"Zombie" Ants Found With New Mind-Control Fungi
news.nationalgeographic.com
news.nationalgeographic.com
Looking at all the nasties out there, I am very glad we followed this evolutionary path.
One example is Toxoplama Gondii, which infects roughly 1/3 of the world's population.
Studies have shown relationships between everything from increased car accidents to Bipolar disorder. Some have even suggested its distribution across regions affects human culture.
http://discovermagazine.com/2007/feb/toxoplasma-gondii-cultu...
IIRC, the fungus produces a compound similar to LSD that causes the ant to climb onto a sunlit leaf and clamp on with its mouth. The fungus then grows inside the ant and reproduces.
The fluke is now in the bird's digestive system, and it starts manufacturing eggs. The eggs are embedded in the new host's guano, which falls to the ground.
A passing snail eats the guano and becomes infected with flukes, starting the cycle anew.
Update:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWB_COSUXMw
Some varieties use three or more hosts. Dawkins describes one parasite that infects snails, birds, and sheep in turn.