Running doesn’t wreck your knees. It strengthens them
washingtonpost.com
washingtonpost.com
I would assume that the people that wreck their knees don't make it to "distant running" and stop at some point between short distance, and medium distance running.
Not saying that it's not possible to make it as distance runners for most people, but it may involve careful work strengthening and improving mobility on the way rather than naively "just keep running through the pain"