg would blame the thieves, for their smash & grab kind of job? Or the coders who left a gaping security hole / social engineering attack vector open?)
not sure what pg would say, but for me (if i were in his shoes) it would depend entirely upon what/how the company was owned. there's a big difference between, say, a hacker exploiting a hole in a well-vetted, well-known encryption api and a hacker exploiting a hole an encryption api that you rolled yourself.
Yes, Stratfor is guilty of having lax security (I've been affected by this), but the bottom line is that these hackers are the ones that committed the crime and released this credit card information.
blame isn't a zero-sum game. if a hypothetical human walks down the street in provocative or revealing clothing in a bad part of town without any way to defend themselves, then you can argue that, at the very least, he (or 'it' if you don't believe in the genderless 'he') should not be surprised that someone attempted to rape him (it). That in no way excuses the rapist for what he (it) did, or lessens the blame apportioned to the rapist.
relating your analogy back to the stratfor situation, the blame stratfor gets should in no way lessen the blame that the hackers get, but stratfor should be held accountable for the fact that they essentially walked into an area known to be infested by opportunistic rapists wearing provocative clothing with no means of protection. regardless of how wrong it was that stratfor got metaphorically raped, one still needs to look at stratfor and ask, why in the world would you do that? how could you even expect anything different to happen?
What I find inexcusable 1) the hashes being weak and not salted (I couldn't confirm that - and yes, I downloaded the data) and 2) the leak of credit card data, billing addresses and other personal info. That information should never, ever, under no circumstances, be accessible.
Stratfor probably is to blame for lax security. But the hackers are as much to blame for violating my privacy.
I think Dan's point about alienating the wrong people by picking the wrong battles is the most important. Treating innocent people as 'collateral damage' is dehumanizing.
Edit for zobzu: They posted everything days ago.
My post contains none of the implied strawmen you assume. I believe we're on the same side, so I'm not sure why you are flaming me. You didn't address anything I said in my post.
Please review the guidelines so we can keep the discussion civil and useful: http://ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
But yeah, I agree with you, you're much better off when people hack those accounts, steal the money and not do tell anybody, so they can keep stealing from it from time to time, and since you don't know about it, you're secure!
Plus I guess it's only ok to see collateral damage when it's poor people getting killed by the army in other countries, on TV. Cause yeah it's TV. Feel sad for 2 min and go grab a coffee. Heck in this war all you have to do is switch credit card. Not switch a leg for a plastic one.
Oh I know this is not going to be popular.
Just an FYI -- you probably already know this -- but Stratfor is offering credit protection. Link: http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2011/12/30/stratfor-of...
So technically it can still be people "from Anonymous". It can even be just a few who decided to say "its not us!". In fact, it can be anyone. It could even be US agents. Seriously.
Anonymous provides perfect cover for such operations.
As opposed to just keeping the information to themselves, so the leakers wouldn't know they were discovered?
The 'govmint did it' theory makes no sense.
Note that Obama recently declared war on whistleblowers, and Stratfor's entire operation is based on George Friedman's cozy relationships with a lot of top officials who tell him things off the record.
Obama's promises to end the wars go directly against Friedman's predictions, and anyone who trusts Friedman's judgment will realize that Obama is lying about pulling out of Afganistan and Iraq.
The attack on Stratfor could be intended to silence any insiders who may have planned to debunk the idea that the US will leave either of the occupied countries any time soon.
<conspiracy theory> To discredit Anonymous and Stratfor at one go. Look at all the negative press this is going to generate about Anonymous. </conspiracy theory>
The question of identities and motives of the actors is certainly interesting, but there are a bunch of plausible theories:
* WikiLeaks sympathetic individuals who subscribe to the Assange theory of conspiracy (see: http://estaticos.elmundo.es/documentos/2010/12/01/conspiraci...). If you grok this, it's a textbook play in the 'throttling weighted conspiracies' game, ain't it?
* Agent provocatuers, as you already mention. That you'd pre-announce a hack like this days before releasing credit card numbers makes absolutely no sense from a Project Mayhem, anarchist perspective, does it? You're giving everyone enough time to cancel cards and minimize mayhem but still maximize reporting of the reckless, misguided behavior of hackers. It only seems to benefit the establishment over the longer-term with a public release like this. If you really care about undermining the system you'd quietly analyze the data and build up an under-the-radar picture of the establishement network to act on, no?
* morons. They got lucky with a target, and care less about gifting SOPA supporters in Washington a delightful Christmas present.
I'm not clever enough to have a view either way, but getting irate based on superficial internet evidence as to the identities and motives of players is not conducive to good health in 2011.
Then surely the New York Times and Washington Post are as well.
It is possible to make these pedestrian observations without supporting the people who oppose the power structure.
I would also say that in the context of the Cold War, Radio Free Europe HQ would be a "completely valid target". It doesn't mean I actually a) support such an attack, or b) am a communist.
And presumably you think anyone who writes a book about, say, the Nazis is therefore a Nazi sympathizer?
You're expressing a desire to censor information and opinion. As you state it, Strafor is several degrees of separation from actual policy enactment. The provide analysis, which "shapes world-view". Any given fact, or analysis thereof, can potentially result in many different reactions.
Is Wikipedia a valid target because it, too, "shapes world-view"? Wikileaks certainly does, so is it a valid target?
How about Amnesty International? They produce reports, that provide analysis, that shape world view. Are they a valid hacking target?
If you disagree with Stratfor's analysis, then produce your own analysis that proves them wrong.
Just so we're clear:
* I don't condone or approve of the hack.
* I think it's a reckless, stupid action and the perfect gift (and almost perfectly timed) for SOPA lobbyists in Washington.
* I've actually read George Friedman's Stratfor reports and found them really insightful.
So please, quit with all the hyperbole and Godwin's law proving froth on HN.
I was merely emphasizing that it's not surprising that Stratfor was a target in this context. It is possible to make that statement without approving of the act, you know.
It's also possible to wear the hat of a particular actor to understand their motives without actually supporting them:
* as a misguided, WikiLeaks-supporting hacktavist attacking Stratfor makes perfect sense. In this context you'd view Stratfor as a right-wing, US-centric outfit which "helps shape a world-view for decision-makers in the existing power strutucture". Based on Assange's theory of conspiracy, you're attacking one of the nodes in the connected graph of conspiracies.
* as a government actor attacking Stratfor would be a perfectly underhand and effective way of rousing the establishment to call for an even greater curtailing of internet freedoms. You're embarrassing all the right people, but giving most of them enough time to cancel credit cards before any real damage is done. The way the announcements have been done certainly don't support the idea that whoever is responsible is wanting to maximise mayhem.
I should re-iterate here that exploring possibilities does not mean the explorer supports or believes the possibilities explored. Believing this was a government actor is pretty fanciful, but falling into the trap of avoiding exploration because something is "unthinkable" is the path to naivety.
Highest reused password count: 12023 "stratfor"? 12023 "password"? 517 "password1"? 46 "Password1"? 24 "123456"? 625 "12345678"? 74 "jesus"? 2 "love"? 7 "war"? 1 "michael"? 39 "america"? 7 "xbox360"? 0 "heroes"? 0
Those last 2 are popular for the battlefield heroes dataset and other gaming-related ones, so I keep them in my script as gaming sites are both highly targeted and usually poorly secured.
Anyway, it's clear that no rules were enforced as a 3-letter dictionary word like "war" would never be allowed by any rule creation system. The fact that "stratfor" was used by nearly 1.4% of all accounts (!) tells me that either their users did not value these accounts or they simply have no idea how passwords are supposed to work.
Why would they value their password to one of 30ish different systems/websites?
Anyway, it is stupid to use such passwords and it tells something about the persons using those. Maybe they would use site names as passwords on other sites also.
This is just about the only bad thing I have to say about Stratfor. Being a long-time subscriber, I am always a few steps ahead of basically everyone else when it comes to global politics, and this has been very useful and enjoyable over the years.
One thing worth pointing out is that a Stratfor account like mine does not contain any sensitive information. It gives me access to exactly the same Stratfor reports as any other subscriber. As far as I know, it would not be possible to obtain e.g. my credit card details by using that password.
e.g., grep `md5 -s 'password' | cut -d ' ' -f 4` password_file | wc -l
Here's a tool you can use to generate MD5 hashes for given passwords: http://www.iwebtool.com/md5?string=stratfor
Going from the hashes to the passwords requires brute forcing, dictionary attacks, that sort of thing.
Anyone more familiar with the format? Does the UUID allow to identify the user that originally downloaded the CSV and/or posted the archive? (Assuming that you have access to Apple's or Google's data).
Format specifications for this file are available: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1740
General information on the file format: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleSingle_and_AppleDouble_fo...
edit: I currently live in the US.
Good luck.
Imagine the policy scans you computer and it contains dozen of valid CC numbers, or something that links to that.
You'd be in troubles. Thus I'd say, while it may or may not be illegal - it's probably a bad idea to get and store that stuff.
For whatever reason, a couple of years later, they got rid of the service. It's times like these when a service like that would have been perfect.
As far as I know, it's also free.
The people who support the Stratfor hack keep painting a picture of Stratfor which would far more accurately depict the mendacious hacks at AEI.
These people aren't protesting anything reasonable anymore -- they are flat out against people who earn money. Personally I consider them traitors to America.
Are all anti-capitalists traitors to America?
You would call a soldier a traitor if he gave a nuke to Al Quida right? Yet America would survive. Without capitalism, America would not.
It would, of course. Just look at some European democracies that lean heavily towards socialism. Excellent universal healthcare, schooling, civil rights (yes, economic systems are orthogonal do state systems) and so on.
What really endangers the US is the rapid erosion of civil liberties under the excuse the country is under attack. It is, but if the medicine kills the patient, it is not exactly a winning scenario.
That sounds like it might be worth looking at. Is there a publicly accessible example you could provide a link to?
I highly recommend "The Geopolitics of the United States" series. Very well reasoned and clear explanation of the underpinning advantages of the US. It all clicked together so nicely.
No idea where you could find it now though.
Maybe these black hats should have snatched a copy of the content instead of these stupid mail spools.