My hunch is that Google is only breaking close to even with this deal (i.e. making $300M for paying $300M) and bid high just to keep too many people from trying Bing.
Plus, Google tends to act at least a little altruistic when it comes to the web [1] and may mind less being generous to Firefox.
[1] http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikimedia...