Ask HN: How can I improve my terrible memory?

If you work on systems of increasing complexity you are eventually going to overrun your memory capacity and the way to scale that up is to write it down and depend on that.

When it comes to programming languages, for instance, the first thing I teach myself is how to look up answers to questions like "how do I look up the length of a string?" in the official documentation. This is much more reliable than using Google or Bing to look up frequently wrong answers on Stackoverflow and programming splogs. This works really well for Java and Python, but not so well for Clojure (there is a book you've got to buy) and is also tricky for Javascript (MDN's documentation is close to an official manual)

Each time you "learn" something and incorporate it into your docs, and then work with it, it becomes a little more familiar and after a long time you really will master the material.

Another "hack" is to learn how to derive things yourself. For instance the other day I had to take some derivatives a little more complex than what I usually do and it's been 30 years since I took calculus, I remember some of the rules but I forgot some that I need and just took a few minutes to derive them from first principles.

In the case of something like the Fast Fourier Transform or backpropagation you should be able to derive the method from scratch knowing just a few facts about how it works.

> This is extremely frustrating, because it feels like I'm wasting my time by learning something, only to forget it within a few months.

I really identify with this feeling. For a time, this meant that I put the minimum effort into studies to get decent grades and completely stopped learning on my own. Thankfully, soon enough I found Anki [0] and everything changed.

Through using the app ~daily for over 7 years now, I have a much better idea of how my memory works. It doesn't mean that I never forget anything (even things in Anki will decay if not engaged with), but it makes memory more of a choice rather than something that will automatically aggressively fade.

I'd recommend trying it out for 2-3 weeks and seeing if you like it. Using a shared deck that someone has already put together for something that you're already interested in is a great way to start. For me, that was geography [1].

[0] https://apps.ankiweb.net/

[1] https://ankiweb.net/shared/info/2109889812

I recently did a lightning talk at our eng all-hands about this very thing: how I am quick to learn things, but also quick to forget them after I stop using them regularly. And forgetting things I'm not using is totally fine in my opinion, but I wanted more control over what and when that is.

I am also using Anki to help myself with this issue, and so far it's working (although I still need to build a better habit of doing it daily instead of every other day, I still slip sometimes).

The post that inspired me to try it was this one[0]. What got me excited is that it talked about not just using Anki to remember things I already know, but as a tool to learn new complex topics from scratch.

[0] http://augmentingcognition.com/ltm.html

It's been said, "Use it, or lose it" [0]

It's also been said, "You have to know it to write it or teach it" [1]

If you're not staying in the material between classes, you'll have to "relearn" at least parts of it

I got great grades in financial accounting 2+ decades ago

Doesn't mean I can do financial accounting today (heck! Probably couldn't "do" it even a semester later)

I did fantastically in an intro to COBOL class in 2000. Haven't so much as glanced as COBOL since (to the best of my knowledge)

You'd got to keep using what you learn, or it goes stale/disappears

Your memory's a muscle [2] - you've got to give it a workout, or it will atrophy [3]

--------

[0] https://www.flintrehab.com/use-it-or-lose-it etc

[1] https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologies/dsps/article/2...

[2] https://www.dummies.com/article/body-mind-spirit/physical-he...

[3] http://www.ucanlearn.net/?page_id=129

Sometimes when I write notes, just the action of writing them helps burn it into my memory a little. You are not alone, I have a friend who complains about this very problem 55 years after leaving college. Einstein would say that he didn't bother memorizing something if he knew where to look up the information (paraphrased).

>Sometimes when I write notes, just the action of writing them helps burn it into my memory a little

I second this, but want to add that physically writing does more than digitally writing (typing, voice memos, etc)

I also have a personal digital archive that I maintain of most of my public interactions online so that I can rapidly find things I said/saw before when they become appropriate again

I agree with your assessment also. It does help to glide a stylus against paper.

- Learn the memory palace technique. It's thousands of years old and really works. People use it to memorize tens of thousands of digits.

- Take B. monnieri. It's not a huge effect but it does seem to have a real positive effect on memory if you take it for a while.

- Practice n-back

- Get good sleep and exercise frequently to optimize your brain health

I don't see this as abnormal. At every stage of abstraction you have to relearn things. Most professors relearn everything every year by teaching a class.

Try implementing a basic neural network and backprop in something like numpy. If you really want to go hardcore, implement it again without numpy.

A sampling of other times this has been asked hereon:

https://www.qwant.com/?q=improve+memory+site%3Anews.ycombina...

Look into spaced repetition, and more specifically Anki. It would seem it's the ideal tool for the problem that you're facing : studying for exams, not for the long term.

dude i code for many years now and i still google how some functions and algos work.

it doesnt make sense to beat yourself up for not remembering everything

one good perspective is you may forget everything about it, but now you still know how to find the answers that lead you to it.

Short tl;dr of my knowledge:

- Nothing can really significantly improve your raw baseline memory ability

- Familiarity with a domain improves your brain's ability to compress the information and memorize more/faster in short-term memory, but not for longer.

- Memorization strategies are powerful. Spaced repetition[1] is probably the most powerful tool known to mankind, since it works around our natural propensity to forget information that doesn't see regular use. Possibly only surpassed by incremental reading/writing. Memory palaces also actually work, and probably could be combined with it.

[1] https://senrigan.io/blog/chasing-10x-leveraging-a-poor-memor...