Alameda took 1B hit in mobileCoin trade to prop up FTX
ft.com
ft.com
Is this right? Crazy if true.
5. Trader who borrowed ("cashed out") is now being margin called by lawyers who are managing the FTX bankruptcy.
6. Investigation of whether this was an insider deal to funnel away money from FTX, because no legitimate margin desk, CVA or MVA process would allow such a thing.
-1. They acquired fake/stolen KYC credential
0 . Their collateral was anonymized
7. The investigation fails to uncover who it was.
Bankrupt positions were usually sold for 1% under market price to backstops, so if mobile coin traded at 60 dollars and trader goes bankrupt, Alameda bought the position for 59.4 dollars per mobile coin (what a sweet deal!). The trade is done for trader. I am not convinced that if you go bankrupt, because you bought some GME at $120, you can go after the counter party who sold you GME at that price. (You can try, but it's some bad faith stuff).
This trade underlines again why the commodities exchange act is so vital to the whole country, and shows just how crappy FTX liquidation model is. [1]
Also, I really like trade because it's smart and funny.
[1] CME Group CEO Terrence Duffy said it too! Here: https://youtu.be/V4SWraem1e0?t=2963
It seems to me that whomever was making these trades knew (suspected/or had actual inside operational information-but possibly from prior trades) that Alameda would buy the position and he would not be liable for the subsequent deflation of price.
If you knew that Alameda were going to backstop at 1% under the market price, this seems like an obvious trade to make. But how would you know that Alameda were going to do that without inside information?
2) The information that backstop providers buy the position once your margin fraction is >= 1.5% is public info from documentation [1][2].
3) It is an obvious trade and theoretically still possible on exchanges which have backstop providers and/or "insurance funds" to prevent clawbacks. (It depends on their risk model whether they allow you to open such a position in the first place, though. I don't know about their models at all!)
But just because it is obvious, it doesn't mean it is easy to pull off. Most people fail at the first step, which is that you have initial margin to open a position and then actually move the price in your favour. Then you have people, who will try to bet against you, hunt your stops etc.
[1] Backstops: https://help.ftx.com/hc/en-us/articles/360024479392-Backstop...
[2] Cashing out: https://youtu.be/0ms7u__Gbys?t=87
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-10-12/defi-d...
Also a very funny trade!
They claimed it was because my country was introducing new legislation to regulate cryptocurrencies and it was to prepare for the new rules. They however jumped the gun and just blocked my country the moment it was announced, which was a couple months before the new rules were actually set to go into effect.
I tried logging in from other countries with a VPN, but my account was already flagged, and their customer support said I had to show a valid passport or government issued ID from another country to prove I was not in the country where I was, which was obviously not possible. I was never able to withdraw my BTC.
I suspect this was the start and they were already short funds (which may already be a known fact now, I just haven't been following too closely), and they were just looking for excuses to take whatever they could from their users.
Example: take $6 in mobile coin and pump to 60, then borrow $30 using the $60 as collateral and buy $30 worth of bitcoin and finally transfer that bitcoin out. You then have a 5x return ignoring cost to pump?
It isn't possible to go full-FTX with a long-only fund...but there is further downside.
[1]: https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/...
ct => crypto traders
left and right => each person political leaning tendency
[1] https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/iq-bell-curve-midwit
[2] https://twitter.com/notfrydoteth/status/1590386451027746817
This is like Nightcrawler, and the press is satisfying the bloodlust of its readers who like The Social Network like drama and Big Shortesque scandals.
We arent living in the right reality if Adam McKay/Charles Randolph/Michael Lewis and Aaron Sorkin/David Fincher/Ben Mezrich dont have dueling FTX movies coming out on opposite streaming services the same week. (Probably Apple and Disney, who then happen to announce a merger, because of course thats how the world works now.)
It was first rumored around 1996-97 when Apple was in enormous trouble. Potential acquirers according to the rumor mill included Oracle, Sun and Disney. (Somehow the “Network Computer” was a cornerstone of these speculations, but I forget what Disney had to do with any of it.)
After Jobs firmly established himself at Apple, the Pixar-Disney connection ensured this speculation regularly resurfaced. Sometime around 2007 Apple passed Disney in market cap and the rumor flipped from a merger of equals to “Apple buys Disney”.
The story is just generating clicks with the home investor crowd, who has no skin in the game.
A dark pool has nothing to do with who trades in it. As GME made famous, alot of GME retail orders got sent to dark pools to trade on.
What distinguishes a dark pool from a lit exchange is that orders are hidden and often trade at the midpoint(half penny) and not on the penny.
Who is on the exchange has nothing to do with dark vs lit.
This is only true if you believe the massive amounts of customers in the Cayman Islands, Virgin Islands, etc were not just US persons' shell companies.
FTX.com was unavailable to US persons or companies, so being legally based in Delaware/Montana/etc wouldnt have helped.
“World news” is code word for “non-US news” since US is the default, which makes sense.
(I've also seen coverage about how it affected the Bahamas.)
I still wager the main con was more similar to classic VC frauds where you pump up your user numbers and trade volume in order to get more investment dollars (which you can then spend on anything). Advertising on sports arenas and stuff gave them a lot of plausibility as the "big player" to people (like me) who dont trade crypto at all.
I don't think this is a conspiracy theory...
At the very least, we know that some of largest institutions were regularly pumping up assets for solvency reasons.
That's exactly what happened. I invent $GRBG coin, reserve 1 billion of them, and sell 1 to my friend for $1. Boom, $1 billion "market cap".
Then you wash trade between each other, raising the price enough so the suckers start to notice, and then cash out at the top.
Something similar happened during the implosion of the mortgage crisis; it wasn't clear how the contagion had spread until later.
Or just Google "what sets bitcoin apart to other cryptos".
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/what-makes-bitcoin-diffe...
These huge asset price moves are more a function of investor preferences and people trying to get in front of the Fed rather than there being a lot less money around. The (real) Art Market, for example, still seems quite healthy.
https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_recenttren...
What I find way more incredible is that we've got someone who committed many crimes: wire fraud, running ponzis, pumping and dumping shitcoins which were considered for some as securities, funneling money out of the US to the Bahamas using tens if not hundreds of companies, naming his company "Alameda Research" to dodge banking restrictions, lying up until the very last moment when things blew up that everything fine, lying about US customers deposits being FDIC insured, bribing people (several people came out and said SBF downright offered them $1m to paint FTX in a positive light), using the stolen money to buy properties in the Bahamas to the tune of $300m, etc.
And yet... This is resumed by many with: *"Cryptos are all ponzis".
What's the reasoning? Everybody in crypto is a fraudster so investors and depositors all deserve to be wiped out by a scammer? And he should walk free?
While the guy who wrote "tornado cash" is in jail?
While Aaron Swartz got sentenced for putting online research papers (paid with taxpayers money btw)?
Is that what you're saying? That's it's all a gigantic fraud so it's on par for the course and SBF is not worse than the guy who bought two DOGE and three SHIBA INU coin?
we should still scrutinize and perform due diligence on all businesses, though, including crypto businesses.
There was a story about how Sequoia (or a different VC) gave FTX millions while SBF was playing games during the call with them. I mean, if nothing else, if you can't expect the tiniest ounce of professionalism from a company you're investing in, I find it hard to feel bad for you when you're scammed out of that investment.
When one has a king-high full house, they should call every raise. But that but no one knows if that's the winning hand until everyone shows their cards.
There's a reason trader turrets handsets and boxes have high resistance non latching push to talk switches. Because both sides of every deal think the other sides just that in the most regulated markets and otc / "self reg" alike.
Based on everything reported, it seems very likely he will go to prison, or at least stand trial, for everything that has happened. It's not clear why it's taking so long, there might be jurisdictional/logistical issues with the fact that he's in the Bahamas.
The Dealbook interviews and news stories don't seem to be helping him... if anything they generate more outrage and provide more contradictions in his story. He's trying to pitch himself as incompetent rather than criminal, but by constantly talking about the case I think he's undercutting himself.
If I was an investigator, I wouldn't interrupt someone when they're incriminating themselves.
Investigations like this take time. The old saying is the wheels of justice grind slowly, but they grind exceedingly fine.
The new CEO can't even make sense of what happened, and he has access to all internal information. It's going to take a long time to sort out what exactly happened.
Once he is indicted, I'm sure SBF will be well defended. A smart prosecutor will take their time in order to build an iron clad case. If he gets off on a technicality you run the risk of not being able to prosecute again due to double jeopardy. If you want a conviction, you really need your ducks in a row ahead of time.
> but by constantly talking about the case I think he's undercutting himself
Absolutely. The FBI doesn't usually announce investigations, as that puts the person being investigated on notice. Let him talk freely, it's all potential evidence to be used against him later.
Once the FBI announces an investigation, it often means that they have more than enough evidence and are mostly ready to prosecute. By announcing it, they hope to pull in little more information from those in the know, who might not have come forward.
These frauds seem to take place at the speed of light, while it takes forever for justice to show up. But it will show up. The slow speed of investigations is a feature of justice, not a bug.
A big difference between SBF and Madoff is that Madoff admitted to his sons that there was ongoing fraud that was about to unravel. He asked them for a week to get things in order. His sons, not wanting to be accessories to the crime their father just confessed to, immediately went to the feds and told them what was going on. They arrested Bernie the next morning. [1]
And that is what makes this case so interesting to many, myself among them. It's essentially a very visible test of "our" cynicism, and the integrity of the criminal justice system. SBF has all the right family connections, "donated" to all the right people, and even pulled a reverse Robin Hood - stealing from the poor to give to the rich, all the while also being arguably the most visible advocate for their interests (within his domain).
It will be interesting to follow.
[1] - https://news.gallup.com/poll/394283/confidence-institutions-...
For example, my Red friends to say the Dems are helping SBF because he was their #2 donor. Well SBF was also one of the biggest donors to the Republicans as well. [1] But that doesn't stop some people from believing its a big liberal conspiracy. It's not that their facts are wrong, it's that they only have half the facts and are drawing the wrong (and often biased) conclusions. But I digress.
I'm not as cynical in our justice system as you are. I take comfort in the fact that Elizabeth Holmes is going to prison for 10 years. Like SBF she had all the right connections, was a media darling, compared to Steve Jobs etc. Cynical people thought that she was going to walk, but the conviction proves otherwise.
I don't believe justice in this country is in as bad of a state as many believe. I think it takes a long time, and the younger generations are raised to expect immediate gratification, so they are frustrated at the "lack" of anything happening. I firmly believe SBF is going to prison for a long time. I'll revisit this prediction in 5 years to see if I'm right.
[1] https://decrypt.co/116005/sbf-hid-republican-donations-media...
At this point I think the DOJ is just sitting in stunned silence, quietly hoovering up all the data they can and waiting for him to finish adding more evidence to that pile. This will be a blockbuster of a legal case and I expect they're working to get everything lined up before they open fire.
I would predict SBF will spend the rest of his life in a US prison, but OTOH many people reading the statutes had good arguments why Elizabeth Holmes was going to get what amounted to a life sentence, but look what actually happened.
How much money did he steal?
Answer that. Not prove he wasn't in legal compliance in tricky TOS people signed without reading. Not prove that it wasn't all honest inept code. Not even prove that it turns out an unnamed hacker was not behind it all.
The prosecutor is going into a US court and say he stole how much money in the US?
Keep in mind that the CEO who unraveled Enron among other things has said it's going to take months to figure out how much money still in valid investments owned by FTX and is legitimately not stolen.
(I'm using stole, but lawyers probably would have a different set of terms)
Nobody deserves to be wiped out. But anyone wiped out in crypto is on their own. They chose to sidestep centuries of knowledge on financial regulation. If they want their money, they need to pay for lawyers.
> and he should walk free?
The wheels of justice grind slowly but fine. The day after any fraud, HN is filled with conclusions that the fraudster will walk free. (Holmes until the day of her sentencing.)
SBF is almost certain to be charged. It just won’t happen this week.
This is part of the problem, is it not? There are tiers of justice. Law and order types shriek about how none of us are safe because presumptively innocent people who shoplift or jump turnstiles are not kept in cages before their trial. Meanwhile, you can steal billions of dollars or forge medical data and you're not only walking free, but invited to speak at glamorous conferences.
Plenty of felons speak at conferences? And again, you’re asking for instantaneous indictment. That’s not how competent legal systems work.
And when someone is accused of minor low-level offenses, prosecutors aren't worried about losing the ability to prosecute potentially multiple major crimes, and to lose access to any restitution and criminal forefeiture actions associated with them, by premature prosecution of lesser included offenses blocking the more major ones under double jeopardy rules.
But they are, and therein lie the hypocrisy. If you're wealthy, then you get the opportunity to turn yourself in after weeks or months to get your affairs in order, while regular people who allegedly commit minor crimes get a gun pointed at them, roughed up, arrested, and shoved in a cell for who knows how long until they are finally informed that they have a bench warrant out on them for something that happened in 2017.
If you’re wealthy and ignore warrants until a traffic stop, this happens to you too.
See an example arrest warrant http://www.georgetowncriminaldefenselawyer.com/wp-content/up...
1. It is foolish to walk down a dark alley flashing wads of cash;
2. Anyone who robs another person who is walking down a dark alley flashing wads of cash deserves to be punished harshly;
3. If there's a pawn shop at the end of the alley that is knowingly selling guns to robbers, fencing the goods they rob from citizens, and enticing citizens to walk down the alley, they also deserve to be punished harshly;
4. If citizens are regularly being robbed, we should look for structural ways to create safety, such as lighting alleyways, reinstating bicycle patrols for police, &c.
The fact that it's foolish to invest in these ponzi schemes and outright robberies in no way dilutes the blame that these fraudsters deserve, along with the industry that has sprung up around them to profit from that fraud. And none of that invalidates the notion that regulations and enforcement seem like an awfully good idea.
My memory is a little hazy, but the fast prosecution was motivated by covering up structural inefficiencies in CA energy trading created knowingly against considerable objections by politicians, that Enron abused, and not the a priori fraud of propping up their stock for dozens of quarters to be able to trade so massively in the first place.
Edit : to clarify, politicians created structural inefficiency in the California grid, in the name of deregulation, specifically Govenor Pete Wilson and California Legislature AB 1890 of 1996.
I know because I saved one on my desk and I'm looking at it.
The crypto fortune cookies were the biggest red flag I've ever seen in my life.
[1] - https://web.archive.org/web/20220613111008/https://www.wefor...
Alexey Pertsev is in jail for allegedly operating an illegal money transfer business in violation of AML/KYC laws. If he had merely developed the Tornado Cash code without actually using it then he wouldn't be in jail.
I agree that the Aaron Swartz case was a travesty of justice.
I don’t think this was some FTX investment directly to mobilecoin itself (they were buying coins, not loans/investment that would expose them to FTXs recent drop). Despite the headline making it seem that way. In the year plus since the Apr 2021 price spike mobilecoin price is pretty stable.
So I’m not sure why Signal should drop them other than because of the general volatility in crypto.
The affiliation to a cryptoscheme casts the entirety of Signal in a disreputable light. Not least because it gets Signal tangled up in stories like this one.
Signal has often valued being technically correct over pandering to media narratives for marketing reasons.
Yeah, I remember that; I highly respect Moxie too but his web3 analysis seemed to exclude using an alt with no proven history in Signal for payments [0]. His involvement was being an advisor and perhaps even its former CTO, whih would explain a lot.
I wonder if Meredith will intervene considering they are openly talking about how Signal needs to be able to carry it's costs moving forward [1] and I'm guessing the mobilecoin deal came with some stake under Moxie in it's foundation?
0: https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2021/04/09/signal-founder-may-...
1: https://fortune.com/2022/11/29/signal-president-meredith-whi...
I never suggested that nor do I think that. I just don't like the feature.
A purely premined purely centralized "cryptocurrency" with no selling point except that all signal users would be forced onto it which, once it was launched, made someone a billion dollars and then it was abandoned and forgotten. (The almost unusable demo grade integration in signal continues to exist, if you look really hard for it.)
Matt seems to have said the same thing:
>"Signal sold out their user base by creating and marketing a cryptocurrency based solely on their ability to sell the future tokens to a captive audience,” said Bitcoin Core developer Matt Corallo, who also used to contribute to Signal’s open-source software.
But here is the thing; we've both have enough time in BTC to have seen some variation of this already; I was and remain a big proponent of Mycelium and I couldn't have done what I did with my startup without them, but there was no way in hell I was going buy their token and instead donated directly to the team. Nor would I purchase any of the exchange coins, I'm looking at SBF and CZ; so a level of due diligence is required so with the aftermath of the ICO-mania back in 2017 firmly in mind I think this should be a precursor.
I don't deny that Mobilecoin may have been in done in bad faith, but ultimately the consumer has to bear some responsibility; I was at hackathon at a major tech University, where the 1st-3rd prize was some small sum of cash and getting 1st round of interviews at some local tech companies and some recognition in media, but the rest were pointless things like Rokus or whatever.
I wasn't selected as a mentor for that event, I just crashed the event in the last 5 hours as I got out of work early, but after encountering a team from Stanford that created a proof of concept used to solve a major issue and creating transparency in donations for charities and non-profits using a blockchain to track, monitor and distribute the funds with real time tagging (like how we used to embed messages on mainchain).
Long story short is I managed to get them a pitch and demo with the guys from Tron and they won $10k worth of it, far exceeding the formal prizes, and I told them to split it 50/50 between them and to to keep most of it in BTC for obvious reasons. I hope they listened because Tron ended up being kind of a joke as were mos ERC tokens. I ope they listened but if they kept it in Tron they lost 66% since ATH and they only have themselves to blame.
No matter how careful and smart and conservative a person is-- sometimes they're just having a blonde moment and will fall for whatever. I agree that people do need to be responsible and avoid traps but I think their responsibility in no way diminishes the perps responsibility.
Putting responsibility on the victims is also complicated by the victim pools being heterogeneous. I have a lot less sympathy for some pre-mine recipient who deposited $10 million dollars of eth on FTX to get the 5% "yield" (and probably should have recognized that the yield was a ponzi red flag) and gamble a bit on ICO tokens with 20x leverage than I do for Joe-Sixpack who saw the superbowl commercials and decided to finally buy a half Bitcoin. The first was careless with their funds, greedily ignoring red flags... the second just made the mistake of being lulled into a false sense of security-- most things with a superbowl ad are okay (or at least Joe Sixpack will soon hear about their problems if they're not).
You're way more forgiving than I am, G.
I have seen and have reluctantly been in charge of people's financial affairs and the only sure way for them to have any level of operational security is when something is at stake and they subsequently lose some of it to learn why to do so--it is well understood that our human minds are hard-wired for risk aversion and optimized for limiting losses, so it makes sense that is why people an be so careless wen this is done for them in 90% of situations.
With that said, I agree greater efforts should be made for securely storing and handling funds, I just fail to see how more regulation (FTX was regulated and licensed) will achieve this. Rather I prefer to see a technological solution to key storage, but tat doesn't solve the ability to see a yield farm operation for the scam that it is.
I don't understand much about finance but if I had the CEO responsibility I would make damn sure I am not exposed like that.
I just don't believe that it was an unfortunate event and SBF is innocent. How can you be so oblivious and I also think the top investors should be held accountable, they had to know the risk.
Like with a terrorism charge you have the one committing the act and you also have the ones that aided and abeded. The enablers.
What it sounds like, although it isn't totally clear, is that this guy worked out how to exploit their margin call system by running up an illiquid coin using FTX money, cashing out, and leaving FTX holding the bag.
SBF publicly stated (well before the collapse) that he operated his life under a complete disregard of risk in pursuit of optimized expected value with no risk premium.
While this is probably a rationalization, and he might well have actually been something of a risk junkie, even taken at face value its not surprising how he ended up exposed to massive risk that most people would have seen aa unwarranted even given the large potential rewards if it all worked out.
// Not being cute. If you believe you are young enough and clever enough to have time and energy to hit reset and try again on a Game Over, then it's an actually valid point of view -- if you cannot go less than zero. Given extreme rewards even with unlimited downside, if the downside is actually limited by bankrupt at zero, that caps the downside so taking the risk makes a lot of sense if you believe you can start again "near the top" (having developed non monetary resources and techniques to build wealth fast).
Definitely not zero.
I'm talking about the equivalent of playing the roulette wheel and betting on 00 repeatedly.
I wonder if SBF has a good knowledge of banking history. No doubt, there are examples in the past of banks making similar mistakes.
It is a fact that FTX funds were used to buy a house that his parents had in their name and that they used. SBF can say that the house purchase was an "accident" but most jurors understand that you don't just "accidently" have a house in your name that you live in.
Legally, they aren’t mutually exclusive, and a part of what is probably making the criminal side take longer than people like is investigating the wide array of crimes that appear to have been committed and deciding how best to charge them.
But the billion dollars transferred into the pockets of this mobileCoin trader on the other hand...
I think the stuff going on with Alameda is a bit more spicy because he, and others, made several very explicit lies about that relationship. The stuff with the houses was unbelievable but the finger should really point at the shareholders who allowed it to happen.
When does gross negligence become fraud? Does it require intent? Do they need to show intent? Basically show he knew what he was doing even though he plays dumb?
I'm sure if they can prove fraud, then this kind of stuff is icing that gets him a harsher sentence.
Maybe we should change that?
At the lowest level things like discount healthcare benefits and 401k matching are the simplest incentives that get paid for by the employer. The cost of doing business and attracting talent.
Microsoft was famous for having stocked break-rooms, unlimited cola and caffeine for programmers who slept in their offices. Googlers get free meals, and Mountain View campus has free rides to/from work. All paid for on company dime.
At the mid-management level you get company cars. Some of these people drive over a 1000 miles a month as part of the job, the wear and tear on their personal car is a burden. So the company offers a car as part of the compensation package. They get to use the car for personal business as well, that's a perk. Should that be taken away?
At the executive level things like company jets become a necessity, simply as a travel time saver. Time is money as they say. They can get more done during the day if they have faster travel and accommodations. I worked for a CTO who on average got around 1,000 emails a day and usually stayed up past 10pm to answer them. He says the thing people don't understand is that when he wakes up in the morning, his mail box is already full as the European division has already been running for several hours. Pressing business to address. And so spending company $$$ on things like jets and helicopters to get more productive free time from your execs is money well spent.
Some companies have formal retreats and where they send team members to "team build". As long as it can be justified, and the company is profitable, and the shareholders are OK with it, then why can't the company spend it's money as it sees fit (within limits of the law of course)?
I agree that the perks and compensation can get egregious. Also, this kind of stuff is ripe for abuse, which is why a company needs good governance. There was no governance at FTX, no corporate controls at all. Which is why the situation was so ugly.
But as far as perks goes, these are great tools to lure talent, and get the most out of them. Let's not throw the baby out with the bathwater.
If FTX was profitable, and the shareholders were OK with it, there's nothing wrong with offering paid for housing as a perk (even if it is a bit unorthodox, other than at a casino). If FTX was a con all along, then it was a crime, which changes the equation significantly.
*Formerly said Grapes of Wrath.
To folks who bought into crypto. The rest of us has been calling the whole space a scam from the start. I don’t think I’ve had a better track record in calling shorts in my life.
Famously, SBF said he "would never read a book"[1]. So I suspect his knowledge of banking history is spotty, at best.
[1] https://lithub.com/crypto-nerd-sam-bankman-fried-who-just-lo...
More from that interview:
> “I’m very skeptical of books. I don’t want to say no book is ever worth reading, but I actually do believe something pretty close to that,” explains SBF. “I think, if you wrote a book, you fucked up, and it should have been a six-paragraph blog post.”
>"FTX lent to traders so they could make big bets on crypto with just a small initial outlay, known as trading on margin. If the traders made losses, FTX would automatically sell the cash or margin they had put up, thereby protecting the exchange."
Can someone say what is meant by "sell the cash" here? I'm guessing this is not literal. Cash is an asset, what wouldn't they just deposit the cash in their account?
>Two people familiar with the matter said...
who are they? Current/former employees/someone who knows that trader? Is this from some of the bankruptcy proceedings filed docs?