'People were sucked into schemes': Inside Molly White’s campaign against crypto
protocol.com
protocol.com
That seems about right. It's just amazing how many crypto scams there are. White's site has a new big ripoff almost every day. You can go back and read the web sites of some of those crypto companies selling to consumers. They deliberately misrepresented the risk. In some cases they out and out lied, claiming FDIC insurance they didn't have.
As for Web3, that's a mess. None of the NFT metaverses are any good. Most of them don't even exist, to the point that you can log in. Many of them promised to go live in Q2-Q4 2022. We're there. Many of those guys are going to have serious trouble with the SEC, which is now hammering about one crypto business a week. Of the ones that work, Decentraland has about 600 concurrent users, and in a day, about 30 of them do a transaction. The others are even smaller. $4 billion market cap. Right.
Around 2020 he fell out with some of the btc community due to their covid stance (he was and is very anti-anti-lockdowns and anti-anti-vaxers). Since then he gradually moved first to btc skeptic then to a major anti-btc figure.
Is it not? I think "scam" fits well.
Unless buying illegal things on the Internet - but BTC is not anonymous, so even then
By contrast, many alts were pre-mined or similar and initial coins were sold or given away via airdrops. Thus, the developers had greater control over the network.
He was basically a fan and promoter from 2015 - 2020, that is a really long time for a critical thinker like him not to notice the flaws. I think he was blinded by his ever growing fanbase he had in the BTC community.
This is still an impressive imbalance. Though I have to admit I have heard nothing from european regulators....
Metaverse is web3. Metaverse is also VR. Its not a strawman if there's a big, well known example that markets itself as an example of the thing being criticised.
What isn't web3 is the absence of a counterexample.
But now, with Meta's metaverse being hyped to high heaven, but also proving to be pretty much a nothingburger, suddenly web3 means metaverse, too? I smell shenanigans.
I’m having trouble seeing how this is separating average people from their money. That’s not an assertion substantiated by data. It’s sensationalism based on news headlines about crypto scams.
Since it is useless, buying crypto is "being separated from your money".
Totaly
Circa 2000, there was a website called "fuckedcompany.com" [0] that chronicled the failing dot-coms of that era, after the dot-com bubble "burst". The website encapsulated the glee that people felt at pointing out what they considered stupid dot-com ideas and internet companies that failed to capitalize on what many people consider over-hyped promises.
There were a lot of stupid ideas during the 2000 dot-com. There were also a lot of companies and founders that started their companies during this time that are stalwarts of the internet and general computing industry.
There are a lot of bad ideas in the cryptocurrency space. There also might be a lot of good ideas. I would urge people to be a little more circumspect about cryptocurrency technologies.
By contrast, Bitcoin is almost 15 years old, but in all this time, no one has been able to find a large-scale use for crypto, other than financial speculation and buying illegal drugs and evading national capital controls -- in other words, it remains almost entirely used for criminal activity.
Speculation is the main use. How is that criminal?
No one with any kind of intellectual and rational honesty can compare the development of the crypto ecosystem to the internet, web, etc. Tens of billions of dollars and a decade later there still isn’t a single crypto Google.
https://25iq.com/2017/11/11/the-1990s-telecom-bubble-what-ca...
"Om Malik wrote a book on this period in which he estimated that $750 billion vanished when the telecom bubble burst. That’s a reasonable estimate in my view. The most interesting questions about a phenomenon like this are always: Why did it happen? What can we learn?"
Oh yes
> lack of central authority
This is one thing that really gets my goat. Money is hard to define but one property of money is that is serves as a web of trust. That trust has a source, a central bank.
A fiat currency is as good as the central bank that controls it.
Crypto has no trust, by design. It cannot fit into that space. It cannot replace fiat currency.
Yahoo seems to have struggled with becoming a real company.
Perhaps, but were they a "real company" at the time? If so, when did that change?
It was independent—not owned by any larger parent—until it was bought by Verizon in 2016.
It wasn't particularly "hip and up-and-coming" past the early 2000s, but it was still operating, independent, and profitable for years after the dot-bomb.
Crypto is a lot like politics - people feel entitled to their opinion on it whether they possess sophistication, competence, open mindedness or not.
"market cap" is a terrible metric. Inflated assets often have very high market caps.
Look at the recent wave of "market cap" reductions on other stocks of questionable value like Facebook.
> recent
That’s great you point out the importance of long term trends, I shouldn’t even have to articulate my point now.
But why not go deeper anyways? Market cap for Bitcoin is a proxy for hashrate, which is a measure of security. Steadily increasing floor across its entire lifespan.
I mint a billion tokens, sell one to a friend for a buck, I suddenly have a billion dollar market cap.
You can make the case that everything is a "proxy" for whatever you like.
"Facebooks market cap is a proxy for ... which is a measure of ..."
If market cap is critical, when bitcoin has a major "correction" and the market cap drastically falls, what does this indicate?
The only objective measure of HN comments I have is the length of those comments.
Does that mean I should be basing how good a comment is only on how long it is?
"Theranos Inc., a consumer healthcare technology startup, was once valued at $10 billion, and its leadership claimed it would revolutionize the blood-testing industry."
What is the "market cap" of this Ponzi scheme these days?
According to you, market cap is critical and a $10 billion market cap seems like a big number so??
Market cap for Theranos is a proxy for investor stupidity, which is a measure of gullibility.
Totally not what is takings place with the COIN markets.
Also, Bitcoin doesn’t have a market cap. It’s a currency. No one talks about the U.S. Dollar’s market cap because the whole idea is a nonsensical invention that Cryptocons have used to sell the idea that crypto currencies are investments while still calling themselves currencies to evade regulation.
The fact that the cryptocons have invented market cap as a measure for something they claim is currency is in itself a huge red flag.
It’s the M1, M2, and M3 money supply. The shadowstats website has done a phenomenal job tracking it over the years objectively. Check it out.
The adjacent concept is called "money supply" [0] which is, as far as I can tell, the equivalent of "market capitalization" but for currencies. Specifically, for US dollars, the "M2" money supply looks to be around $25 trillion [1].
I don't like that Bitcoin with the language used to describe stocks and bonds but whether Bitcoin enthusiasts use that language, it's certainly being adopted by the public, so we're kind of stuck with it.
Had you been more generous in your reading, you could have filled in "money supply" for Bitcoin, which currently stands at just under $400 billion (~19.2 million bitcoin @ ~$20k/btc). The generous conversion interpretation of the US dollar "market cap" (aka "money supply") is $25 trillion.
People can and do talk about the US dollars "market cap", they just call it something else ("money supply"). People also buy and sell currencies, very similarly to stocks, via foreign exchange markets.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_supply
[1] https://ycharts.com/indicators/us_m2_money_supply#:~:text=US....
Which use cases that you like were not mentioned?
Why don’t you actually mention what the equivalent of Google in the crypto world is/could be?
The inability of cryptocons to speak in specifics is another major red flag.
It was obvious to me that when Google came out, it was a game changer. It wasn't obvious to everyone and I remember at least one article talking about how Google wasn't really search because it could only find what other people liked and couldn't actually understand the things it was searching (the article was old, I can't find it, sorry).
EBay was a front end for Beanie Baby sales before it became legitimate.
Yahoo before Google, much like the rest of the search engines like AltaVista, was a cesspool of irrelevant links to porn.
Amazon was great for books but being the "Sears of the internet" was a laughable idea until it wasn't.
As an aside, it was obvious to me that Wikipedia was also a game changer. I remember having many conversations with people thinking that an online encyclopedia would degrade into a radioactive comment forum with anyone and everyone saying whatever it is that they wanted, without any relation to reality.
I agree that cryptocurrency has been around for a while with not a lot of use cases to show for it but I also want to point out that until "Web 2.0" came around, the internet and online services were still very niche. It wasn't until social networking took off that it became widely adopted. It wasn't until smart phones existed and became cheap enough that everyone took the internet for granted.
You're using metrics from a previous iteration and imposing them on a new technology. Maybe it's appropriate but, in my view, it's tone deaf to what the underlying technology is.
Cryptocurrencies are, in my opinion, more akin to the early days internet infrastructure. It's lower level foundational technology that can be used for applications to be built on top of.
As a fundamental technology, it is getting widespread adoption, as can be seen by the volume and value. Real world people are using it to exchange money. We can argue about what percentage of that money is "valid" and for what purpose, but it is being used.
Again, in my opinion, we're seeing the growing pains of a new technology that has potential but hasn't been widely adopted. People have funds that are hard to move out of the cryptocurrency space so any outlet for spending within the system, like with NFTs, gets amplified.
EBay was a front end for Beanie Baby sales and the same arguments levied against cryptocurrencies could have been levied against EBay (and I suspect they almost surely were). Telling people you would order toilet paper online was laughable in 2000 and considered hype, just as saying you could order toilet paper without a bank account now.
I don't have a crystal ball, I don't know what the future holds but the visceral hate that I see against cryptocurrencies seems more rooted in emotion than in reality. I saw the same hate for start-ups mid 2000s. I'm advocating for circumspection.
No sign of anything, that is not a scam of some sort, yet.
The foundation is wonky. The distributed ledger algorithms have no utility and a huge cost.
Some interesting ideas in it that may make their way into versions of digital cash versions of fiat currency.
But the foundation? It is rotten, absurd, costly
This really doesn't sound like the same thing at all. Just saying “bad ideas exist everywhere” isn’t a valid retort. Plus unlike crypto, web and software technology has actually almost consumed every inch of our reality.
Has that happened DURING the dot com bubble as well?
Contrast that with crypto, 15 years in and no one knows exactly what's good for, there is no mass of people being helped by it. There are some traces of some people being able to evade capital controls in dictatorships and... That's basically it, no other benefits to the masses have shown up, at all. What was the cost of this benefit? Hundreds of thousands to millions have been scammed out of their money by con-artists.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xm9jr0cSqZo&feature=share&si...
The use cases were pretty clear and you didn’t need to be a quasi-religious fanatic with vested financial interests to find them believable.
Crypto is one very specific thing, even at he broadest interpretation and acknowledging possible future ideas based on it. The web is more than just one order of magnitude broader and basis for a far wider and more diverse set of ideas and use cases. So to me, your comparison looks more than just a little weak.
Good ideas will out. In crypto, they don't even have to be good, just not utterly shite, corrupt or broken.
crypto as cash, has it's downsides, (total visibility, low transaction volume, difficult to secure) but it more or less works. legally, thats pretty simple. all you have to do is make people think 1 token is worth is x dollars.
The problem is, people think that you can apply the same logic to everything else. looks at the NFT crowd The big problem is that for legal stuff, you can't just go full digital. You need to provide a stable and workable link to "old school" legal processes for your crypto stuff to be valid.
For example NFTs could have been useful, if they were backed by a real contract system. The price that they were going for, it would have been simple, if it wasn't money laundering. Allowing quick and simple exchanging of digital content regardless of country of origin is a really useful tool.
sure in 20 years, it might be as simple as something like a signed database update, but we've got to do the work to get there first.
"Smart contracts" is just code. In case of crypto this code is running on world's most innefficient VM.
Elsewhere its just code and code has been runnig "contracts" for as long as there have been computers.
Everytime you buy a ticket inline, there's a "smart contract" running. Everytime you listen to music inline and money get accumulated and paid to artists, there's a "smart contract". etc.
I think NFT's may eventually become a form of 'ownership by convention' in which case maybe we could apply a general legal principle (i.e. obtaining and NFT is tantamount to accepting some legal terms). But we'll have to see.
Ticketmaster's tickets are actually more of a contract because the ticket you get is actually covered by laws, Ticketmaster provides certain guarantees etc.
Let’s say I stole your NFT somehow or abuse it’s content by making money out of it on my own website.
How would you go about a cease and desist equivalent?
What could my lawyers oppose to yours. For instance if it’s a “NBA NFT” of a basket ball match snipet broadcasted on Tv and other means.
Which some people can try to pass of as 'contracts', which is fine, but future magistrates will decide how much they are really contracts.
That legal outcome is not clear so it's unlikely companies are going to spend a lot of time using said 'contracts' in any other terms than they use code today to do things.
More likely, companies will use an 'actual contract' to clarify the meaning and use of the NFT transactions, which participants will have to sign should they want to meaningfully participate in something.
Which highlights the existential problem for distributed systems in that they mostly rely on some civil 'context' which is likely going to be 'centralized' at least in the purview of the decentralized people.
Does the buyer own the entire thing? a licence? can they freely re-distribute? derivative works? can they sub license?
As I said, NFTs are bullshit. They don't even begin to bridge the divide between the legal and digital world. it is a high schooler's attempt at solving a problem, they got a c+
And every post is short, to the point and links it sources at the end.
I find this really refreshing in contrast to the avalanche of SEO optimized "Let's start with the history of money in 6000 BC" spam.
This respects both our, mine and her, limited lifetimes.
Look at the amount of work she puts into SEO and her own Wikipedia page. She's a Wikipedia editor that edits her own page. Can't get more self-absorbed than that.
What you are saying is verifiably wrong, as you can see yourself that she has not edited her own page even once: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molly_White_(writ... (her username is GorillaWarfare: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:GorillaWarfare)
Not convinced
It often feels like it's just "number go higher" gambling, à la 1987 stock "investing".
I leveraged $200 to $650 in BTC a couple of years back and quit to buy a Pixel 1. It felt like gambling. Never going back.
It is, however, intrinsically valuable because of its many medical and electronic applications, which means its value can never theoretically reach zero (unlike a crypto token).
I mean like when the Europeans arrived in pre-Colombian America looking for gold, the people they encountered also had it as a major cultural attachment too, without any coordination whatsoever.
I’m not sure there’s a better definition of intrinsic value than that.
I agree it's not a coincidence that most societies valued gold, even without contact with each other. But that's also because of its elemental qualities.
Silver and most other shiny metals will tarnish. A lot of metals are difficult to shape into jewelry or stamped coins. And other metals are denser and heavier, making them hard to transport.
Gold is better than other metals for coins and jewelry for many reasons.
That doesn't mean its current price is 0% cultural or that that cultural element is permanent.
I agree it's likely going to last for as long as society does, but I don't think that's a guarantee inherent to gold as a metal.
Gold is the 8-th densest chemical element, and by far the densest element know to mankind until the discovery of platinum and tungsten (slightly less dense, but very close) in the 18th century. I don't have a source for this, but I suspect that part of its popularity was because being so dense made it impossible to counterfeit.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements (sort the list by density)
1) digital signatures to enable transactions without exposing secrets like credit card or account numbers
2) block chains to ensure the integrity of the entire system
These are both critical for moving to a sound monetary system that does not rely on trusting institutions that operate in a legacy paradigm.
Bank ledgers generally provide better integrity for people than blockchains, because they allow fraud remediation.
The two primary advantage of cryptocurrencies in my view is semi-anonymous payments for grey/black market transactions, and international money transfers.
And yeah, we should not rely on exchanges because it does defeat the purpose.
You can't actually talk about the project, because once it gets too big it's just a farm for speculators. The devs don't give a shit because their project getting buzz boosts their coin's value, but it also means the project itself stops mattering.
Name some. Some that can't be better done with an sqlite database running on a Raspberry Pi.
In which case it doesn't matter if it's on a Blockchain or a raspberry pi because the consensus layer being trusted is secondary
With blockchains we have "a subset of the current compute power on the planet could start subverting it immediately".
Now, you may not care for law evasion, and that’s fine. But it’s asinine to pretend that crypto tech is not better for such purposes than “an SQLite database running on a raspberry pi.”
What cryptocurrency is? The answer is none, because there are several weak points to any cryptocurrency and if state agencies choose to take them seriously they can easily shut them down.
No, we don't. The thing is, every time a "good application of crypto" comes up the next question is "show these to us". And invariably those "good applications" have no idea what they are doing, require centralized trusted entities to function, and can be run from a Raspberry Pi.
But for the vast majority of businesses which interact with the real world, it doesn't matter whether the actual logic is on a bulletproof, uncensorable VM if the government can just go after the few input/output points where the system interacts with the real world.
Therefore, it's no better than just running SQLite and much worse because crypto makes significant tradeoffs (to be resistant to adversary interference) that aren't actually useful here.
They don't go down if you turn off your Raspberry Pi.
I also can be 99.9999% sure that they run correctly and Ethereum itself is pretty unhackable, as proven by the multi-billion bug-bounties.
The smart contracts running on Ethereum are open source, unlike your PHP script, can be audited, and if marked immutable, i'm sure no malicious person/business can hack or change it, and if they do it has an auditable backlog.
And equally sure that any bug in there (and there will be bugs in there) is unfixable and any funds stolen through it unretrievable.
"smart contracts" are neither.
This is tech. Not its applications.
> The smart contracts running on Ethereum are open source, unlike your PHP script, can be audited, and if marked immutable,
Ah, to once again have a child's wonder and belief in magic. Just add th incantation "blockchain ethereum smart contracts", and all is right with the world.
Meanwhile reality [1] just in the past ten days:
--- start quote ---
Insufficient validation on an OHM smart contract at Bond Protocol allowed an attacker to drain 30,437 OHM (~$300,000) from the Olympus DAO defi protocol.
Olympus DAO wrote in an announcement that "This bug was not found by 3 auditors, nor by our internal code review, nor reported via our Immunefi bug bounty."
---
On October 14, Ethereum reached a milestone that alarms many who have pushed for blockchains as "censorship-proof" technology. More than 51% of blocks produced in the preceding 24 hours were processed by relays that filtered out transactions involving Tornado Cash
---
The defi project Earning.Farm lost 748 ETH (~$971,000) to a hacker using a flash loan attack. The project contract was missing a check that a flash loan was initiated by the protocol, so the attacker was able to instruct the project to withdraw large amounts of funds
---
Rabby Swap, a feature of the Rabby crypto wallet, was exploited a month after it was first rolled out. An attacker discovered an apparent vulnerability in the Rabby Swap smart contract that enabled them to arbitrarily transfer other users' funds.
--- end quote ---
Words that precede every DeFi hack with a ridiculous nominal dollar value.
robber barons 2.0
Sorry to sound rude, but if you bet all your savings on something you saw online, something you've barely searched, than you can fall a victim to any scam you come across, online or offline. You can become a victim by investing in something at the bad time, in a bad way, so being a victim is mostly your fault.
When they lose money, it's all a scam, they were cheated, someone fooled them.
I don't know why we, as a society, listen to whining like this. But people lap it up. We should just require a big red disclaimer saying "your money is at risk" and let people do what they want (and I'd do the same for shares and bonds and gold and anything else really).
The law can come in and add friction to corruption, along with everything else, but it is only by returning to the culture in which crypto was founded that you will get anything of value - regulations or not.
What the skeptics fail to realize is that they often occupy just as much, if not more of a ‘team mindset’ than those engaging in the space. Their skepticism becomes more like the failed D.A.R.E. program to reduce adolescent drug use by exaggerating the virtues of abstinence and the worst case scenarios. And ironically, they can’t even articulate the worst parts, because they never engaged enough to have a deep understanding.
If you really want to find the deep dark secrets of crypto, no group will do it better than devout followers or developers of competing projects. I have read far more useful takedowns and warnings from people heavily engaged with and passionate about crypto currencies than the cynics are even capable of.
So while you may come across 'takedowns' from enthusiasts, wherever it is you are getting those, the public face of the community pushes these away, bans and silences negative voices and encourages speculation without a second thought.
You can, but in most cases society tries to protect the naive from being defrauded by such things. We regulate what sort of things can be offered. Ponzis and Pyramids are generally verboten. As is, generally, fraudulent selling practice like advertising insured investments where they are not insured, or (for instance) selling land for development where there are government restrictions on that sort of development, those sorts of things.
People are taken in by all sorts of shonky schemes, and yes, often they should know better. But that doesn't mean that we don't try to prevent them, or that the people running these schemes should escape blame.
The media goes the other way around as they love hype.
So you must believe her a lot, given that she is a senior software engineer that dedicates a large part of her time to cryptocurrencies.
The expertise relevant in blockchain are economics/game-theory and cryptography - software engineering is to cryptocurrency what typing is to writing.
The issue is that there is significant amount of money in the space, relatively little regulation making it attractive to scammers. It will be solved.
I sincerely hope people stop investing in things because it is crypto. However, investing in a good project with decent chance for the future will bring along a healthy ecosystem; coupled with a bit more of a decent regulation around it.
Nobody would compare a heavily constrained MySQL and the Internet, why it is any different for blockchain? It's at most that, a (bad) piece of software that allows you to store data in a convoluted way.
It's not a business, not a business model, not a revenue source, it's a piece of technology.
No. Anything that is not produced directly on the blockchain cannot be trusted and is not provable. With "proving who you say you are", you cannot prove anything, since you need an off-chain verification saying "Yep this guy is jakupovic because I can see it on his ID".
All you can prove on the blockchain is that someone that has access to the address f9c979ebe8cda1f345b has signed a contract. This doesn't tell you that jakupovic signed, because there is no way to prove on chain that f9c979ebe8cda1f345b is owned by jakupovic. Similarly, there is no on chain way to prove that f9c979ebe8cda1f345b is NOT owned by jakupovic.
Before you bring up having the private key, having the private key means nothing more than "I have the private key". It doesn't mean that the key is really yours, and it doesn't mean that someone else doesn't have the key.
-----
People have been conned in believing that "This business is using blockchain" is a viable basis for investing into said business. But everyone would laugh if someone said "You should invest in this business because it's using MySQL".
"We use blockchain" is as much a selling point as "We use Swagger". If you believe otherwise, you have been conned.
Here if jakupovic == f9c979ebe8cda1f345b then anything signed by f9c979ebe8cda1f345b is the same as being signed by jakupovic in the eye of the law and the blockchain used, also not a lawyer here. For example clicking I agree on an online form is the same as signing a contract, but neither of these can really prove the person "signing" is really who they say they are unless someone is sitting there checking their ID during the signing. This ID checking part is the crypto land promise and not currently possible with tech we have, short of someone sitting there.
> Here if jakupovic == f9c979ebe8cda1f345b
This is the first point you are getting wrong. There is NO WAY to prove that jakupovic == f9c979ebe8cda1f345b.
The only thing you may be able to lawfully prove, if you are yourself jakupovic, is that you have the private key for f9c979ebe8cda1f345b. You can also lawfully prove that you are jakupovic, because you have an official ID that says so. But there is NO WAY for the blockchain to link your official ID to your private key, because your official ID is not issued on chain.
> then anything signed by f9c979ebe8cda1f345b is the same as being signed by jakupovic in the eye of the law and the blockchain used
The first point is wrong anyway, but thinking that your blockchain has any legal weight is simply laughable.
Otherwise it would mean that if I somehow gain access to your private key, and sign a contract saying that your house, an off chain entity, is now mine.
> This ID checking part is the crypto land promise and not currently possible with tech we have, short of someone sitting there.
Well that's funny because if you use DocuSign you will be connected to someone that will verify your official ID, and verify that it matches your face. Same when I opened my bank account online, I got put on a call and had to show my ID. So it is absolutely possible with the tech we have, and it is already heavily used.
> For example clicking I agree on an online form is the same as signing a contract, but neither of these can really prove the person "signing" is really who they say they are unless someone is sitting there checking their ID during the signing.
As explained above, blockchain doesn't solve that. Blockchain literally does not solve anything, because it cannot prove anything that did not originate on chain, and the only things that originate on chain are tokens, which themselves have no value outside of the blockchain.
But it's better that Docusign describe their use of blockchains, since 2015, in their words https://www.docusign.com/products/blockchain. Pretty sure that invalidates your conclusion, too, "As explained above, blockchain doesn't solve that. Blockchain literally does not solve anything"
You should read the link you shared, because it would become evident to you that they offer customers to connect their Web3 application to DocuSign, not that they rely on blockchain for their service.
Once it matures enough to merge with the “real world” so to speak possibilities are exciting. For this to happen a lot of regulation and effort is needed not to mention skilled, critical thinking folks from non-crypto world to join and help.
Not only is it not always possible (what if the blockchain states that a certain house belongs to X, but Y is currently living in it - do you have the legal authority and/or a team of goons to forcibly kick out the current occupier?), but it throws away most of the advantages of using a blockchain if a centralized entity is ultimately responsible for applying (or not applying) the blockchain's wishes.
At that point, why not just run a database, thus no longer being a "crypto" project.
There are legitimate businesses that can be done all on-chain but I find the space to be very tiny. There's only so much people can do entirely on-chain (as most business, not to mention people, live in the real world). Even something like sports betting would require an oracle to feed real-world sports results into the blockchain for the betting smart contract to do its work, at which point the oracle can just run the betting site directly (and publish data augmented by Merkle trees if transparency is desired).
Crypto by this point is a type of platform so to speak. Actions are verifiable; and of course you need to interact with the real world. However; this doesn’t mean you have to say fuck it; just trust fully.
If we can limit the parts we need to trust; idea of auditing / verifying etc. also becomes easier. I no longer need to trust what the bank will do to let me have a transaction for example; even though I may need to trust them to verify my ID. Off the top of my head, “Are they being racist about giving me a loan?” becomes as simple as “can I get onboarded without prejudice (obviously need auditing) and is their system to allow me to get a loan look at my race (verifiable based on code.).”
I know it is popular to hate on this at the moment however as far as democratising finance and access to it goes crypto is a marvellous tool. Both sides just need to realise that the correct answer is a combination of two worlds, not either or.
But to actually answer your question, it is because the crypto in cryptocurrency itself is short for cryptography. But a lot of stuff in the “crypto” space (NFTs, ERC20 tokens, etc.) don’t even have any cryptography associated with them anymore.
Imagine if people said 'mints' to refer to fiat currency. Then we'd have to work out if someone was taking about sweets ( candy ) or currency. In that context calling them all 'dollars' would help eliminate ambiguity.