As usual the poorest will suffer worst. In people terms, and at the level of countries and continents.

For those lucky enough to be within clinging reach of the lower middle class, efforts towards energy and food independence will reap huge rewards. Spain and Portugal could be taken as exemplars of embracing renewables. Even the UK, Australia and the Southern US have embraced solar and wind.

The poorest, thinking of Africa, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka will continue to, and escalate in suffering as energy pricing and climate chaos continue to steadily worsen.