Do you have exmoles to support claim that there is no compatibility between versions of the same compiler? your linked pdf is from 2014, exact time when compilers stopped breaking things.

AFAIK MSVC compilers explicitly guarantee ABI compatibility since 2015 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/porting/binary-compat-...

as for other platforms, all compilers adhere to Itanium ABI and didnt introduce breaking changes for many years now. Standard libraries, libc++ has explicit ABI guarantee as well (https://libcxx.llvm.org/DesignDocs/ABIVersioning.html).

Libstdc++ uses symbol versioning and only nasty thing happened to it was problem with std::string CoW decade ago, but even that was done neatly and in compatible manner https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/using_dual_a...