My experience there was pretty consistent with that: if you leave things alone, they won't break. Virtually all breakage was caused by changing things. On a well automated system repairing the physical components, rolling OS updates from time to time and so on, is not a huge amount of work.
Services with hundreds of millions of users, antagonistic spammers/hackers/countries, and advertisers spending millions are never in maintenance mode.
You sound like you're trying to apply your understanding of lifestyle software businesses to one of the largest real-time communication networks in human history.
What is your estimate of Twitter's effort split between those two categories?
No one is. Twitter cannot be "as-is" because it would be overrun by bots and bugs.