How Brian Eno Created Ambient 1: Music for Airports (2019)
reverbmachine.com
reverbmachine.com
It looks that the audio files are downloadable from the source file.
So I downloaded 3 mp3 files from the website, drag-drop them into the glicol web ide (https://glicol.org/tour#samples), and write the following music code:
// you need to drag eno_mfa_choir_01.mp3 here \/ and the same for the rest
~t1: speed 0.3 >> seq 60 >> sp \eno_mfa_choir_01 >> lpf 500 1.0 >> mul ~mod1
~mod1: sin 0.1 >> add 1 >> mul 0.1
~t2: speed 0.5 >> seq 72 >> sp \eno_mfa_choir_02 >> lpf 600 1.0 >> mul ~mod2
~mod2: sin 0.2 >> delayms 100 >> add 1 >> mul 0.3 >> mul ~mod3
~t3: speed 0.5 >> seq 67 >> sp \eno_mfa_choir_03 >> lpf 3000 1.0 >> mul ~mod3
~mod3: sin 0.3 >> add 1 >> mul 0.2
o: mix ~t.. >> plate 0.1
// by changing the numbers you get lots of variations.
// hope this helps you understand better how this form of music is made
Imagine one in every capital of the World.
A simple MIDI source keyboard can help you find the notes that sound pleasing, then you can code them in. Python support, etc. etc.
https://sisterswithtransistors.com/the-pioneers
Something like Eno's tape loops, in 1949 Daphe Oram was doing similar research with optical "tape" loops on some early synths she built. What's fascinating is how no one had any paths to follow, they were just throwing things at the wall to see what worked.
However, it is a delightfully formatted experience and I spent several minutes playing with the randomize buttons on the site. Don't think any of the resulting mixes sounded bad, but Eno's original is, of course, unmatched. Would be interesting to see something similar for more traditional genres, where a song is picked apart and you can then randomize its bits and see if anything beautiful comes out.
There was also a thing around tape cut-ups in the 1950s, with William Burroughs being very into this stuff, with David Bowie later picking some of this stuff up. It was more about deconstructing expectations than creating something beautiful, but some of the material is very interesting.
For the first, see https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikalisches_W%C3%BCrfelspi...
There is also a web app version at https://verbasizer.com/
Eno instead put randomness/chaos at play by using tape loops of different length, so they will never (or very hardly) repeat at the same interval again, or, in his own words:
What I mean is they all repeat in cycles that are called incommensurable — they are not likely to come back into sync again.
Think of a series of little music boxes with each a different tune and length, you start playing one a time in random order, and the whole epiphany is that you expect chaos and dissonance but instead you still got an organic and nice harmony. And that's the basics of generative music, in the most simple words I can find.Contrary to the quote by Eno in the article, Reich's loops are be "commensurable" -- after a certain point they repeat exactly. It seems that's what interests him: some kind of mathematical predictability.
It's a least common multiple problem, right. The same idea is used with polymeters when things are on the grid instead of arbitrary lengths of tape loops.
That's an exceptionally limited definition, and misses out so much music from around the world and throughout time.
It's also not even particularly reflective of how human musicians playing even "dance" music (which you'd think would be most exemplary of this definition) actual perform.
Eno's interest in what used to be called "process music" was very much of the era (some of the minimalists had similar interests), and they were much less about avoid avoiding particular characteristics of music as reinventing the compositional process.
Also, if the set of loops really are ill-suited for each other, you will get chaos and dissonace. A good part of the art of generative music (a phrase that has taken over from the 60s/70s "process music") comes from carefully selecting things that, despite their somewhat random relationships, nevertheless sound good (however you define that) when combined using some algorithm/mechanism. That's a non-trivial thing to do.
I collaborated on recent years on a track that we think of as being 'ambient'. The video for it went on my YouTube recently, first time providing my own sounds with visuals! Proud of that milestone! Here's a link:
Eno is definitely one of my absolute heroes and such an inspiration! Ambient 4 'On Land', by Eno in my opinion is an absolute masterpiece, that really does sound like natural environments while still being musical, I listen to it a lot.
[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icnjrONRCdQ&list=PLCpWLhn2tf...
0: https://web.archive.org/web/20220222224201/https://www.nytim...
It'll be very good to hear some new tracks.
Our integration vendor had to test and set the volume of all the speakers and put on classical music. We realized that classical music wasn't probably the best choice in a hospital (figure that it can get very... dramatic) and the rest of the crew was figuring out what to put on overhead to carry onwards.
I grabbed my iPad, hooked it into the paging amplifier, hit play on a certain song...
... and the paging system dutifully played 3 chimes indicating an emergency page, and 1/1 boomed across the hospital. A very healing-space-esque theme, very fitting.
Zaireeka is the eighth studio album by American rock band The Flaming Lips,
released on October 28, 1997 by Warner Bros. Records. The album consists of
four CDs designed so that when played simultaneously on four separate audio
systems, they would produce a harmonic or juxtaposed sound; the discs could
also be played in different combinations, omitting one, two or three discs.
Each of its eight songs consists of four stereo tracks, one from each CD.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZaireekaOr that nobody played it, or bothered more than once :)
https://www.amazon.com/Brian-Enos-Another-Green-World/dp/082... https://www.amazon.com/Music-Airports-Brian-Eno/dp/B0000069C...
https://www.codaworx.com/projects/skys-the-limit-united-airl...
Some of my favorites include Stars of the Lid, Eluvium, Robin Guthrie (So Many Short Years Ago), Brian McBride (Overture for other halfs), and Helios.
Eno's experimental ambient collab with Fripp is maybe a bit heavy.
Some of M83
Lots of Boards of Canada might fit
Explore Am Boy and Teen Daze
Clocolan
maybe Lorn
Sarin Sunday
try Freescha, but it's kinda depressing
Pauline Oliveros - Deep Listening
Virginia Astley - In Gardens Where We Feel Secure
Machinefabriek - Slaapzucht
Biosphere - The Hilvarenbeek Recordings (anything Biosphere is sublime but a lot of it is darker ambient than Eno)
I could go on forever. But check these out.
Also, every release from this label is gold:
- William Basinski - The Disintegration Loops
- Jon Hopkins - Music For Psychedelic Therapy
- Erland Cooper - Music for Growing Flowers
Also, the blog Headphone Commute has some excellent ambient showcases. Suggest finding their year-end lists and listening through: https://headphonecommute.com/ https://headphonecommute.com/best-of-lists/headphone-commute...
The first pair of CDs is basically a "who's who" of ambient artists up to that point.
Everything You’re Searching For Is Between Here and You
I also appreciate Brain FM [0]. It makes it easy to dial in background music that matches my mood and activity.
Vol. 1 is not really ambient but is a masterpiece nonetheless.
Biosphere
Ryuichi Sakamoto
Loscil
A Strangely Isolated Place (record label & mix series)
Silent Season (record label)
Kelly Moran
Rafael Anton Irisarri
Harold Budd
Steve Roach
Terre Thaemlitz
Gel-Sol
Koss
Nils Frahm
FAX Records
Pete Namlook
Hiroshi Yoshimura
Benoit Pioulard
Carlos Nino
Woob (particularly woob1194)
ASC
Autumn of Communion
Wanderwelle
Celer
Christina Vantzou
Julianna Barwick
Mary Lattimore
Grouper
Suzanne Ciani
MPU101
Deru
Lusine (Language Barrier in particular, his only full-Ambient album)One of the tracks still sounds like you're hearing someone drowning over the course of 17 minutes and it's terrifying. It's the first track here, though I believe they are named / ordered incorrectly. Just comparing 2 minutes in vs 15 minutes.. it still creeps me out.
I'd add Windy & Carl, A Winged Victory for the Sullen, Yui Odonera (lots from the Serein label actually), Max Richter, and most of all Stars of the Lid.
The Orb
KLF (Chill Out)
Tipper
Irresistible Force / Mixmaster Morris
Future Sound of London
Higher Intelligence Agency
Sun Electric
Vermont
Erased Tapes (label)
Apollo (label)
Armadillo (label)
12K (label)
Pop Ambient (series)
Some (perhaps) less-known: Masayoshi Fujita, Yutaka Hirose, Void
Plus 10k+ electronic music artists that dabble in ambient / chill out.
Self-plug: I DJ 2-3x month for Sunday Sundowns with The Ambient Mafia
Ryuichi Sakamoto (Async LP, collabs with Alva Noto)
Kelly Moran
Burial (1st half of Tunes 2011-2019 LP)
Oneohtrix Point Never (Returnal, R plus 7 LPs)
Kara Lis-Coverdale
Harold Budd
Huerco S (For Those Of You.. LP)
Steve Hauschildt
GAS
Laurel Halo (Raw Silk Uncut Wood LP)
Malibu
Loscil
Hiroshi Yoshimura
Kareem Lofty
Ulla Straus
Sky H1
Johnny Jewel
Roedelius (Einfluss LP)
Dedekind kut
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_kGay5yTzELiOx8...
An obvious poke at the original, it features a darker, moody and slightly unsettling ambience, with some minimal percussive elements in a couple of tracks. It's meant to remind you of the real experience of being in an airport, which isn't exactly a pleasant experience :)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icnjrONRCdQ&list=OLAK5uy_lxK...
Ryuichi Sakamoto (sample piece: solari)
Roedelius (sample piece: A Short Walk in the Hills)
Vangelis (sample piece: Memories of Green)
Hotel Neon: https://open.spotify.com/album/4qpdELAzEbL1nI8fvWtLLE
It's every Sunday early morning Pacific time but you can listen to recent shows in their streaming archive. The whole show is modern ambient and similar music, it's absolutely fantastic and a great way to hear new artists in the genre.
edit: lol someone already posted it. This should give you an idea of how good this show is if multiple people are suggesting it. I've never heard any other show/podcast/or anything as comprehensive about new ambient music as this one.
https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1sJKFhnCYglVaDXtA2y7Ao?si=...
Music for 18 Musicians
The Desert Music
Drumming
I think it is debatable if they are "ambient", since some get quite loud, but they are meditative.
various artist including Brian Eno. Listening to the bluemars stream now :)
Other ambient I like: Global Communication, Balmorhea, Marconi Union
Plight & Premonition - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plight_%26_Premonition
Flux + Mutability - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_%2B_Mutability
Couple of articles about their collaboration: https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/david-sylvian-holger-cz... | https://thequietus.com/articles/24916-david-sylvian-holger-c...
As layer8 mentioned, it is technically Haskell but more specifically a DSL and environment for live coding music.
Pretty fun to play around with!
Now that's a long album. Maybe good for sleeping to?
Previously: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32149989
Do any pop artists know how to code, or do they outsource ideas to people who do?
https://techcrunch.com/2020/11/25/rock-star-programmer-river...
Model Karlie Kloss has been spearheading an effort to expose girls to programming, and has worked in Python as well, if memory serves.
https://www.kodewithklossy.com/
"Our free (yep, free!) two-week summer program for young women and non-binary individuals ages 13 – 18 will teach you to build real-life apps whether you’ve never written a line of code or you’re a full-fledged hacker. The scholarship is for anyone who's passionate and interested in learning a new superpower. Don’t be shy, APPLY!"