First Tasting of Plant-Based Oysters in Berkeley, CA
vegconomist.com
vegconomist.com
Oysters don't really have a nervous system to speak of. Being roughly equivalent to a carrot in terms of capacity to suffer means there isn't really an ethical reason not to eat oysters, unless someone just doesn't like the idea of eating something that is taxonomically in kingdom animalia.
And oysters improve the environment where they are farmed. As such, I've been told that oysters are something of a virtue good. That is, the more you buy and eat, the more the environment is improved in the areas where they are grown.
Lastly, I don't know about the nutrition of real oysters, but I'd imagine they're pretty healthy—high in protein, low in the kinds of fats that you wouldn't want. They mention potential for food-borne illness with real oysters, so I guess there's that.
Kudos for for making this, but their upcoming squid and scallops would seem to have better ecological / ethical comparative advantage for the target audience.
They don't link to any source though.
Pollution is certainly bad FOR oysters, but synthetic oysters neither mitigate pollution, nor does reduced oyster farming lead to more wild oysters in the environment, as far as I know. Oysters can (and I gather often are) grown on structures that facilitate harvest, rather than necessarily competing for space with the wild ones. Plus, seeding oyster growing areas pretty much ensures more propagation of oysters in where they are farmed. And since oysters filter the water, growing fewer oysters (farmed or otherwise) would just increase pollution.
Since oysters are pretty easily cultivated, the solution to overharvest is to build more oyster growing structures and increase production... which leads to better water quality, which leads to healthier oyster populations. A virtuous cycle as I understand it.
EDIT: I must also confess here that I don't particularly love eating oysters. The irony of my positivity towards oyster farming is not lost on me :-)
For example:
(2008) "Contamination profiles of heavy metals, organochlorine pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and alkylphenols in sediment and oyster collected from marsh/estuarine Savannah GA, USA", Kumar et al.
"What are the symptoms of illnesses that can result from eating contaminated raw oysters or clams?
The illnesses of most concern from eating raw or undercooked oysters or clams are Vibrio infection, norovirus infection, and hepatitis A. See fact sheets for those diseases for more details.
Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, stomach pains, severe weakness. Vibrio infections can also cause skin rashes and blisters, shaking chills, and high fever. Hepatitis A can cause yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes. Some of the illnesses can be quite serious and require quick medical attention."
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/sewage-shell...
One friend of mine who loves beef cackled with glee when he heard that salad greens were being recalled because of some microbe.
You may like these new oysters for other reasons, but it seems like microbes are everywhere.
How about them absorbing microplastics/PFAS?
For vegans, avoiding eating any animal is easier than trying to discern which animals can truly feel pain. There are always updates to our understanding about what animals feel, and it's vastly easier to draw a line between kingdoms than to create some fractal border of which animals are ok to eat.
Also, people thought newborns didn't feel anything decades ago and performed circumcisions without anesthetic. There isn't a final word on how awareness and pain work and the nature and location of the seat of consciousness, so it's better to be conservative on this.
I gave it up when I started traveling to China. I decided that it was more important to me to be able to enjoy the rich culinary traditions and be a part of the communal culture than keep to my diet at the time.
Also knowing that oysters are essentially water filters, it seems strange to "eat the filter". I cannot even fathom eating Gulf coast oysters...
Having fake alternatives is nice. However, like the recent topic of the robotic industrial farming weed sprayer, I think it is engineering effort directed to the wrong place.
The #1 problem with transitioning from an animal based diet to plant based is the misunderstanding of what plant based diets can be. Ask a traditional meat eater what a vegetarian meal looks like, and they probably envision taking their steak away from the plate and just leaving some broccoli and potatoes. Indeed that's not very enticing.
Good vegetarian meals are practically art in terms of their combinations of textures and flavors, not to mention colors. But they take a lot more skill to make, so people rarely encounter them.
Instead, everyone is busy trying to replicate meat without meat - namely to replace that steak that was taken off their plate with something that is close to it.
Until we reach scale with lab grown meat (which even then I have doubts about long term downsides), no fake meat replacement is really good. They are manufactured, which means there are extra ingredients (or quantities of) that are not good for you. I think the reason for all this effort is that this is business. Companies want to sell you a thing; but a well made vegetarian meal is really just good plant ingredients and skilled preparation. It's hard to package that into a box which can be sold in the grocery store.
Even in something as simple as a burger, they can do very well -- because a fast food burger is often loaded with sauces and other add-ons that you barely notice that there's a patty in there at all. They could substitute chicken or fish and you'd barely notice.
The best thing is to learn cuisines that feature vegetables cooked with strong flavors. Indian, Korean, and Chinese are notable examples. Doing that it's easy to extend that and add protein with either meat in small quantities, or substitutes, or non-meats like tofu or mushrooms. All very delicious, nutritious, and environmentally sound.
When I first tried the now notorious Greggs Vegan Sausage Roll - which I have to admit are very good - I happened to meet a friend I hadn't seen for a while, and stopped for a chat. His dog was begging for some of the food - and it occurred to me that I had no clue if it was safe for the dog to eat.
Indian food is vegetarian almost by default, has a spectacular variety, and doesn't rely on meat substitutes at all. This, of course, is after having developed and iterated a culture of vegetarianism over almost four millennia (the Ṛgveda mentions abstention from meat consumption, and was likely composed in 1900 BCE – 1700 BCE).
This vegetarianism is a result of the Indian religions' tenet of ahiṃsā, or non-violence.
From pani puri to paneer, and from sambar to sarson ka saag, I feel like everyone should look at Indian food to see exactly what 'vegetarian food variety' is.
There's something for everyone: sweets, spicy (no, not all Indian food is diarrhoea-inducingly piquant), sour, savoury, bitter, stews (also called 'curries' in Anglosphere countries), stir-fried dishes, rice dishes, snacks—the sheer diversity is endless.
Honourable mention to Chinese and South-East Asian cuisine, which do use meat analogues, and developed a breathtaking variety of 'mock meats' centuries ago, and developed their own vegetarian cultures from Buddhism (an offshoot of Hinduism anyway, and therefore an export of Indian culture).
It's a very Western thing to eat so much meat, every meal of every day. More than one-third the population in India calls themselves 'vegetarian' (that's more vegetarians than the rest of the world, combined); the proportion of meals that are vegetarian anyway is significantly higher, approaching 80% or so[1].
Note that in India, 'vegetarian' typically means 'lacto-vegetarian and stricter' (includes veganism and Jain vegetarianism[2], which excludes root vegetables and the alliums).
Seriously, Western people: make Indian food.
[1]: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/07/08/eight-in-te...
Anyway, an interesting company in this space is Meati: https://www.meati.com
Effectively growing steaks/chicken from mushroom root. I’ve tried their stuff over the past day and it’s pretty damn close, and overall feels much simpler than the other fake meats. It’s pretty cool stuff.
So the oyster is a good showpiece to replace, if you can do it successfully.
I still think the whole fake meat business is misguided, but I ranted about that in another comment.
I personally enjoy the oysters at my local fish shop, when i happen to be there on their 'oyster day' and they have them laid out on ice. If it weren't for that, oysters would never enter my psyche; I've never been at the supermarket thinking damn I'm really craving oysters. And if I did happen to see a bag of oysters next to a bag of foysters in the freezer section, you can bet I'm not buying either. I cant be alone on this.
In a supermarket, oysters don't fit. There is nothing exclusive or sexy about most grocery stores.
But when you're at a nice restaurant terrace hanging out over the ocean, and you receive a large sculptured platter of ice with 6-12 oysters on the half shell, garnished nicely, it is a special thing. Coke vs champagne.
What's next, plant-based fugu based on the reasoning that it 100% eliminates the possibility of tetrodotoxin poisoning? Part of the reason puffer is considered a delicacy is there's a non-zero chance it could kill you. Not because it is so yummy.
Oysters are fleshy slime balls, and I'm able to get past the texture and actually enjoy the taste because of some je ne sais quoi. Slime grown in a lab and artificially flavored does not share the same mystique.
But the whole reason that these niche "delicacies" are expensive and sought after in the first place is pretty much solely due to their uniqueness and rarity, not because they have some intrinsic amazing flavor. It's like I can replace diamonds with cubic zirconia, but that ignores the reasons people buy diamonds in the first place.
As for flavor, I can attest that good oysters have a distinctly nice (if acquired) flavor. Two to three chews, then a swallow. Served chilled.
Diamonds, on the other hand, only have a legitimate industrial use. As a "precious stone" they are not legitimate and only appear as such because of marketing and lots of terrible tactics. And for industrial uses, manufactured diamonds are superior. So this isn't really the same as oysters or other consumables.
Vegan hotdogs are honestly fine and good enough. Thinking back to when I ate meat, I'd rather have a vegan hotdog than a budget one made from who knows what.
And pizza and pasta are quite amendable to being vegan without substitutions if one wishes- don't add cheese and you're done?
When I first tried an Impossible Burger, I thought it was awesome because it really replicated the taste and experience of a hamburger for me, and, most importantly, it satiated my cravings for meat. I'm struggling to thing of vegetarians that say "I'd really like to go all the way vegetarian but I just can't give up these oysters."
I hate to be a Debbie Downer here, but I don’t see how this is very interesting except to try to pump the ‘stock’ of this company that’s marketing said product.
On top of that, I don’t understand why folks who swore themselves off of meat products (vegetarians & vegans) insist on this never ending quest to better simulate animal based products?
Why is it even something a person who doesn’t eat animal products care about?
Cell-based mollusk substitutes makes a lot more sense. The market for plant-based mollusk substitutes seems awfully small and the task to make an adequate substitute seems daunting. I have had oysters from different oyster beds that are within sight of each other and every dimension of texture and flavor were different. It's hard to think of a more complex thing to try to imitate. A convincing burger is waaay easier, and the market for a non-cow burger vastly larger.
just an observation..
Counter point - most people didn't think they met the quality bar to serve in a restaurant, which is worrying.
If nobody's eating them nobody cares when their waters become too polluted to try.
Someone should feel free to prove me wrong on the above, but in general vegan or plant based replacements of oysters/scallops/etc make no sense to me. They’re like the mushrooms of the sea.
Are they going to add all the zinc, copper, and manganese that are in oysters? Or the omega 3’s?
You all think there’s no consequences to just shifting the world population to plants instead of meat. Well there is. Especially with seafood. There is a genetic basis for some people to eat more long chain PUFAs.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mnfr.202200351
So how many people are they actually making sicker and pretending like you’re making them healthier by eating this garbage you call food?
Plant based as a term gets conflated with veganism, but veganism is it’s own thing: a plant based world means we just depend less on those other sources, not that they go away entirely.
Yeah, I mean why think about anyone else but myself, right?
People will believe these plant based oysters are "better for them" when in all likelihood they will be worse for their health.
The only hope we have is that future generations become hip to things like PUFAs and antinutrients, and that preceding generations stuck believing that meat is bad will become less relevant. Maybe that can happen, but then younger generations still have to contend with the corporate-globalist charlatan complex telling them pure bullshit like meat being bad for the climate and enacting "meatless Mondays."
I will add that it all started with capitalism and exploration moving countless peoples around the globe to place that were not genetically suited for them. Like the African Americans and it suddenly being appreciated that their Vitamin D levels are crushed by living in places like Detroit.
Or with increased understand of what happens when the Inuit are subjected to a western diet adn how their genetics play a role. Yes, they woudl probably tell an Inuit to become vegan to protect their heart!