The linked blog post has some details: https://lichess.org/@/thibault/blog/lichess-on-scala3-help-n...
Rather than use a big bang deployment. Setup an A/B test, and gather a sampling of data.
I haven’t been able to truly test azul’s claims yet. Java apps that I manage/deploy were on a small scale in regards to requests/sec and I personally didn’t see much difference.