* Grabbed the official RSS feed¹ via `curl`.
* Opened the front page in Safari with Private Relay² turned on.
* Opened the front page in a Chromium browser.
* Opened the front page on a phone, through cellular.
All showed the same content. Plus, you can revisit the front page of other days³. So either they don’t personalise the front page or they’d need to go to great lengths to conceal it (perhaps targeting specific users).
¹ https://news.ycombinator.com/rss
Yes, I've seen defcon presos on this topic. It wouldn't take great lengths to do so for specific users, if desired. Doing so would be relatively trivial.
Proving a negative (i.e. disproving the claim) here is essentially impossible. Yet, without evidence there's simply no reason to make such an assertion.
Personally, I trust HN and doubt they have any such functionality in place. Even so, can @dang or anyone confirm/deny?