I recently installed the Steam version (which in turn also installs Origin inside the prefix to run the game) and it ran just fine. Not sure what issue OP is hitting.
The frustrating part is the game itself would be working like charm in Wine but the stupid launcher app keeps getting updated and is doing all kinds of complicated DLL and system calls although all it really needs to do with respect to "Sims 4" is to check your license and start the game.
So even if you get the game running for some time, ultimately, "Origin" will stop working one time or another.
I actually kind of loath constantly updating single player games. It usually breaks my working install.