Making Lab-Grown Leather from Cow Cells–and Inching Toward Production
forbes.com
forbes.com
However, for things like alligator/crocodile hides, this seems like it could be really useful. Maybe they could also figure out how to grow hides with hair on them, to put the fur industry out of business.
It is. Even more so, leather quality is inversely proportional to the degree of industrialization of meat production. That is to say if your cows aren't free of mechanical implements that can injure them and of parasites, the leather you're getting out of it is worthless.
The best world would have leather, but also its externalities priced in.
I don't see how you can reach this conclusion. No one kills cows for their skin: they're killed for their meat. The leather is just a byproduct of this. Cow leather isn't even all that great, compared to some other animals' hides (goats for instance). So if the beef industry evaporated, I don't see how anyone would pay big bucks for cow skins when they can get fake leather at the low end, or other nicer leathers at the high end.
(i.e., we can't grow lab beef yet, you're talking about science fiction.)