Most buildings at MIT campus are remaining closed to the public
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- If I'm visiting someone at a university, for example to collaborate or give a talk, I'm likely to be told "Meet me in Room X of Building Y".
- Seminars are generally open to whoever, and people visiting from out of town will often attend. For example one time when I was in the area, I went to a number theory seminar at MIT, and I didn't let anyone there know I was coming beforehand: I just showed up.
I guess this is a privilege not available to most in the corporate world, but as a longtime academic this feels very sad to me.
I take my kids there just to get out and go for walks, visit a historic building and etc.
It would seem so different if it were closed, even if I just knew it was.
Do non-North American campuses have different policies, in your experience?
I am asking because my experience with campuses (not in North America) has been very different. Gated entrances that filter out anyone who doesn't have a specific, sanctioned purpose. These were invariably state-run or sponsored institutions.
There are occasional exceptions; for example, the American University of Beirut had manned gates, although the guards usually just let people walk through.
The one common exception I've seen is libraries. For example, at the main library at the University of South Carolina, there is a gate, and you have to either swipe your campus ID or register as a visitor.
I was visiting university lectures while at high-school, and then I did some totally out-of-curriculum courses when at the university.
(speaking of https://www.mff.cuni.cz/en, https://www.natur.cuni.cz/eng and https://fel.cvut.cz/en/, YMMV)
[1] Just say "I go to lecture XYZ", or slip with someone thru, or the best strategy is probably to lie about forgetting the card at home (nobody checks it), as "I go to lecture XYZ but I don't actually study here" spawns weird conversations with the watchman. For example, at some buildings the card entry was installed only to prevent the tourists using the university toilets :) and the security is instructed to let in anyone who looks like a genuine attendant.
It is very sad, and has larger implications for our society I think. It's not just universities either. This is one of those inflection points where our society becomes less open and never goes back. I am old enough to remember 9/11 as such an inflection point too, how much more open many social institutions were prior. We seem to only go in one direction with these things, never back.
(In the pre-9/11 era it was widely assumed the direction was towards ever more openness, over time! No longer).
For example, the story goes, at 3am, some students in the Infinite Corridor could be discussing something interesting, and just walk into a classroom, to use the desks and chalkboard.
For another example, MIT (like other universities) makes many talks open to anyone interested, including the local community.
I've always marveled at how well MIT open campus has seemed to work, despite being in a urban area, and it's something I found very appealing and civilized -- like part of MIT's version of a university extending some of academia's noble ideals, outwards.
Given some other cultural changes to MIT in recent years, it'll be interesting to see how MIT thinking about open campus changes.
Closing the campus down would definitely be a big cultural change.
Part of the MIT experience was living and studying in the middle of a giant tourist attraction. I have classmates who were literally asked to be in pictures just because they were MIT students.
Since graduating, every time I visit I just walk around campus for an hour or so, strolling the halls. There are experiments, posters, and demos lining the walls. It's truly the densest area of knowledge I've ever seen.
My funniest memory of this was taking a picture with a Chinese tourist while standing next to my photo on a bulletin board.
"Last updated: October 11, 2022
Building access protocols remain largely unchanged from the spring 2022 semester, with several additional spaces now open to the public including in buildings 32, 76, and E25. MIT ID holders continue to have wide-ranging access to campus buildings; MIT campus outdoor spaces remain open to all. MIT continues to welcome visitors to open events and welcomes other guests who are registered using Tim Tickets or escorted by MIT ID holders."
In many ways those barriers feel like a formalization of division and will more deeply entrench the forces that prompted them in the first place. I understand the motivation, but I think true strength here is keeping things open in the face of serious issues, not trying to make sure they never happen again (at great cost).
It all ended with what I colloquially call Stata,but really just prior with 20 coming down.
This possibly the only time I would us an emoji for <heart>. Bye '20!
I know people who, when considering faculty job offers from universities, use "are libraries open to the public" as a proxy for other valuable properties of the university. It seems like a pretty good heuristic to me.
I've been asked for ID exactly once on a university campus---I needed security to let me into my office building in the middle of the night because I'd forgotten my wallet in there, and they needed to record my name for some record. The officer didn't seem interested in _checking_ the ID so much as copying down the name.
(The other reason for MIT's rise being WW2 and the military-industrial-academic complex ofc)
Even with this topic set aside, MIT has been turning into just another Harvard, which is a real shame. MIT alum used to be very proud of the fact that any and all were welcome to participate in many aspects of campus life.
also, MIT was not a complete slouch before that, as Harvard proposed absorbing MIT in the early part of the 20th century.
* which weren't technically ivy league yet, that league being found in 1954
When visiting central London I sometimes feel like a walk around the Gower Street quad, and seem able to mooch about the campus and poke my head into familiar lecture halls - even though it's central London location would seem to make theft/vandalism a threat.
I think a lot of this physical security lockdown nonsense is post-pandemic culture, and obviously the profitability of "security industries"
Widener also has some areas that have to maintain absolute quiet. I have found this generally doesn't work if tourists are allowed in.
Harvard is the odd one out here.
But on the flip side, there was a private art university that did want my id when I drove on. They generally let me in no problem as long as I stated my business (Library), but I guess they wanted to make sure they were aware of any non-students coming in.
I feel bad hearing about how open things used to be at MIT and other places, I don’t like it very much that it’s changing.
Though there were a few groups that would use their classroom space for meeting and I wonder if that is going to end. The quasi public dance events and the board game group in walker memorial might be student only (alumni and affiliates would also shut out)
The unsaid issue is of course bathroom access…
New president for MIT next year, so everything there is a little up in the air.
It harks to the older age where you just show up to a place to get a glimpse and hang out...
If that's gone? War won...
Wandering an engineering building at random to find a sign on a door, “wind tunnel”, aircraft models in a display case…
Wandering another building and I see a PDP-something in a window…
Billboards that announced, “Learning In Here.”
With that said, even that is pretty bad.. We used to host random word games with external students.
Keeping MIT closed forever is analogous to how 100s of billions of shoes have been taken off due to one potential shoe bomber. It’s stupid.
For instance, there are private corporations running airport security and there are numerous ways to skip steps (such as taking off your shoes), by simply paying the government. Liquids and knives are trivial to circumvent as well.
> There is nothing so permanent as a temporary government program
Milton Friedman
To be fair, you're paying the government to do a check on you, so it's clear that you aren't a terrorist.
As for Clear, all it does it move you to a shorter line.
Which means people not paying a private company are getting delayed.
Brain scan or soul scrying?
I guess I understand why... But it's sad in a way that I won't get to ever experience that again. It's a place that I could never dreamt of being accepted by, but at least for a moment I pretended I was haha.
he emailed me about how sad he was he couldn't enter any buildings. that's just a bummer man.
But you're right that they're easy enough to get around if you're just looking to access main group buildings. The restrictions are inconsistent across entry points and it's super easy to tailgate students during the day anyway.
Places like Hayden library are currently much harder to get into without a student ID though.
I guess there was some legitimacy to the concerns that heavy-handed COVID restrictions might actually never be lifted.
This is analogous to how HIV is endemic and kills ~1M per year worldwide.
Even 2 years down the line I'm still seeing businesses blaming Covid for various issues instead of blaming themselves and their inability to run/manage a business properly.
> Because openness is a central MIT value, our campus is open too. The vast majority of our buildings are open to the public and the campus has no visible perimeter; we are an aggressively ungated community that works around the clock and welcomes the world in.
(probably other examples too. This just floored me as an American)
(The link in the article you posted mentions 97 cases of abductions; it's important to note that 100% of abduction cases involve the child's family, e.g. in custody battles and similar. A kid getting snatched off the street is a once-in-a-decade thing or rarer, and it's never an infant.)
Pickpocketing is only a concern in tourist traps like if you went to visit the tower of Pisa out something.
And waking around my university buildings, it's very common to see people leaving their stuff including expensive laptops to reserve their spot in the library and random tables in hallways that have them. Though this is frowned upon if you're going for more than a few minutes.
I have not spent a huge amount of time in Europe but judging from the way certain minority groups are spoken about by many Europeans, it is not a widely held belief in Europe that pickpocketing is limited to tourist areas - although I'm sure that's mostly true.
It’s always a culture shock for me to travel to other places in America and see bars on store windows, homeless people, signs telling me not to leave stuff in my car. I can’t understand how people let things get that way or why they allow it to continue.
Edit: this is in America. In Eastern Europe, where petty theft was widespread, I’d only do it in upscale locations (e.g in the de-facto ‘embassy’ district) or when I was friends with the staff and could trust them to keep an eye on my stuff.
As an alum living in Cambridge, I don't get the urge to go back into the buildings, but not being able to does give the feeling of one fewer positive connection remaining to MIT.
What are your examples?
After hours in the winter it was always a fun routing challenge to figure out how to get from one place to another across the campus while spending the minimum amount of time out in the cold only using doors that were likely to be unlocked.
I wonder if this ultimately means the end of Mystery Hunt (at least as anything except an online event)?
I wonder if going forward events like this will use this sort of reservation/ticket-based system. Perhaps someone more in the know can weigh in.
As an engineer employed on Route 128, I often went in to MIT to access the libraries and seminars.
I’ve never heard of any problems. So sad, it’s all CYA and unwarranted fear these days.
Good luck maintaining an open academic culture if no one can just hang out in office hours.
US is doomed, frfr no cap
Also, MIT is one of the few private institutions in which the vast majority (85%) of undergraduates graduate debt free, which is particularly surprising given its pedigree.
https://sfs.mit.edu/undergraduate-students/the-cost-of-atten...
Their graduate school costs are another thing entirely though.
It's not about office hours. It's more about the connection between MIT and the massive surrounding tech community.
I was briefly an MIT employee, and I gave a departmental talk on some work I'd done as an undergrad. And if someone from one of the surrounding tech companies had wanted to drop in, nobody would have even noticed or cared.
MIT is surrounded by tons of amazing tech companies, many of them founded by MIT alumns. And there are many other major universities in the area, including Harvard. It was pretty normal for people interested in a topic to be able to casually interact at MIT.
But I guess MIT has apparently decided to add a lot of friction to these kinds of casual intellectual interactions with the larger community? Instead of just sending out an email saying, "Hey, talk on the 9th floor on multiple dispatch implementation," I guess you now need to get people to apply for visitor passes, and make it an officially scheduled event, and get everything signed off on?
I dunno, it seems like the end of an era.
As someone at the first MIT BTC meetup as a Maryland visiting student who just showed up and had a pass to get into the campus, which 100% makes sense, this action just makes me sad. Maybe if they make it easy to officially give passes to guests to go around campus, this would be ok, but still - definitely feels like the end of an era, especially if they are strict about it.
Does MIT know that the rest of the world is over it? That most countries have no entry measures now? When do the smart kids just start saying “no” and attend a university not run by cowards and ninnies? What a bunch of dorks (and not in the endearing sense).
Have you heard of China? There are well over a billion people that are still making decisions around covid.
International Air Transport Association travel restriction map seems to imply many countries, aside from Europe, do still have travel restrictions for foreign visitors.[1]
Just spot checking a few: India still appears to require a negative PCR test.[2][3]
The USA generally requires proof of vaccination.[4]
Russia requires a negative PCR test and quarantine if you get sick while there.[5]
[1] https://www.iatatravelcentre.com/world.php
[2] https://in.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/
[3] https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countrie...
[4] https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/proof-of...
Stop being a dork. COVID is over.
F
Grocery stores also have multiple security patrolling the store. Funny, sometimes the security has to lock your bag with some tools when you get in, and cut it off (or search it) when you get out!
I wonder if it’s like that in any other country?
This is exactly the case at the public US university I am thinking of..
Which damn universities are you talking about? I sure have no issue roaming on the campus of the local university, going to libraries and administration and visiting former professors without any security check. That would be hard in the first place given how vast and open is the campus. The only place some sort of check are mandatory (half of the time) is one of the student association asking to show the membership card when buying beers.
At some point after Charlie Hebdo there was annoying security checks in the parisians univs I was attending but that stopped within a year or so.
There is usually one vigil in stores, but certainly not "patrols". For the record, countries with no immigration issue like Japan or Czech Republic don't have this kind of security in stores. Univ cafeteria in Japan is also open to all, and there are occasionally some hobo going in.
I'd say most universities are open with public events but would otherwise like their resources dedicated to students, both for resource allocation and safety. It makes pretty good sense.
I'm not entirely sure I get the complaints here. Are people pining that hard to randomly walk around MIT and the buildings when they have zero affiliation with the university?
Although I don't think this is possible at MIT in particular, most U.S. universities will give you limited access to their libraries, even private ones.
I've also never had security locking or searching bags in grocery shops. However, it's becoming (sadly) more common in museums and events that they'll do some sort of cursory bag search before you enter, supposedly due to risk of terrorism.
We do have guards in shops, depending on where you are, but they're there to catch thieves.
I'm feeling less and less at home in the place. Besides the bad vibes, this will cause real problems for seminars and colloquia, both for the invited speakers who will have to trail locals every time they need to get into the building, and for the visitors from other places (Boston has no shortage of those) who want to attend. But apparently, no one counts visitors, so visitors don't count.
I watched a lot of nice-to-haves get removed over the years at the school I attended too. The founders of a local business had gone to the same school, and saw similar in their time. They put in very succinctly: it's a gradual slope in one direction and it only takes 4 years for the people who remember and care to disappear.
Then again, there's a long history of MIT killing culture via policy:
In some ways, MIT's history feels like chaos and this openness was part of that chaos. It's a part of the MIT culture that it seems the administration is trying to extinguish. Sometimes, this culture is harmless fun like measuring the Harvard Bridge in Smoots (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoot) or how some dorms allow residents a lot of freedom to customize their space (in ways that other universities would go crazy over). Other things were more controversial like Senior House. Depending on who you ask, Senior House was a place of support and community for minorities and marginalized students or a place that had an issue with drugs and alcohol that was responsible for a much lower graduation rate.
I think part of MIT's culture and success was its open and sometimes chaotic nature. It certainly endeared the school many people in the surrounding community who saw it as a place of the community rather than an ivory tower set apart from it. I think it also created an environment where students felt free to try things. Sometimes this was great stuff, but it could also mean students taking on too much or doing things that might not be as great. From what I've heard (and sometimes seen), it looks like the administration wants to push MIT in a more "normal" and controlled direction.
Some people will say that MIT is a private organization that can do as it likes. Legally, they're not wrong. However, MIT gets a huge amount of governmental support - all the grants from the US government for research (which could be directed to publicly-controlled universities instead), all the money to students, all the tax advantages they enjoy, and MIT is one of few private land-grand universities. One could even argue MIT wouldn't have risen to prominence except for the US's funding of defense research at MIT. This occurred because Vannevar Bush (MIT graduate, MIT Vice President, and Dean of the MIT School of Engineering) became head of the Office of Scientific Research and Development during World War II and directed defense research disproportionately to MIT. The government often chooses winners and losers and they chose to boost MIT. As a contrast, when William & Mary in Virginia needed money, the Commonwealth of Virginia conditioned that money on it becoming a public university. Likewise, Rutgers is now a public university despite hundreds of years as a private school. Similarly, sometimes governments pick who can get the government's money without concessions.
Regardless, it's certainly a big shift for the school. Academics from other schools can't just pop by and will need to be escorted to meet with someone, it likely won't present the same atmosphere where alumni in the area would feel like they've retained a deeper connection with the school than most schools' alumni, and it just won't feel like a welcoming space within the city. I'm not going to say that this is the wrong decision because I don't know everything that went into the decision and I don't generally, but it will make things very different. I know MIT has struggled with certain issues on campus, but most of those issues don't seem to come from its open-campus policy as much as internal stuff. I feel like I should have a conclusion, but I guess it just feels sad. Whether they're doing this because they just want MIT to be more normal and controlled or whether they're doing it in response to issues, it's a sad change.
My college experience was also quite open, as a state school it was in some sense a public institution and you pretty much could just open a door to a classroom and attend lectures as you wished. A closed campus wouldn't really be practical as students might want to work at any given time of the day - and I sometimes did as an architecture major who spent long hours meticulously finishing projects.
I didn't live on campus, but obviously the dorms were a bit more like apartments with their own ability to manage access and I don't know about admin offices and things - most professors were pretty accessible but I'm sure the doors could lock if they wanted to. But overall academia tries to foster a sense of openness both literally and metaphorically.
The saying you refer to and your comment are both obtuse ad hominems, and I'm not sure who would mistake it for wisdom. I'm far more like hemorrhoids: I endlessly irritate assholes.
As a current US resident, I can see how cities and their residents can be scary at daytime in ways that eg Europeans can't comprehend (eg Tenderloin in SF), but it's almost exclusively due to the lack of social programs for the homeless, drug addicts and mentally ill, and to a smaller a extent, about the prevelance of firearms.
The American solution, to keep the poor poor, is eating it from the inside. Hiding in your cars, locking down campuses, hiring private security for things like schools and living in gated communities is a terrible living experience, it reduces the reachable living space to the bare minimum. But almost every collective problem has an individual solution here, and few people even believe it's possible to change it.
As a US citizen and resident who has only experienced college campuses in the US, I am forced to agree, but at the same time I would like to divorce myself from any government policies, and especially from whatever is happening in N. California. I also must inform you that I have no ability, personally, to implement social programs.
But I agree with you if you are saying that economic inequality is a huge problem in the US, though your examples of security aren't in a vacuum and at least somewhat are a reaction to and justified by crime, which is probably related to economic inequality. And yet crime is not justified by economic inequality. In a lot of ways, the problem here is appetite: everyone has an endless appetite for wealth, are gluttons for it, jealously, and can never get enough. Personally, I don't think it would be a bad thing if there were no rich and there were no poor, and everyone was gradients of middle class. I don't know how we get there from here.
hard disagree. look in the mirror first. many people are fine living a comfortable lifestyle.
Dear god, yes. University without an open culture sounds terrible and pointless. Might as well send your kid to some sterile LAC and put them out to pasture.
While I would love to live in a world absent of gun crime and rape and other violent crime, without theft, vandalism, and white collar crime, where no one need lock their doors and no one need protect themselves or their property, unfortunately, a lot of people suck. Universities are organizations and businesses, and it would be great if what is theirs was mine, it is not this way and I have no right to trespass there. As much as it would bother you or me that someone just decided to hang out in our yards on a nice day, or come inside to see what was on the television in the interests of learning, it very well may disturb students and instructors who are all there for a reason, and whatever the heck the non-student is doing there, their reasons for doing so could not be as important.
Blocking carte blanc access to regular academic buildings was abnormal and even a major academic cultural faux pas prior to 2020. I can't think of a single building access door that was locked. Portions of buildings, lab spaces, classrooms while lectures were in a session -- sure. But not buildings. Everything was always very open to the public and someone had to be really causing issues to be kicked out.
MIT was an outlier in this respect because even things like seminars were always presumed to be open to the public unless stated otherwise.
> Then would you want an open door policy on your home with non-residents allowed to go on your property at any time without appointments or permission and unescorted?
My home is not an academic building at a university, and dorm buildings are not the same as academic buildings.
I don't want random people playing football or taking a piss in my home, but I have no problem with parks or public bathrooms.
> and while instructors are instructing and administrators administrating on campus it is their place of work.
As someone who worked at a university for many, many years: stop lecturing me; I'm supposed to be the one that does the lecturing! ;-)
Also, I can tell you don't work at a university or are yourself a deanlet because no academic says things like "what about the poor administrators?!" ;)
I have lived and/or worked on university campuses for going on three decades now, and yes, this is entirely normal and I wouldn't have it any other way.
I could connect remotely over the ARPANET by dialing up a local ARPANET TIP and connect to any computer without a password, then apply for a free account on each of the MIT-AI Lab's PDP-10s, by saying that I wanted to learn Lisp or MDL or Macsyma, and use the computers read email (mine and other people -- there was no file security and snooping was encouraged) and play games (like Zork, Adventure, Guess The Animal, and Doctor) after business hours.
As a high school student living in Maryland, I'd occasionally go on a pilgrimage to MIT and visit the MIT-AI Lab at 545 Tech Square, the Media Lab, and other places on campus, including exploring the steam tunnels (like the ones depicted in Real Genius).
They welcomed me to the lab, and I could easily get into the machine room and offices at the AI Lab simply by knocking on the door in the elevator lobby, and somebody using a Lisp Machine would press [Terminal]-D to automatically buzz open the door without getting up from their seat or looking who it was, just to make the knocking stop. (You could also press [Terminal]-E on a Lisp Machine to summon an elevator to your floor.) Then I could walk around the lab, and find a free Lisp Machine, Knight TV, or Ann Arbor Ambassador terminal to log in with, and even sleep on a bean bag chair or couch in an office, if it wasn't already occupied by RMS or some other random tourist or grad student.
Members of the MIT-AI Lab would take the time to help and tutor me with Emacs and Lisp, invite me to go out and eat pot stickers and Suan La Chow Show at Mary Chung's and get ice cream at Toscanini's, encourage me to pick up free papers from the publications department, use the Dover laser printer and Velu Binder to print out and bind my own copies of the online ITS manuals and other documents (long before the consumer laser printers were available), and they'd even let me use the gigantic cappuccino machine (I heard one MIT grad student claim "I had offers from Harvard and Stanford, but I came here because of LCS's cappuccino machine!").
I've written about how the MIT machines were a nerd magnet for kids who had access to the ARPANET, and how I logged in over the ARPANET to play Zork:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15080221
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23114927
How ITS's open approach to security through obscurity encouraged hacking but discouraged vandalism because it really wasn't much of a challenge to break in or crash the machines:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22840639
In my exploration of other people's home directories, I ran across an inexplicable (even to the author) TECO implementation of a Universal Turing Machine in Marvin Minsky's home directory "AI:MINSKY;":
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13519471
Once my friend and I were hanging out in Norman Margolus's office with the lights out playing with his CAM-6 cellular automata machine, when his wife opened the door, turned on the light, and was surprised to see us there instead of her husband. She asked if we'd seen Norman, and we answered no, then she politely turned the lights back off and closed the door, leaving us to our fun.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14469113
Keith F. Lynch wrote up some interesting history of the net and the MIT-AI Lab from his perspective:
http://keithlynch.net/history.net.html
How Jerry Pournelle got kicked off the ARPANET and MIT-AI Lab's computers for being an obnoxious antisocial unappreciative entitled drunken right-wing jackass, taking his unique precious privileges for granted while making impotent threats and accusing the same generous lab members who had welcomed, supported, and mentored him of being "communists":
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17686261
>"One thing that is known about ARPA: you can be heaved off it for supporting the policies of the Department of Defense. Of course that was intended to anger me. If you have an ARPA account, please tell CSTACY that he was successful; now let us see if my Pentagon friends can upset him. Or perhaps some reporter friends. Or both., Or even the House Armed Services Committee." -POURNE (Jerry Pournelle)
>"The man has learned nothing from his presence on MC and sets a bad example of what people might potentially accomplish there. I'd rather recycle his account for some bright 12-yr-old...)" -KMP (Kent Pitman)
At the other end of the politeness spectrum, Rob Griffith's memories of touring the MIT-AI Lab and encountering Zork as a 15-year-old kid:
https://archive.org/details/getlamp-rgriffiths
>"I believe on one trip we were touring the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab, and we saw some people gathered around this terminal. And we inquired what they were doing, and out of that came this game Zork, and my friend, since he was at MIT, had us get an account, and we were able to log in and figure out what to me looked like an extremely arcane set of commands to actually get this game running. From then on we were pretty much hooked from the first time we actually saw it. I believe we saw it when we were walking through the MIT AI Lab. I was a guest. Even back then there was some pretty amazing stuff in there. To see all these students and professors huddled around this terminal. What are the doing? They had all these incredibly cool Lisp Machines with big gorgeous displays, and a bunch of people were huddled around a machine that's got text. And we were sort of intrigued. I believe that was the first time I actually saw the game, so to speak. You know, I never got names, so I don't know. I was a petrified little 15-year-old kid walking around the MIT lab, so it was a bit of a feeling of "Am I supposed to be here?", and if I am supposed to be here, I'm pretty sure I'm not supposed to talk, so perhaps I'll just be quiet and observe." -ROBG (Rob Griffith)
https://archive.org/details/getlamp-rgriffiths
MIT AI Lab Tourist Policy:
https://donhopkins.medium.com/mit-ai-lab-tourist-policy-f73b...
>MIT-MC PDP-10 at the MIT AI Lab:
https://donhopkins.com/home/catalog/images/mc-console.jpg
>Context
>Excerpt from Free as in Freedom, Richard Stallman’s Crusade for Free Software, by Sam Williams, March 2002, Chapter 7:
https://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/ch07.html
>>Cadging passwords and deliberately crashing the system in order to glean evidence from the resulting wreckage, Stallman successfully foiled the system administrators’ attempt to assert control. After one foiled “coup d’etat,” Stallman issued an alert to the entire AI staff.
>>“There has been another attempt to seize power,” Stallman wrote. “So far, the aristocratic forces have been defeated.” To protect his identity, Stallman signed the message “Radio Free OZ.”
>>The disguise was a thin one at best. By 1982, Stallman’s aversion to passwords and secrecy had become so well known that users outside the AI Laboratory were using his account as a stepping stone to the ARPAnet, the research-funded computer network that would serve as a foundation for today’s Internet. One such “tourist” during the early 1980s was Don Hopkins, a California [Maryland at the time, actually] programmer who learned through the hacking grapevine that all an outsider needed to do to gain access to MIT’s vaunted ITS system was to log in under the initials RMS and enter the same three-letter monogram when the system requested a password.
>>“I’m eternally grateful that MIT let me and many other people use their computers for free,” says Hopkins. “It meant a lot to many people.”
>RMS Wondering Why You Wrap a Gerbil in Duct Tape
https://donhopkins.com/home/catalog/images/jsol-rms-gerbil-l...
>>This so-called “tourist” policy, which had been openly tolerated by MIT management during the ITS years, fell by the wayside when Oz became the lab’s primary link to the ARPAnet. At first, Stallman continued his policy of repeating his login ID as a password so outside users could follow in his footsteps. Over time, however, the Oz’s fragility prompted administrators to bar outsiders who, through sheer accident or malicious intent, might bring down the system. When those same administrators eventually demanded that Stallman stop publishing his password, Stallman, citing personal ethics, refused to do so and ceased using the Oz system altogether.
>TOURIST POLICY AND RULES FOR TOURIST USE OF ITS MACHINES
>It has been a long standing tradition at both the Laboratory for Computer Science and the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT to allow non-laboratory people to use the laboratories’ computers during off hours. During the early days of the laboratories’ existence a non-laboratory person (such people have come to be called tourists) could gain access to one of the computers by direct personal contact with a laboratory member. Furthermore, tourist access was controlled because access to the laboratories’ computers was de facto achieved through on site terminals. A tourist sponsored by a laboratory member would generally receive some guidance and tutelage concerning acceptable behavior, proper design techniques for hardware and software, proper programming techniques, etc. The expectation on the laboratories’ part was that a large percentage would become educated in the use of the advanced computing techniques developed and used in our laboratories and thereby greatly facilitate the technology transfer process. A second expectation was that some percentage would become interested and expert enough to contribute significantly to our research efforts. Tourists in this latter group would at some point in time graduate out of the tourist class and become laboratory members. In actual fact a number of former and present staff members and faculty earned their computational wings in just this fashion.
[...]
anybody know what SH shutdown refers to?
University do disseminate academics to students, but students often pay for that privilege. Allowing the public free access to the library, to seminars and other intellectual events on campus is a different way of spreading knowledge and learning [2]. More importantly, by allowing public the university reminds itself that it is not just a commercial institute that produces a product, a mindset very common in universities now.
There are other ways that universities can resist being commercialized, but public access is a visible canary, which once it dies signals the end.
[1] especially work funded partly by tax payer dollars
[2] Public outreach should be a core goal of any university. See [1]
If you read the MIT library access policy for visitors [1], it's pretty restrictive anyway. University libraries mostly aren't public libraries.
So it seems like the question isn't whether a university provide benefits to the public, but rather, what does the public actually gain from physical access? Are physical visits important for practical reasons, or are they primarily symbolic?
Academics & students who've visit always mention the obvious countermeasures to campus shootings. Far more security, sequestered academic offices, cameras.
While this proposal is radical... it's not unexpected.
Trying to characterize terrorism in terms of body bags isn't going to work for many reasons. One is that terrorism works even with small numbers of total body bags. Another, perhaps more important, is that terrorists will increase their violence to match the population's threshold.
Anyways. I don't have any answers. But dismissing terrorism because it doesn't kill that many people kind of misses the point of terrorism in a lot of important ways.
You missed the point.
There will always be many people like you, who aren't personally convinced to shift their security/liberty tradeoff by exactly the current level of terrorism deemed acceptable or unpreventable. There will always be people at far extremes of that spectrum. Probably even some further to the liberty side of that spectrum than you are, believe it or not.
Terrorism doesn't work by targeting you in particular, or by targeting the tails of the distribution. That's not how terror functions. It functions by targeting the fat portion of the distribution. It targets societies, not individuals.
Anyways, if you want to prove me wrong it's easy. Get the TSA to be disbanded by letting lawmakers know about your personal risk tolerance. I'm sure it'll work ;-)
The point can be easy to miss.
Real life isn't a Tom Clancy novel, and many terrorists are not agents of transnational militant organizations with specific and articulated geopolitical aims.
For many terrorists, the terror is the goal.
You can yell and scream and plead that we shouldn't be afraid. And look: I'm not here to disagree. Not at all. I'm just here to tell you that if your appeals started to work, future terrorists would switch to different tactics. And also that terrorists are likely choosing the tactics they are precisely because they think you're wrong about your ability to get the vast majority of people to not be afraid.
Again, no solutions here. But ignoring the fundamental goal of terrorism and mass violence probably isn't a good starting point.
But you rarely hear that grafitti works. Or that road rage works. They might accomplish some goal, but that goal may be difficult to discern. So we tend to qualify the success. "If the goal is..."
If the goal of running a marathon is to improve personal performance...
When the point is unclear to say the least, it is pointless to say it works without saying what it works to accomplish. It's like saying, "dying your hair works."
The point of most terrorism is the terror.
For example this modern misuse of the word terrorism is designed to strike fear into a population, but the point of that terrorism is not just to scare people, it is to coerce them into agreeing to give more power and money to the ruling class.
Hurting and scaring people just to hurt and scare people isn't terrorism, it's probably driven some kind of mental defect like psychopathy though.
Are you saying that all terrorism is for (and thus probably also by, at least allowed by) the ruling class? That sounds pretty conspiratorial.
> terrorists will increase their violence to match the population's threshold.
This is called fear-mongering.
Not only is it baseless, its mumbo-jumbo of self contradicting statements.
The college I'm at, however, has always been set up where, during the day, you can just wander into any building and go into any room and no one really cares. When I was a student I sometimes would just go explore random areas of campus to try to see what people were working on, and most of the doors everywhere are just open (not unlocked... open). If you want to crash a class, the question was really only whether the room was small enough that the professor would notice and simultaneously care to call you out ;P.
Other than COVID--which has led to weird incentive systems that might not go away soon :(--the only time I've seen people care much about having things locked or with limited access has been due to issues of theft, not due to shootings (which HAVE happened in my area--my college even got nationally famous due to one in 2014-ish--but like, that didn't even happen on campus anyway: all similar incidents I'm aware of happened in the college town next to campus).
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/nra-irs-disclosure-9...
https://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/business-a-lobbying/...
https://ag.ny.gov/press-release/2020/attorney-general-james-...
https://www.fec.gov/legal-resources/court-cases/fec-v-nra-po...
https://www.reuters.com/article/bankruptcy-nra/board-member-...
https://www.npr.org/2019/09/27/764879242/nra-was-foreign-ass...
Also, the nice parts of campuses like MIT are the outside and "welcome center" buildings. I imagine most of the closed-off areas are old, bleak classrooms and laboratories. There's really no reason or benefit for anyone whose not actively using those spaces to walk around them. My campus has those areas too, and they're not closed off but you'd never see anyone from the general public there unless they are lost.