Which part of passkeys / Webauthn / FIDO requires a mobile device?
This has been happening for a long, long time already, for many browser features, and such "standards" pushed forward by the major mobile vendors will only make the problem worse.
https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/supported-en...
Passkeys aren’t a Chrome feature they’re a Webauthn feature. So if Chrome doesn’t provide the features you want on your platform you should be able to use another browser / password manager combo that does.