No one is writing kernels, raw register level volatile DMA bit-banging embedded code, and other "impossible without unsafe" code in Java/Go (Ok, almost no one, don't @ me, pjmlp, there are kernels built in memory-safe languages and there's tinygo for embedded etc. But they obviously use unsafe all the same). So they don't need to use it as much (standard library, core primitives and runtime implementation notwithstanding, and boy oh boy is it unsafe!)
Shifting the discussion to Vulns., Modern C++ is moving the goalposts a bit, don't you feel?
> Forbidding unsafe code doesn’t guarantee vulnerabilities are gone
It does, because if it doesn't, or GC'd languages offer more protection, then it's a bug in rustc/spec/core libs, for all intents and purposes.
Might as well mention /proc/self/mem and other filesystem/IO related exploits, because Rust can't protect you from them, and therefore it's completely and utterly unsafe and unfit for use.