Volkswagen Originalteil
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Swapping 'ie' to 'ei'. In this case 'Weiner' (wrong, someone who is crying) instead of 'Wiener' (correct, a type of sausage). One I've seen the other day is 'Kreigsmarine' instead of 'Kriegsmarine'.
Anyone knows why this happens?
Many German words contain an "elongated i" which is written as 'ie', but still sounds like 'e' in English, just a little drawn out and more pronounced.
In contrast, English has words like 'weird' which has an 'ei' construct in it but a pronunciation somewhat similar to what 'i' would sound like in German. Funny enough, in German 'ei' would be read like an English speaker would pronounce the letter 'i'.
So with the pronunciations more or less swapped, I guess, for an English speaker who heard the pronunciation of words like "Wiener", the spelling of the 'i' before the 'e' might feel counterintuitive, and they might, intentionally or not, "correct" it while typing.
Because ie is pronounced aye in English, and eeeee in German.
And ei is pronounced eeeee in English, and aye in German.
No it's not. English spelling is irregular enough that I'm sure something is pronounced that way, but all the examples I can think of are either like "d(ay)" ("dei", "eight", "weigh", "veil"), like "b(e i)t" ("reiterate", "deity", "being", "weird", "deceit"), like "(I)" ("either", "neither", "height"), like "p(i)n" ("foreign", "sovereign"), or like "wh(e)re" ("their", "heir").
Edit: "stein"/"skein" maybe? I'm not sure if those should be like "st(ee)r" or "st(ai)n".
Edit: "seize", so there is in fact something that's pronounced that way.
> Because ie is pronounced aye in English
Neither is that: like "b(ee)": "wield", "thief", like "wh(y e)lk": "science", like "s(ee e)lk": "sapient", "salient", "orient", "sierra", "siesta". Actually, I can't think of any cases where "ie" is pronounced like "aye"(/"d(ay)"), either.
Just going through the alphabet:
die, lie, pie, tie, vie
science, cried, denied, diet, quiet, electrified, fried, justified, qualified, relied, satisfied, society, terrified, variety
Those are all pronounced like "dye", not "day"/"aye".
> science, diet, quiet, ...
That has a "eh" (like "bet") between the "I" and the "n".
> cried, denied, ...
Again, that's "dye", not "day"/"aye".
(Also I wasn't counting contractions of words ending in "-y" + a suffix, since that seemed clearly unrelated to the German loanword process, but that's more of YMMV thing.)
Edit: wait, you were pronouncing "aye" like "I", weren't you? I assumed not since it makes more sense to use, well, "I" for that. Or even "eye". Bloody accents, and bloody six monophthongs and two offglides packed into five(-ish) letters.
Although that doesn't cover "ee", and "science", "diet", "quiet", etc still aren't examples (the "I" is the pronunciation only of "i", with "e" producing a subsequent "t(e)ch" sound.
Grief? Tier? Thief?
https://onelook.com/?w=*ie*&scwo=1&sswo=1&ssbp=1
Not sure I'd be in a rush to say "aye" was the default pronunciation. At best it may be marginally the single most common one.
(*) meaning the number of dictionaries the word is found in, not frequency of usage.
There's a rhyme they teach children who are learning to read, "I before E except after C".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_before_E_except_after_C
No matter what extra verses they add, there's still plenty of exceptions. English spelling is not consistent no matter how many rules you add to it.
https://blog.codinghorror.com/the-principle-of-least-power/
Edit: also the relationship between pronunciation, spelling and meaning is less architectural and more archeological as English developed in the nexus of at least two divergent language groups and reflects pragmatic choices and new development that lead to the appearance of inconsistency from the outside.
I don't see how it's any different to gendered articles in German not really having much of a logical basis to them or kanji readings in Japanese just being something you learn on a case by case basis. I'm only talking about languages I have personal experience with; I'm sure there are others that could be commented on.
Roughly as close as the German Ei (noun) comes to the English ie in piej off, but not that far off. So it's kind of symmetric. Makes me wonder if there are any English words where we Germans are prone to do that flip?
https://www.learnenglish.de/pronunciation/pronunciationpoem....
Eisenhower (US President). Ai-suhn-hau-ur
VS
Riesling (grape variety). Ree-sluhng
But, the sounds of individual vowels in German are different than English. I think the below is correct (based on the 2 years of German I took in college 20+ years ago, so YMMV)…
German short I = English short I
German long I = English long E
German short E = English short E
German long E = a sound that English doesn't have
The canteen stopped serving meat altogether which meant that the famous "VW-Currywurst" wouldn't be available anymore. That's what Schröder complained about, not the availability of vegan alternatives. He actually praised those in the same sentence.
The point is "steam" doesn't exist at 350F unless it's in a pressure cooker. It's a valid preparation technique but not common in German kitchens from my experience.
In an oven at 200C, for example, with a little bit of water, the water would evaporate/boil and the resulting steam would be heated to whatever temperature the oven is at. The oven would be full of superheated (dry) steam. It's a matter of heat transfer, if you drip only a small amount of water slowly into the oven, it won't cool down much but the atmosphere can still be entirely steam.
"Superheating" means to heat something beyond the point of phase transition without it changing phase. Superheating would be heating water beyond 100 degree celsius.
If it's steam, you can't superheat it any more, you just heat it. You are correct that there is no limit how much you can heat steam.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superheated_steam
https://www.spiraxsarco.com/learn-about-steam/steam-engineer...
In a steam boiler, the boiling and superheating are often done in different locations: the water is first evaporated in one section, then the resulting "saturated steam" (i.e. at vapor-liquid equilibrium) then passes through a hotter section, often called a superheater, which heats it further beyond the boiling point. Superheated steam is better for turbines than saturated steam.
The bad assumption here is that all the water flashes off instantly, or that the temperature isn't referring to the thing you're cooking.
No pressure needed.
First of all, the quality of the canteen at Volkswagen is top notch, every day you could a wide variety of meals, a lot of different vegetables and salads. The only meal that was the same every day was the Currywurst made with the original Volkswagen sausage and fries. They even sold them prepackaged at the canteen. With Volkswagen branding.
e.g. https://www.emporiopt.ch/content/uploads/2021/08/salsichanob...
https://www.volvooempartsdirect.com/oem-parts/volvo-sound-cd...
https://jalopnik.com/volvo-once-released-an-entire-album-of-...
https://www.discogs.com/release/11949117-Various-Sound-CD-Vo...
And bicycles: https://cycles.peugeot.fr
Volkswagen Originalteil Sausages - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19611673 - April 2019 (22 comments)
I feel like there have been other threads about this...anyone?
You can purchase the new one directly from Amazon if you desire:
https://www.amazon.de/VOLKSWAGEN-Gew%C3%BCrz-Ketchup-Origina...
(Mil specs are analogous to a having a standard library of subroutines. Engineers don't have to re-invent how to lubricate a bearing or tighten a bolt or cad plate a part, they just specify the relevant mil spec.)
⸻
1. Material Safety Data Sheet. These are most commonly provided for the assorted potentially hazardous chemicals in industrial use.
Even the relatively safe and stable liquid form can be deadly if drank in significant quantity or inhaled in even small quantities, and a person submerged in it for even a few minutes without special equipment is in a bad spot.
It's probably a standard replacement part for the fridge in a California campervan.
It's probably used if (...wait for it...) you go banger racing! Sorry, that joke is the wurst I could come up with.
https://e-center-knauer.edeka-shops.de/en/all-products/chill...
https://e-center-knauer.edeka-shops.de/en/all-products/chill...
I wish there were a way to get them, other than buying a car (I like VWs, but don't need one).
[UPDATE]: Maybe you can get them separate: https://e-center-knauer.edeka-shops.de/en/all-products/chill...
I'm sure they only heard that joke few hundred times
If you ever visit the netherlands, make sure you get one of these. Or better even: frietje oorlog (fries with war).
I've been disappointed by some Currywurt dishes, too. I think there are lots of factors for a good Currywurst, but when you've got old friends and a cold beer at one of the parties in your hometown together, it often is okay...
And that's in Berlin, supposedly the best place to eat these. It's a hot dog sausage with ketchup and curry, you can only go so far with that combination