Swiss firm claims longest passenger train record with 1.2-mile-long locomotive
news.sky.com
news.sky.com
In which case, wouldn’t the strain on the first coupling be insane in this train?
In a push-pull configuration, couplings in the back of the train would experience compressive force
This is only the case with a standard locomotive arrangement.
The trains involved here appear to be EMUs (electric multiple units), which have motors in most of the bogies (wheel assembles). Therefore, the lead car isn't pulling the whole thing.
Even when trains aren't EMUs, often you have a "push-pull" arrangement, such as the French TGV which has a power car at each end.
In this instance, this was not the case. There was power distributed along the train as it was composed of many powered units coupled together.
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