Triac based dimmers + LEDs are quite a dumb combo, effectively the dimmer cuts the sine wave and the LED driver tries to determine how much it was cut.
I have some near ceiling lights that allow dimming via a remote control (infra red or 433MHz) or fast switching on/off (remembering their state afterwards).
There are other ways to communicate, e.g. using the zero cross - the dimmer can send whatever signal to the lights downstream - the latter would read it and set the brightness.