you can pretty much tell what an iphone will be able to do based on what qualcomm is currently able to do
From: https://www.everythingrf.com/tech-resources/lte-bands/lte-ba...
Quite impressive they can receive that on the satellite with 1W (guess) of power and a not very directional antenna in the iPhone.
https://www.apple.com/newsroom/images/product/iphone/standar... - Shows the screen you'd see.
Strictly speaking, if that were the case then the iPhone 13 would have been able to do it. [0]
The technology (Band 53/n53) and the timeline (end of 2022) are mentioned in the Sep 2022 SEC filing of the agreement between Globalsat and Apple. [1]
[0] https://www.semianalysis.com/p/no-the-iphone-13-does-not-hav...