I'm thinking something passive (i.e. reflective) and orbiting a Lagrange point... maybe one we don't need much, like Mars L4 or L5. Make a dozen reflective spheres, of mirror mylar inflated with a little bit of some big-molecule gas that won't leak out. Arrange them in a static icosahedral form at the Lagrange point.
From any angle except perhaps very normal to the ecliptic, there would be a distinctive changing pattern of reflected light. Maybe each sphere could have a different notch filter coating on it so there would be some signal on the spectrograph too.