Tesla rival Rivian posts losses of $1.7B, with worse to come
theregister.com
theregister.com
The article seems to want to pain as negative a picture as it can, taking the position that the Mercedes partnership may be a negative because Rivian cautiously (and properly) caveated the investment as not factored into their operational capital flow, when ninety percent of the companies I've seen would be fundraising on that fundraise. without shame and without looking back.
As for treating their initial reservation holders better, I don't think the CEO will ever be forgiven for the way he sprang the price increase on them, regardless of his quick about face on the matter. The company most assuredly could do better communicating actual useful information instead of warm and fuzzies with nothing actionable.
And finally, they need to come-to-Jesus quit shipping at a rate that doesn't allow absolute quality of assembly and requiring multiple service center visits. Whomever convinced the CEO that shipping anything to be repaired later did the company absolutely no favors.
I don't see many companies trying to build a multinational manufacturing operation from scratch these days, much less starting just before Covid kicked everyone's asses. Rivian will, eventually, be fine.
I'm not sure Rivian is making similar claims or investors would believe them if they were. Most likely, investors in Rivian are anxious for them to become profitable now that they're finally producing and selling cars. The "hard/expensive" part should be over for Rivian now that their production lines are operational.
These are very different companies operating in very different industries.
When you have an order book 100,000 vehicles deep, the last thing on your mind should be making profits. There's obviously thousands of different projects at the company that are going to be returning wildly higher ROI than public markets and you should be spending your money on exploiting those opportunities.
Curious, since you seem knowledgeable about this: do you truly think the CEO is choosing to ship products that aren't quite right? Or is someone in the QA space not doing their job thoroughly enough? Or do you feel like those things are indistinguishable, since the root cause doesn't matter and at the end of the day Rivian is shipping broken products?
Beyond that, I don't have a problem with the decision making. From watching the forums, the issues look like normal growing pains for a startup to me.
A company targeting quality needs to be delivering it from the outset (shades of Phaedrus). Tesla got away with, and still does to a huge extent because of customer buy-in, in delivering shoddy assembly because of the newness and strong desire for their initially niche product. Those EV manufacturers coming after Musk will not get such customer forgiveness, at least not as for long, and well, Tesla's no longer riding so high in valuation either. My opinion is that to be around for the long run, you need to be trusted and desirable - or to grow too big to fail - i.e. have the right kind of influence invested in your success for reasons other than the company's mission.
I absolutely believe the CEO's stated mission of building EVs for a climate focus reason is his actual goals, but he has to juggle delivering ROI sooner rather than later because that's what his early investors demanded, against producing product people will want to buy today and ten years from now. The already limited by $80K price customer base though is slowly becoming more discerning, mostly because they can, and those early company acceptances of unforced errors won't make it easier to become and remain the climate influencer he wants to be.
All said, RJ's job is a lot of electrified barbed wire fence straddling.
The same quarter last year Rivian earned a nominal $1mm. This quarter they produced actual product they sold for $536 million.
I don’t know much about Rivian’s product, but I know people called Tesla “structurally unprofitable” for years. They were totally bankrupt, a fraud, etc…
Fact is that it costs a tremendous amount of money to scale up a car company to the point where volume and margins will lead to profitability and positive free cash flow.
What matters is that they are shipping real cars, and that people who own their cars are nearly fanatical in their love and support for them. If that is true, which I don’t know if it is, then burning money to scale up is the right move.
I got an EV a while back. It's a Nissan Leaf, not the "sexiest" EV by any stretch, but other than recharge time it outperforms a similar class gas car on every single metric: fuel cost, driving experience, acceleration, overall performance, TCO, reliability, and so on.
Gas cars are inferior in every single way except recharge time and (depending on model) range and the gap is closing rapidly in those areas.
But more importantly, gasoline will only ever get more expensive. The expertise to maintain extremely complex and efficient gasoline engines will only get more expensive. The taxes on burning gasoline will only get more expensive. And as volume falls, gas stations have to spread their overhead across fewer gallons sold, only exacerbating the price increase at the pump.
All the while electricity will only get less expensive. Many homeowners will choose to make a small upfront investment in panels and produce more energy onsite than they will ever consume, making their EVs even less expensive per mile. Real-world advances in battery tech and smart grid infrastructure will allow the car to play double-duty as a backup power source for the home, and even triple duty a profit-generating part of the electrical grid.
The only limiting factor for BEVs is charging infrastructure. If you have a home you can charge at, and particularly if you have a roof you can put solar panels on, then your next car, or the car after that, will absolutely be an BEV. For those without home charging, we will either need incredible public charging infrastructure, or perhaps the ability for the car to go get itself a charge on its own in the middle of the day/night.
Point and case: It is already more expensive to charge on Fast DC chargers than take gas for ICE.
Nobody considers an 8 second 0-60 time to be fast. The MSRP on the Leaf starts at $28,000. And for that price, you can get a base model Accord that is 2 seconds faster 0-60.
What other ICE cars did you drive to compare the driving experience? (I bet you didn't even drive any.)
Please tell me how you came to the conclusion that your Leaf is more reliable than an Accord. I don't want to hear how there are less moving parts. Stats on your reliability claim.
What the hell is "overall performance"? The Leaf outperforms ICE cars on "overall performance?" What does that mean?
I’ve driven tons of ICE cars.
It’s not a sports car and I’m sure many will beat it to 60. It does however seem to beat most ICE cars at accelerating from full stop and maneuvering to merge. This is because electric motors give you full torque instantly. There is zero noticeable latency between pedal and motion and you really get used to that.
The only ICE cars that don’t feel mushy now are muscular sportscars that are more expensive than the Leaf. But there are more costly EVs that will beat virtually any ICE car to 60 and beyond.
The technology is just superior at everything but range and recharge time, and as I said those gaps are closing. Prices are also slowly coming down, especially if you factor in fuel and maintenance cost.
ICE engines have maybe a decade left at most in the regular car market. They will persist longer for long haul vehicles due to recharge time and range. It will be a while before electric works for long haul trucking unless we spend a lot on charge infrastructure.
It's expected, not surreal.
BYD would like to have a word.
Maybe their partnerships will keep them afloat or maybe the quad motor offering will be enough. Either way, I've lost all interest in this company I supported early on and I know I'm the not only one.
The Lightning Pro seems positioned really well for price; I did see a Platinum trim at a show which I liked a lot but it's way more cost and vehicle than I need.
Scaling is tough, it's what Tesla has done pretty well. I don't think these numbers are nuts if the numbers represent proper scaling and investment, people were freaking out about Tesla's losses, but if you looked at the production capacity investment it looked completely rational (although with those numbers the funding can be difficult).
Roadster --> S --> X --> 3 --> Y and scaling production numbers all kept things plausible even if the absolute numbers seemed nuts.
Now Lucid and Rivian need to navigate more uncertain fundraising conditions, but at a certain point they become, at a minimum, acquisition targets for the multitude of large automakers that dragged their feet on EVs like Fiat Chrysler, Toyota, etc, or as a foothold for the chinese EV makers.
Why the Chinese haven't invaded the US market is puzzling. But they are coming.
Munro had a video [1] just for a single item, seats, and comparing the Ford F150L vs Rivian on a component-by-component basis, and even accounting for slightly higher luxury setting for Rivian, the over engineering and related cost and supply chain issues is astounding.
Rivian needs to greatly simplify processes.
Rivian is making more luxurious seats, so some costs to account for that is understood, but when you four differently sized plastic pieces for each end of the seat, when one same piece could do, (which means four different supply chains instead of one) it really does show the inexperience of new manufacturers.
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But give a point for the EV side of things too, where old manufacturers are wasting material weight due to legacy frameworks etc (Munro has videos on that too)
I don't want $5000 added to the price tag for fancy seats. Just give me more battery and power.
I mean sure, if you make 500+ mile trips frequently, by all means, get yourself a custom car seat, but I just want a frictionless experience of getting from A to B (cheaply)
The biggest issue with EV adoption will be access to home charging. If you can charge at home, battery and power is more than already solved.
And if you can’t charge at home, no amount of battery can really solve that problem.
When the battery starts losing capacity, a larger battery will still have more miles, for longer, than a smaller one. The length of the trip has nothing to do with it, btw, only the total amount of miles driven in the expected lifetime of the vehicle.
The second biggest cost factor in an EV is the electric drivetrain.
As a customer, I want the manufacturer to spend the most amount of money on the parts of the car that get me from point A to point B (which are battery and drivetrain), not something frivolous like a $5000 car seat, when a $500 one is 99% as good.
I can’t imagine a more sure fire way to hate past you than having bad and/or unergonomic seats. But hey, we all have different priorities.
but the issue is about the manufacturing process for the seats.
Rivian would have five different plastic pieces, for say, the underside of the seat, all requiring individual painting, whereas Ford has learnt that that piece could be one single textured molded piece, ready to go, so that is process engineering, and neither effect the luxuriousness of the seat, but there are still cost savings to be had.
Andrej Karpathy (ex-Tesla head of AI) talked about this recently. "I think Elon is a very efficient warrior in the fight against entropy in organizations". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbxladysbTE
https://jalopnik.com/the-tesla-model-3s-superbottle-easter-e...
Part of the cooling system.
instead of multiple coolant systems as in other cars, they combined them all into one big system, and gain benefits from that. It was a very clever bit of engineering, and octovalve only improved upon it further.
More on the Super Bottle:
https://jalopnik.com/the-tesla-model-3s-superbottle-easter-e...
With Tesla I've understood that it's an onion, each layer having a new adventure.
Where it comes to things engineers can do, Tesla leads the pack comfortably. Seeing as Tesla and SpaceX attract the best and brightest of engineers straight from university, this a resource Elon can comfortably throw at any problem and get amazing results, since he doesn't answer to anyone and give a carte blanche to his minions to work at the problem to his satisfaction. Hence the amazing coolant systems and motors and stuff like that.
but where it refers to things which are to be done by assembly line staff... that requires institutional knowledge, which, like good tea, require time to steep, and that's something Elon is unwilling to wait on, and Tesla suffers as a consequence.
This is not something you can throw money or engineers to fix, (sure to some extent, but...) it takes time for the line workers to get into the rhythm of building things correctly, the first time without error, and further time to build up speed. Elon's impatience hampers this, and the constant changes and tweaks doesn't help.
Tesla had first to market advantage as well as autopilot to put them at the front of the market, but these companies don't have any of those advantages.
How are they going to compete in the market against Tesla, Ford, VW, GM, Daimler and other big auto companies who are going to be flooding the market with their EV over the next years and out scaling them do to having massive amount of cash, infrastructure, and supply chains already built. While Rivian will be stuck spending massive amount of cash to build infrastructure and supply chains all while playing catch up.
Ford is already outselling Rivian trucks and SUV with their Lighting, and Mach-E models all while being a profitable company.
Rivian is already valued at over half the value of Ford. Where do investors see the growth?
> Tesla had first to market advantage
There is nothing that makes Tesla a monopoly.
At the time the Ford Model T was itself in Tesla's shoes, it used to come in only one color. Competitors quickly filled in for unmet market demand and introduced lots of options. Just like Ford, Tesla will not be able to meet the demands of every consumer, irrespective of their current production capacity.
Plenty of industrialized nations have a vested interest in their automotive industries and will do whatever it takes to help them along and grow to be competitive. Vehicle production is a national security interest. It supports factories and workers, keeping them fresh and knowledgeable. It provides great domestic jobs, domestic goods, and export potential. In times of war or other pressing need, these factories can be shifted to other types of production. Countries will ensure that their automotive industries survive.
This will not be a single company market. This will not even be a 10 company market. You'll see fifty auto companies competing and producing EVs.
Tesla may remain the market leader, but they will not dominate the market.
Exactly! Not only that, but "second movers" like Rivian have some advantages too. They don't have to build out their own charge network to support coast to coast travel. They don't have to invent their own charge standard because the industry one was limited to 50KW.
That also have lots of intangible benefits. In the early days of Tesla, reviews focused heavily on range and the lack of charging. Rivian reviews have been able to focus more on the vehicle, since people are more accustomed to EVs now. I see far fewer "oh noes, where will a customer charge" stories in the vehicle's reviews.
The challenges that are similar are all around scaling the business. Launching a car company is hard. Rivian is exceptionally well capitalized, though.
(1) huge capital investment required at scale — $billions
(2) regulation compliance — you have to follow the rules or you can’t sell in the US. You have to follow a different set of rules in Europe. This is expensive and time consuming.
The only way you could say that there will be dozens of whole-vehicle EV companies is if one or more of them are producing white label versions of the same vehicle for other companies.
The government, if it wanted to, could incentivize electric car production more directly than they have been so far, and with even more dollars. But it’s still going to be an easy business in which to lose vast sums of money.
The best case scenario is that VW, Toyota, etc get their shit together on software, whether separately or collectively.
Ford is no more profitable on its EV investment than Rivian. They just have a massive balance sheet to hide the R&D expenditures.
The way that Rivian competes is by making a better product. Versus Ford, GM, VW etc. that’s not really asking very much. There’s plenty of room in the market if their product is awesome. Mostly, IMO, that will come down to software expertise.
Or they can sell an image like Toyota Jeep, Caddilac, etc. do with certain product lines (that said, all these OEMs have other product lines that compete on merit) and spend all their money on marketing and astroturfing.
It's a really well designed piece of hardware, with actually innovative features that have done a great job separating itself from the existing stalwarts making boring, me-too cars that happen to be electric. If they can manage to bring that innovation down to a sub-$60k offering, they'll be able to pick off sales from cars like the Mustang Mach E that nobody seems to love but is in high demand, presumably due to its low price for those looking for a cheaper way to get away from combustion without spending a fortune.
They were also new enough to the market that they were able to draw a lot of excitement from investors before everybody else started competing tho, so your point is definitely fair, and it's probably become more of a gamble than originally anticipated.
GM is taking a different approach on the Silverado EV. Still looks like a normal truck, but it's been designed around the electric powertrain. So we'll see who wins that race.
I'm sure I'm not the only person in the world that just wants a normal car or truck, but electric.
If you extend the boring -> practical line out to "exciting," that seems to be where I mentally position the Rivian right now. It does largely feel like a tech demo, but one that is carefully considered, if somewhat less utilitarian.
Some of it might be a gold rush to "capture the next iphone" moment, but you have to understand, if govt are really seriously about banning ICE cars... then not having the weight of MASSIVE legacy systems hanging around your neck might have a value of its own.
It's not just about being a cassette manufacturer in the era of CDs, it's the possibility of govt banning cassettes all together.
[1]: Yes, I recognize that this looks like a No True Scotsman assertion, but there are real differences here.
Luckily, they have plenty of cash in reserve to survive the next few years. So, if they start addressing those issues, their revenue situation should improve as their production volume stabilizes.
Independent car companies don't survive without getting to hundreds of thousands of units a year. Tesla couldn't be profitable with less than 350k/year.
I've seen five of them in the past week because the headlights are so unmistakable. They draw your attention in a way few vehicle models do.
I counted four pickup trucks, one SUV. This was in Georgia, which has a huge pickup market.
Why is "they paid the loan back" always a talking point?
It is not a sin to enlist the help of others to achieve your goals.
Money is our economy’s way of rewarding those of us with outsized skills. It’s far from perfect, but it’s the best we’ve got. Is Tesla and Elon the best place to put that $465m? Maybe, maybe not. But it was the best we had at the time, and I certainly don’t see anyone better than him now.
But I don’t think even a majority of the populace had an issue with it anyway - it’s always the fringe extremists that get most of the press, they tend to be a lot more quotable than the ‘meh, I guess that’s fine’ folks.
Why isn't the numerous instances of federal bailouts in thousands of other companies NOT a talking point if Tesla's is? Savings and Loans, Mortgage crisis, airlines, etc.
If you don't think having a premier EV manufacturer in the US when the Chinese are otherwise poised for total domination of the sector isn't an economic national security issue, then I don't know what to tell you.
The other federal bailouts aren't talked about often on HN, because they are not tech companies. And most of those conversations feature the talking point "they paid back the loan" as well. I have no idea why it's important.
I'm fine with the government subsidizing EV manufacturing industries. That's not the question. The question is "why is it important they paid the loan back?"
Which ones were not paid back? GM and Chrysler paid their government loans back. Ford paid their private equity loan back.
I do love their trucks and hope they succeed though
They've already received $11b in private funding and another 13b from the IPO. I don't think money is the problem here.
Additionally, while Rivian is a premium vehicle and may presumably attract a substantial number of cash buyers, increases in interest rates can't help sales.
https://tesla-cdn.thron.com/static/WTULXQ_TSLA_Q3_2022_Updat...